DANONE CASE
1. What were the intentions of Wahaha Group and Danone when setting up joint ventures in China?
Based on Danone first experience in China, Danone looking for experince partner in China who knows about the culture inside China. In response Danone set up a joint venture with reputable companies that give Danone huge advantage in Chinese market. Beside that Wahaha group as a Danone partner wanted acquire technology and managerial skills (transfer knowledge) from Danone. In this partnership Danone play the role as capital investor and not to much involving on Wahaha activity in China.
2. How did the relationship between Wahaha Group and Danone change during the 11 years of cooperation? How did the bargaining power of
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Yes, there bounded reliability. Because Danone does not get involve in Wahaha strategies, so Danone did not learn much experince in China’s market, in response to Danone atitudes Wahaha did not put some commitments inthe JV’s deal. In terms of suspicion< Yes there are, we can look by Danone and Wahaha making JV’s contract, both companies try to simplified things, so there are posibilities one of both parties would cheats and ignore the contract. And those cycles does not make either Wahaha and Danone increasing their dependency, because both of them try to do their own business, such as Danone investing to Wahaha competitors to get more profit from China’s market and Wahaha producing product in their subsidiaries company.
4. Was there a learning asymmetry in the joint ventures?
Yes, we believe that after Wahaha cooperated with Danone, it was able to absorb Danone’s knowledge and turned it into their strength. However, it seemed that Wahaha Group got more advantages than Danone. Wahaha Group got more financial support from the joint ventures, and it also had advantage as the one of market leaders in China. While Danone, who initially wanted to gain more knowledge about China’s market, must suffer from gaining nothing in knowledge area.
5. Has Danone been able to access the location-bound FSAs of the Wahaha Group? Should Danone have rejected the joint venture entry mode in
Larson established a joint venture in Nigeria in 1994, with local partner who held 25% of the joint venture equity. Basically, the summary is that the vice-president of international operations must decide whether to continue to operate or abandon the company 's Nigerian joint
Joint ventures (JV) are a popular method of foreign market entry because they theoretically provide a way to join complementary skills and know-how, as well as a way for the foreign firm to gain an insider’s perspective on the foreign market. Since China began its market opening in 1978, joint ventures have been the most commonly used form of foreign direct investment (FDI), with about 70% of FDI in China in the 1980s and 1990s taking the form of joint ventures (Qui, 2005, p. 47). The Chinese company, as well as the foreign investor, has since 1978 been drawn to the joint venture form. Walsh, Wang & Xin (1999) note that from the Chinese
As of 2007, Danone, the French multinational food company, was in a fierce battle with China-based Wahaha Group (the largest beverage producer in China) to win control of their joint ventures (JVs) in China. The fight is reported to have started in 2005 when Danone uncovered some unusual financial figures at the JVs, but this did not become known to the public until 2007, when Danone and Wahaha Group failed to resolve their disputes on the selling price of Wahaha-related non-joint ventures (non-JVs). The quarrel between Danone and Wahaha Group has escalated. It involves disputes on brands, as well as on perceived unequal commitments to the JVs. Lawsuits
Porters’ five forces analysis provides important knowledge to Dennis Shaughnessy about the external environment of following the joint venture. The provided external analysis should be used when recommending the joint venture to the CEO and board of directors.
According to The History of Danone (2009), Isaac Carasso was inspired by the research of Elie Metchnikof, and in 1919 he began using ferments from the Pasteur Institute to manufacture yogurts to sell on prescription to pharmacies in Barcelona, Spain. Carasso began this work, because he saw an opportunity to help the number of children suffering from intestinal disorders, due the lack of healthy nutrition following the First World War. By 1929, Daniel Carasso, Isaac’s son, continued to grow the company by launching the company Danone in Paris. Business for Danone continued to prosper in Paris until 1941, when Daniel
The environment affects an individual’s behavior. The social, behavioral perspective forms the best approach with which to understand Dan’s situation. People develop the ability to solve problems and approach situations through learning, from either other people’s experiences, or their experiences (Hutchison, 2015). Dan, at the tender age of seven, watched his parents’ divorce. As the case would be for any other child his age; he must have understood that the divorce meant that he would no longer live with both of his parents. At the age of seven, children are, more often than not, likely to make many cognitive errors which, if not corrected in the future, could have adverse effects on their lives.
Danone felt that the U.S. was an emerging market for yogurt and hence, Dannon focused its marketing strategy on increasing the yogurt consumption and expanding the category. Dannon had to follow Danone and maintain a strong commitment to CSR. At Danone, local decision making and was trusted and encouraged. Also, Dannon had a responsibility to its parent company and was accountable for a set of deliverables and data for reporting purposes. It believed in collaborative decision making and therefore major strategy
To materialize the negotiation with the Sakari, we (Nora) will accept the Sakari’s proposal about the technology and salaries and perks of the Finnish expertise. Beside this, we will propose different place either in Asia or in Europe for future conflict resolution. Not only this but also a third country will be chosen as a venue for the possible future conflict. Beside this, 40 to 60 percent of equity ownership will be proposed to ensure the relative control of the both parties in JV Company.
8. SkyWest, Inc. must seek global markets to enter that allow joint ventures and potential for growth to strengthen the company’s competitive position. I would recommend the management stay on top of technological advances in aircraft and purchase fuel efficient jets to lower fuel costs. Also, a plan to consolidate ASA offices with the offices of SkyWest would cut down operating costs.
Digoxin toxicity. Digoxin has a narrow therapeutic index and chronic toxicity is more likely in the elderly and those with renal impairment. Since Mr Buchanan is 75 years old, he may already have some form of renal impairment and therefore is at a higher risk of developing toxic serums levels if continually taking Digoxin (Australian Medicines Handbook, 2016 and Nickson, 2014). Digoxin toxicity can be caused by prolonged use, an overdose or a general increase in the current dose (Australian Medicines Handbook, 2016). If Mr Buchanan is taking digoxin for an extended amount of time, he may build up a tolerance to its effects due to being consistently exposed to the drug (Australian Medicines Handbook, 2016). This is significant risk
The lesson learned from this is that sometimes it is easier and faster reach a new market via joint venture, even though the profit will be less, but the company can save a lot of money in studying the new market trying to understand the new culture and how they purchase and also it can minimize the risk because there is a national brand supporting the new international brand, which gives confidence and security to the customers.
The parent company Danone, as part of its social activity teaches and educates Corporate Social Responsibility initiative across its subsidiary. Internal and external communication program help blend corporate global culture and shapes the best practices in the U.S where Dannon operates. Dannon views U.S market as a growth oriented with per person consumption, which is much less than other part of Europe. Dannon executives identified this opportunity as a high growth area and used its Corporate Social Responsibility programs in its communication with customers. According to Arevalo, & Fallon (2008), corporate citizenship initiative is to embrace, support, and carryout values in the areas of human development and environment within the business
Since they are a small company, they need to heavily consider whether expanding their production will benefit them in the long term. Certainly it would help them continue working with CJI, but it will be risky to invest that much in capitalization when it is entirely possible that CJI could choose to manufacture the pumps in-house anyways. The major uncertainty centers from the lack of a formalized contract with CJI. Also, they need
The negotiations for a joint venture between Nora and Sakari have been taking place for over two years and 20 meetings. Meeting locations have varied, but have been held in both of the firm’s respective countries of Helsinki and KL. So far, the meetings sunk costs in promoting the JV between the two companies are estimated at RM3 million.
However, Danone may need to consider extending its concept deeper, richer or wider to determine whether the benefits may be higher than they currently are (Edmondson, et al., 2008).