Cyber Security : A New Form Of Crime

As the technology is increasing day by day, many people fall victim to cyber theft. This high development of technology and the availability of internet to most of the public, broadens the pathway of cyber-crime. Cyber-Security was once not a serious issue. But, now many people are complaining about their credit card information getting stolen or sudden drop of credits in their bank account.  The internet has become the integral part of today’s generation of people. Many people share their information out in the web through social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram etc. Internet has touched every aspect of life right from the beginning to the present. As people share their personal information online; most of their accounts get hacked by cyber-criminal or in other words black hat hackers. And, trusting internet nowadays isn't a wise thing to do.

Cyber threats have increased dramatically over the past few years, with large companies such as Amazon, Netflex, PayPal, Wikipedia and most recently Equifax, experiencing high profile breaches. Traditional tools, defenses and responses have been strained with keeping up with the level and sophistication of an very organized and ubiquitous hacking community, which has coalesced into organized crime syndicates that the FBI and law enforcement continues to battle.

Over the last several years, the issue of IT ethics has been increasingly brought to the forefront. This is because of transformations occurring through rapid advancements and the way various applications are utilized. To fully understand what is taking place requires conducting an annotated bibliography on the subject and the impact it is having on these standards. These findings will highlight the overall scope of the challenges and the long term effects they are having on stakeholders.

Technology is the most essential unit in human life. One of the most important forms of technology is the internet. The internet is used by every business all over the world. Majority of companies have their own websites, social media accounts, company e-mails, and software systems to operate within their business. Businesses that are on the internet set an image for their company and ultimately target customers into their business. It is also a great way for communication, whether its through e-mail or social media, the internet provides an effective way to communicate between one another. The internet through businesses also presents some of the most vital pieces of information the company has to offer. The internet is widely used throughout the business world, which equates to many anti-virus and protection programs throughout the computers and electronics of the business. However, there are many groups and individual people who attempt to break into a business’s website, e-mails, and software systems. There are laws that prevent internet hacking, and hackers can do severe jail time if they are caught. Even with all the punishments a person can receive, people still try to break into businesses websites, e-mails, and software systems to either gain an edge on the company to further themselves, or the make a statement that the anti-virus and protection programming is just not strong enough to outlast an internet hacker. There have been many companies file lawsuits

This literature review study will consist of the overview of topics regarding cyber crime and the extent of how it is an ever growing issue within our society. Topics such as Digital forensics which is used to combat cyber crime will be thoroughly discussed. Another topic that is important in this study is Plagiarism. This is a problem that is also on the rise as technology advances, due to the different techniques available of obtaining data. Keylogging will be the main focus of this study, the implications of using a keylogging device or software can be malicious or it could be used to tackle actual problems. Existing Keyloggers will be also be analysed which will then aid the creation of the keylogging tool which is required for this project.

In the newfound age of Cyber Security there is much that still needs to be done before the industry can function without all of the difficulties currently faced. Every day it seems like a new cyber attack has overtaken another victim. This cyber threat is so big that President Barak Obama passed the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 . Among other things, this act calls for increases in information sharing between businesses and the federal government. It also has a hefty dollar amount behind it. In the 2017 budget, the president is allocating more than $19 billion to be used for cybersecurity . With all of the threats out in the internet of things, companies need to find personnel that can analyze the traffic flowing in/out of the systems. Some of these companies do not have the manning or experience to support this growing need and they look to other companies to provide this vital service for them.

It has been noted that cybercrime is growing at a faster rate due to the diversity of modern technology and expertise in the field of technological engineering. The global environment in which the internet is built in has allowed significant thresholds of increased criminal activities that are internet related. One of the major concerns is the rise of terrorism activities conducted through the internet causing a state of fear and distrust within national and international security. Cyber related crimes pose a great challenge in economies of both developed and developing states in the essence that it is known to threaten the financial health. Large amounts of money is lost annually due to cases of online theft or hacking the systems by changing key policies and commands that govern the operating systems and programs in use. Cybercrime can be committed by both governmental and non-state actors, it

"Cyber Warfare is the use of computer technology to disrupt the activities of a state or organization, especially the deliberate attacking of information systems for strategic or military purposes" (Oxford Dictionary, 2016). While this definition may seem fitting on a global basis the idea of cyber crime can encompass any valuable information of an individual, company, government, or military entity. The term hacker came about in the early 80 's defining a couple of people where were proficient at manipulating computers. However, in 2016 the Oxford Dictionary defines hacker as "a person who uses computers to gain unauthorized access to data '. In the early stages of cyber crime hackers spread programs called worms, computer viruses and

“If you spend more on coffee than on IT security, you will be hacked. What’s more, you deserve to be hacked." -Richard Clarke

With the Evolving development in the technology of computers and communications, the world has benefited a lot, but the price might also be very high. Computer crimes are now becoming severe problems that are costing up to billions of dollars. The US, where the computer was invented and where the Internet was developed, it is considered to be the homeland of the worst computer crimes so far. Other countries are also contracting this problem as their governments, businesses and individuals become more dependent on computers and networks. Computer crimes are actively threatening the future of communication, confidentiality and even the integrity of companies and organizations.

Cybercrime is moving at the most disturbing trend nowadays. The fear of cyber apocalypse is still abounding, while the potential extent of damage that cause by cybercrime is totally not bounded. Currently, “INTERPOL is uniquely positioned to fight against cybercrime on the global scale through research into emerging crime and they even try to develop innovative new policing tools.” However, the result is still the same. The government does play an important role in stopping this but the most prevention need to be done by the commercial entities that produce software and those with the ability to stop this crime. Cybercrime will leave a huge impact towards the society, name it a company, government or normal people, they will all feel the impact of cybercrime. Whether cybercrime will continue to increase in statistic ten years from now is unknowable in a sense, but if the internet is continue growing, this issue need to be solved so that the realities of cybercrime will be proportional to the real-world crimes, if not it should be

Cyber crime is criminal activity done using computers and the Internet. This ranges from downloading illegal music files to offenses, such as creating and distributing viruses on other computers or posting private business information on the Internet.

1 Everyday we see innovations, new technology in the market, updates, upgrades. The world is moving forward and it is moving rapidly. Businesses around the globe are becoming more dependent on an ever-increasing selection of IT systems and technologies more and more as time goes on. Furthermore, they need to be interconnected with their suppliers, venders, customers and business partners. The dependency on technology combined with interconnection of their business and rapid increase has increased the potential of cyber security risks. Cyber attacks are not just an IT problem; they are more a business risk. Hacking has evolved from hackers to hack for fun to just look for technical vulnerabilities to being sponsored attacks that are targeting specific industries, sectors, companies, and individuals. Cyber attacks methods evolve incredibly fast, complexity, and impact with new, more complex cyber risks everyday. “Many organizations across the industry spectrum are suffering from substantive technology debt.” (PWC.com). Companies are so focused with their emerging business technologies, but they forget that their IT infrastructure is suffering. Their IT infrastructure is aging and it is getting to the point that it cannot even support basic data security functions. Yes, Technology has grown its influence on business, such as “mobile solutions, social media, alternative workplace solutions, collaborative product innovation, digitized healthcare, and telemedicine.”

Running head: THE GROWING THREAT OF COMPUTER CRIME The Growing Threat of Computer Crime Diana Ritter Baker College of Cadillac May 9, 2001 Abstract Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud, theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, espionage, murder, and forgery, since the first cases were reported in 1958. One study of 1,500 computer crimes established that most of them were committed by trusted computer users within businesses; persons with the requisite skills, knowledge, access, and resources. With the arrival of personal computers to manipulate information and access computers by telephone, increasing numbers of crimes--electronic trespassing, copyrighted-information piracy, vandalism--have been

Almost all kind of large and small organizations might face increasing number of attacks into their network or intellectual property. This may lead to data disclosure, data destruction, and damage of organization’s reputation. There are numerous threats in the cyber space which might be capable of stealing, destroying or making use of out sensitive data for financial and non-financial gains. As the amount of computer, mobile and internet users increases, so does the number of exploiters.