In a RNA nucleotide the organic bases can be uracil, adenine, guanine or cytosine. Where as in a DNA nucleotide there can be thymine, adenine, guanine or cytosine. In RNA the pairs are UA or CG and in DNA the pairs are TA or CG.
Also in DNA the five-carbon sugar is deoxyribose and in RNA the five-carbon sugar is ribose.
P1 task 2
DNA: DNA is what is inside the nucleus of mostly all cells. It carries the genetic information which is what gives a living thing specific trait such ad brown hair or the amount of pigment in our skin. It is a double stranded molecule made of nucleotides which are made from a nitrogenous/ organic base, deoxyribose (a 5-carbon sugar) and a phosphate> mRNA: mRNA is also known as messenger RNA. Like the other RNA molecules, it is a single stranded molecule and its role is to transport the coding information from the DNA to the place of protein synthesis, the ribosomes. tRNA: TRNA is also known as transfer RNA. tRNA is the rna molecule that picks up a specific codon and brings it to the correct amino acid. It is a single stranded molecule. rRNA: rRNA is a single stranded molecule and it is the substance that ribosomes are made from. The ribosomes are made of two parts, the large subunit and the small subunit. (1)
M1 task 3
Triplet code: is the code in which DNA is written in that is made up of the different nitrogenous bases.
Codon: is a sequence of three nucleotides that makeup DNA and RNA.
Anticodon: is the set of three nucleotides on the tRNA
Ribonucleic acid (RNA): It is a single nucleic acid supported by adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil supported by ribose sugars. mRNA, rRNA and tRNA.
Each human being has something called DNA. DNA is described as genetics and an extremely long macromolecule that is the main component of chromosomes and is the material that transfers genetic characteristics in all life forms. DNA constructs of two nucleotide strands coiled around each other in a ladder like arrangement with the sidepieces composed of alternating phosphate and deoxyribose units and the rungs composed of the purine and pyrimidine bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. Each chromosome consist of one continuous thread-like molecule of DNA coiled tightly around proteins and contains a portion of the 6,400,000,000 basepairs that make up your DNA.
DNA is a molecule that has a repeating chain of identical five-carbon sugars (polymers) linked together from head to tail. It is composed of four ring shaped organic bases (nucleotides) which are Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C) and Thymine (T). It has a double helix shape and contains the sugar component deoxyribose.
DNA also known as deoxyribonucleic acid is a complex molecule that carries the genetic information in the cell, essential to build and maintain an organism.
DNA and RNA are made up by monomers known as nucleotides. Both DNA and RNA have pentose sugars. DNA and RNA have a phosphate group in the nucleotides.
DNA is a self-replicating material that's present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information. The shape of DNA is a double helix, the sides are made of alternating sugar and phosphate molecules. The sugar is deoxyribose. The rungs of the ladder are pairs of 4 types of nitrogen bases. A base pair is two chemical bases bonded to one another forming a the rungs DNA ladder. The DNA molecule consists of two strands that wind around each other like a twisted ladder. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a subtype of RNA. An mRNA molecule carries a portion of the DNA code to other parts of the cell for processing. mRNA is created during transcription. During the transcription process, a single strand of DNA is decoded by RNA
Any body is made up of cells. Within these cells, several organelles function for a specific function whether it be somatic or sex cells. The central region which regulates all activity of a cell is the nucleus. In the nucleus, a macromolecule named DNA stores all information. Stated simply, DNA is the blueprint to every living being on earth. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d7ET4bbkTm0)
5. The MRNA strand detaches from the DNA and moves out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm. 6. The mRNA passes through a ribosome when it passes through each bases causes an amino acid to be attached to a particular protein that is made in the Ribosome. Which is then translated to a correct sequence of amino acids at a ribosome.
DNA is a long curved structure, made up of pairs of four specific bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine, is the repository of a code from which all of our cells are made. The code is made up of base pairs which look like the
RNA is very similar to DNA. It resembles a long chain with the links in the chain made up of individual nucleotides. The nucleotides in RNA also similar to DNA that made up of three components, which are a sugar, phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. The sugar in RNA is ribose instead of the more stable deoxyribose in DNA, which helps to make RNA more flexible and less durable. In RNA, the bases also come in four chemical forms, and the information in RNA is encoded in the sequence in which these bases are arrange. The nitrogen bases in RNA include Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), and Guanine (G), but RNA has Uracil (U) instead of Thymine (T) in DNA. Cells make RNA messages in a process similar to the replication of DNA. The DNA strands are pulled
DNA means Deoxyribonucleic Acid, it is a self replicating material which is present in nearly all living organisms, it is the carrier of genetic information. Inside the DNA there is a nucleus which contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. They are long strings of DNA. Each string of DNA is shaped like a twisted ladder, this is called a Double Helix.
Deoxyribonucleic (DNA) is the molecule that hold the genetic information of living things. In our body every cell contains about 2 meters of DNA. DNA is copied every time a cell divides. Deoxyribonucleic (DNA) is made up of two polynucleotide strands. Polynucleotide strands twist around each other, forming a shape that looks like a ladder called a double helix. The two polynucleotide strands run antiaparallel to each other with nitrogenous bases this means that the stands run in opposite directions, parallel to one another. The DNA molecule consists of two backbones chains of sugars and phosphate groups. The organic bases held together by hydrogen bonds. Although bases bonded together are termed paired
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a chain of molecules that hold the genetic code for all living things. “This genetic code is the instructions for growth, hair color, eye color, shapes of the body’s structures, and every little detail that is inside of a living organism” (Bhatt). A complete set of genetic instructions is a genome and every cell has two copies of genomes, one from each parent, making a full chromosome. DNA is composed of four different types of nucleotides: Adenine ( A ), Guanine ( G ), Cytosine ( C ), and Thymine ( T ). Thymine is only found in DNA. These four nucleotides come together in pairs for form nucleic acids. Adenine and Thymine are a pair as Guanine and Cytosine are a pair. These pairs of nucleotides are “glued” via hydrogen bonds onto a nitrogenous base forming a double helix structure. This double helix can grow to be very long, millions, even billions of base pairs long.
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid), is defined as a heredity material in humans or all over other organisms in this world. In a person’s body, nearly every cell has a same DNA. Mostly DNA can be found in cell nucleus and few are found in Mitochondria. (Christine A.Evers, 2012).