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David Longman's Teachings

Good Essays

The psalm readily divides into four parts of six verses each (Walvoord 891). In the first part, David writes about God’s complete knowledge (Ps. 139:1-6). Rather than present a rigid statement of God’s knowledge, David speaks of it in adoration (Kidner 500). David is happy to confess that God has searched him and does know him. The perfect verb tense, expressing a past action with continuing results, shows that God always intimately knows the hearts and minds of all people (Keil 809). Yet, the term “search” does not mean that God acquires this information through effort; instead, God thoroughly knows all people as if He had minutely examined them (Spurgeon 258). The knowledge of God is part of His deity, so He does not need to exert any effort to obtain it. In David’s time, pagan deities had limited knowledge, but the God he served knew all things (Walton 433). In addition, pagan deities are not personal to their worshipers; God, however, is (Spurgeon 259). In the subsequent segment, David expands on his statement of God’s omniscience. The actions he undertakes and the thoughts he imagines are all known to God. Longman observes that David uses a series of merisms, which are a “pair of opposites that denote everything in between” (Longman 452). First, mundane activities men undertake …show more content…

They spoke against God and misused His name for their own evil purposes. Rather than acknowledge His omniscience, omnipresence, and creativity, they chose to deride Him. David makes it clear that people who perform these actions are no friends of his. In fact, he expresses hatred toward them, though it is likely he means that he rejects any association with them (Walvoord 892). Just like God is personal with His creation, so David makes the issue with these blasphemous people personal (Spurgeon 265). He occupies no neutral territory; his hatred is completely directed against them

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