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Debussy's Influence In Classical Music

Decent Essays

Classical music in the twentieth century was marked by an avoidance of Common Practice Period traditions. At the same time, classical music in the twentieth century represented a blending of old ideas with new practices. These two beliefs tended to clash with one another, but this competition allowed for a great leap forward in musical evolution. Three artists were responsible for that great leap forward. Debussy sparked an interest in tonality, texture and timbre which others later emulated. Stravinsky innovated through his expansion of Russian idioms, and influence in neoclassicist music. Bartok blended folk tradition with modern musical practices to create an accessible yet modern sound. Debussy’s work as an impressionist composer influenced …show more content…

He was one of the first composers to use timbre as a compositional building block. An example of this is the piece “Nuages”, from his series of Nocturnes. The piece has a lot of trading of instrumentation, and a lot of space. The homo-rhythmic texture from all instruments allows for the emphasis on the texture and the timbre of the piece. The introductory trading of the main theme between bassoons/clarinets and the string section is proof of this trading. One can feel Debussy’s influence in every area of modern classical music. Webern and Varese have written pieces which surround the elements Debussy was touching upon in Nuages. To quote Pierre Boulez: “The artists I admire – Beethoven, Wagner, Debussy, Berlioz – have not followed tradition but have been able to force tradition to follow them” …show more content…

His neoclassical period contains the idioms of his Russian period, as well as newer elements he picked up during his Russian period. Despite this, he was willing and able to reach backwards for inspiration. An example of this is his Symphony of Psalms. The piece contains octatonic scales and blocks of sound in the first movement, a double fugue in the second movement, and a reliance on Latin versions of Psalms throughout. Anyone emulating a neoclassicist style around this period is doomed to be compared against

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