Classical music in the twentieth century was marked by an avoidance of Common Practice Period traditions. At the same time, classical music in the twentieth century represented a blending of old ideas with new practices. These two beliefs tended to clash with one another, but this competition allowed for a great leap forward in musical evolution. Three artists were responsible for that great leap forward. Debussy sparked an interest in tonality, texture and timbre which others later emulated. Stravinsky innovated through his expansion of Russian idioms, and influence in neoclassicist music. Bartok blended folk tradition with modern musical practices to create an accessible yet modern sound. Debussy’s work as an impressionist composer influenced …show more content…
He was one of the first composers to use timbre as a compositional building block. An example of this is the piece “Nuages”, from his series of Nocturnes. The piece has a lot of trading of instrumentation, and a lot of space. The homo-rhythmic texture from all instruments allows for the emphasis on the texture and the timbre of the piece. The introductory trading of the main theme between bassoons/clarinets and the string section is proof of this trading. One can feel Debussy’s influence in every area of modern classical music. Webern and Varese have written pieces which surround the elements Debussy was touching upon in Nuages. To quote Pierre Boulez: “The artists I admire – Beethoven, Wagner, Debussy, Berlioz – have not followed tradition but have been able to force tradition to follow them” …show more content…
His neoclassical period contains the idioms of his Russian period, as well as newer elements he picked up during his Russian period. Despite this, he was willing and able to reach backwards for inspiration. An example of this is his Symphony of Psalms. The piece contains octatonic scales and blocks of sound in the first movement, a double fugue in the second movement, and a reliance on Latin versions of Psalms throughout. Anyone emulating a neoclassicist style around this period is doomed to be compared against
No other composer or musical artist has made as big of an impact on music as Ludwig Van Beethoven. He influenced many other composers, and made some of the most beautiful pieces that are still played today. It is truly amazing that he was able to master his craft and become questionably the greatest composer that has ever lived, despite having a condition that would seem to make composing music impossible.
On his return to Hamburg he ventured, on 21st September 1848, to give a concert on his own account for the first time. The programmed included the adagio and tondo from a concerto by Rosenhain, Dohler?s fantasy on William tell, a serenade for the left hand alone by his master, Marxsen, a study by the fashionable Henri Herz, a Bach fugue, and his own Variations on a Folksong. He early showed as love for the folksong of his fatherland, which he used as themes for some remarkable variations a musical form, by the
Different periods of music have different characteristics. For impressionist era, it was between romantic period and the 20th century. There were some similarities within these two periods, like the contrasts of dynamics and pitch in the former period, while the melody is fragmented in the latter period. One of the famous composers, Claude Debussy, liked to compose music through harmony and exotic scale. An example of his pieces was Danse sacree et profane composed in 1904. It consists of two parts with the meaning of sacred and profane, and most characteristics of the 20th century music.
The development of symphonic music during the Classical Period is greatly responsible for shaping today’s orchestral music landscape. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony is often considered to be the cornerstone of the symphony genre evolution. While his grand gem is somewhat revolutionary and unique to a certain extent, such as ‘expanding the brass section in the final movement.’ [1] On the other hand Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique is filled with minor references to Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony
8. Claude Debussy was among the most influential composers of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Born Achille-Claude Debussy in 1862 in St.-Germain-en-Laye, France, his mature compositions, distinctive and appealing, combined modernism and sensuality so successfully that their sheer beauty often obscures their technical innovation. Debussy is considered the founder and leading exponent of musical Impressionism (although he resisted the label), and his adoption of non-traditional scales and tonal structures was paradigmatic for many composers who followed. The son of a shopkeeper and a seamstress, Debussy began piano studies at the Paris Conservatory at the age of 11. While a student there, he encountered the wealthy Nadezhda von Meck, whom was most famous as Tchaikovsky's patroness. She employed Debussy as a music teacher to her children; through travel, concerts and acquaintances, she provided him with a wealth of musical experience. Most importantly, she exposed the young Debussy to the works of Russian composers, such as Borodin and Mussorgsky, who would remain important influences on his music. Debussy began composition studies in 1880, and
Johannes Brahms was a German composer who is sometimes grouped as one of the “Three B’s” along with J.S. Bach and Beethoven. His music was influenced by the structure used by Mozart and Haydn, while also moving them into the Romantic era. Brahms had a wide influence, encompassing both modernist and conservative tendencies.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven are two of the greatest composers ever to write music. Both men lived in the early 18th and 19th century, but their music and influences are still felt today. The men faced similar experiences, yet they both lead very different lives. All together the pieces that these men composed amounts to over 300 published, and unpublished works of art. The people of their time period often had mixed feelings about these men, some “complained that Mozart’s music presented them with too many ideas and that his melodies moved from one to the next faster than audiences could follow, yet the ideas themselves seem effortless and natural, clear and
Johannes Brahms works were absolutely created as expanded developments of older forms, similarly to many of Beethoven's. (Guthrie) Johannes admired him so much that he wanted to follow in his footsteps, and make the impact of his music spread. By doing this, more composers were influenced by the ways of Ludwig. Berlioz admired Beethoven's sixth symphony because of the way each movement was connected to nature. (Guthrie) Like Brahms, Berlioz wanted to spread this influence, so he wrote his music with the same ideas in mind. He showed this in his Symphonie Fantastique by subordination the entire form of the piece to the feverish narrative that is exhibited in Beethoven’s music to accompany the symphony. (Guthrie)[p Thus spreading Beethoven's influence even deeper into the music world. Beethoven influenced Stravinsky in Juxtaposing chords. (Discuss) He did this by creating juxtaposed chords, using a D major chord and a B minor chord simultaneously. While they are similar, this contrast is influential during this time, seeing as it was unheard of. Using the strength of this new idea, Stravinsky put juxtaposed chords in his Russian Ballet. (Discuss) Beethoven’s music was extremely personal and idiosyncratic in style. (Beethoven) Which was strange for this time period, considering music used to only be made for the use of entertainment and not for the sake of passion. This style also fits perfectly
In this essay I will be discussing the extent that Dmitri Shostakovich adhered to and rebelled from the conventions and traditions that were normalized in classical music and I will offer varied examples of the many times Shostakovich has obeyed and dissented within music throughout his career. The career span of Shostakovich extends from 1926 when he presented his first major work, Symphony No.1 to 1970 when he presented Quartet No. 7.
Some of the most well known composers came to be in the in the classical music period. Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the composers, along with other greats of the time like Haydn and Mozart, which helped to create a new type of music. This new music had full rich sounds created by the new construction of the symphony orchestra.
Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy was one of the great composers in the early romantic era. He influenced by Baroque and Classical composers. He became the pioneer for reviving the music of Bach or Handel as well as one of the leading composers. The “Elijah” was the significant contribution to religious music in the 19th century.
In what period was the work composed? List three aspects of the musical style of this period that apply to this work.
In later years following his graduation, after composing his ‘Suite Bergamasque’ for piano, he found himself in the impressionist art movement with fellow composers -like Maurice Ravel- because of the link French music had with the paintings of Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Van Gogh and other modern, like-minded artists, even though he stated that he never felt connected to the movement with the words,
Baroque music tends to be complex, but with a very organized system of forms and harmonies that is the basis for almost all music from what is called the “Common Era,” the period between 1700-1900. The Common Era developed throughout the nineteenth century, but after 1900 music entered an age of experimentation; music perhaps became a postmodern art genre very early on. Baroque music all sounds similar, although the educated listener can tell Bach from Handel without difficulty. In the realm of contemporary music, however, entirely atonal music from Schoenberg and Webern can easily exist alongside French Impressionism and Copland’s American neo-Romanticism. Today’s composers are similar only in that their styles, and entire musical languages, are radically different.
1. Briefly describe the status of music in relation to the other arts in the nineteenth century.