c) The conduct of the organisation providing the goods or services There has been a steady growth in the variety and volume of goods and services which are available on-line to both businesses and consumers, and on-line selling is increasingly seen as a major way for all businesses to save costs. Almost inevitably, as the practice of on-line selling proliferates so does the amount of legislation governing it. Below are a list of some rules and regulations that organisations that sell goods and services must provide to consumers. • Traditional consumer protection regulations - These protect purchasers and consumers whether they are buying the goods over the counter of a shop or over the internet. • Information about the company must be …show more content…
• Information that must be supplied under the distance selling regulations include: • The identity of the supplier • The main characteristics of the goods or services • Their price • Arrangements for payment and delivery • The existence of the right of cancellation created under the distance selling regulations • Information that should b set out in the terms and conditions include: • It should clearly state who is selling the product, together with the geographical and email address • Describe clearly what the customers are getting and what it will cost, including all taxes and delivery costs • Identify the arrangements for the delivery of the product • The Electronic signature regulations apply to any contract and not just those entered into with the customers. In order for there to be a binding contract the following essential elements must be present: • An unconditional offer • An unconditional acceptance of that offer • Consideration passing from both parties other than in some countries such as Scotland where consideration is not a requirement • An intention to create legal relations, i.e. the parties must be intend to enter into a legally binding contract • The formation of contract should be compulsory for all organisations that provides goods and services online. • Ensuring the contract is legal - It is important for e-commerce retailers to ensure that the contract which is formed with the
Intention to create legal relations can be defined as follows. ‘An agreement will only become a legally binding contract if the parties intend this to be so. This will be strongly presumed in the case of business agreements but presumed otherwise if the agreement is of a friendly, social or domestic nature.’ Source (HNC unit 5 Business law course book) In determining whether the parties intend their agreements to be legally binding the court is guided by two presumptions. Parties to a domestic or social agreement do not intend to be legally bond. Parties
Consumer protection laws are federal and state statues governing sales and credit practices involving consumer goods. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Unfair or Deceptive Trade Practices, Truth in Lending Act, Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, Warranties and Consumer Remedies are laws that were establish to give the consumer a fair shake at buying or borrowing money. Goods that were purchase or service for personal use were presumed fair that buyers and sellers would bargained for equal positions. The consumer protection is a law that has to contribute to safety, protecting the health of consumers and the economic interest of consumers. Local trade practices consider unfair or deceptive may fall with Federal Trade Commission laws and regulations and have an effect on interstate commerce. Federal and state laws governing sales, credit financing and reporting, product quality, leases, sales practices, debt collection and other aspects of consumer transactions may be regulated as deceptive trade practices. Consumers are protected by several types of agencies and statues that are enforced by state and federal laws. Today many of consumer protection issues are involve with the
Contracts are an important part of everyday life. They are an essential part of business. As a student of a business law class, I will discuss in this paper several aspects of contracts. This paper will give a definition of a contract and the essential elements necessary to form a valid contract. It will briefly discuss breach of contract and the difference between a material breach and a nonmaterial breach of contract. Examples of legal and equitable remedies available for breach of contracts will be highlighted. Also, legal excuses for nonperformance or other grounds for discharge of contracts will be addressed. Finally, three types of common contracts personally and professionally encountered will be mentioned.
I will be explaining three of these laws are, who does it apply to and how does it affect the businesses.
Objective to build legal relationship: Not all agreements end up in binding contracts that are backed by the court of law. This is due to the fact that not all agreements are made under strict or formal
When it comes to commercial transaction, it is generally presumed that the contracting parties must have the intention to create a legal binding contract. This simply means that if the parties signed a contract for business related activities, then in case the other party fails to fulfill the contractual provision then the other party will be able to sue the other party.
Contracts are an integral part of our everyday life and play as important role in our personal and business lives. In order to deal effectively with promises provided in the business world, a legal framework is needed. Basically, a contract is a promise or set of promises, for which the law provides a remedy if a party breaches or failing to perform. In order to form a contract, four basic elements are needed: an agreement, bargained-for consideration, legal capacity to enter into the contract and a legal purpose consistent with law and public policy. The case Michelle M. Nichols v Century West, LLC et al. below described how the contract is important in business and the promises enforceable in court.
Both web contracts and customary contracts must be dealt with similarly, on the grounds that a definitive result that achieves the client is the "item" either obtained through online or through direct showcasing. Subsequently, the web contracts must be dealt with similarly as conventional contracts with the simple reasonable dialect of terms and conditions.
There are various kinds of contracts which arise within the business world today; contracts are an essential component to a business’s livelihood. Although a contract is an agreement, not all agreements are valid contractual obligations. In order for any contract to be an official and legally binding agreement, there are essential requirements which must first be fulfilled. Because contracts are vital to the organization and its success, it is important that the organization has an inclusive understanding of the inner workings of business
The aims of organisations depend on the type of business they are. For example, the aims of a charity organisation will be quite different from those of a for-profit global business. A business needs to have a clear sense of direction, which must be clearly communicated to all stakeholders. This is the aim of the business which can then be broken down into smaller aims and objectives.
The last requirement of a valid contract is that its provisions be legal. If a
In BROGDEN v METROPOLITAN RAIL CO it was held the railway company had accepted by placing orders since the amendment of the document, and in TRENTHAM LTD v ARCHITAL LUXFER the court used the 'reasonable man' to identify whether or not there has been acceptance. Both cases seemed to have reasonable outcomes; therefore the courts had been provided with satisfactory rules to help them reach a appropriate verdict. There are various different rules regarding acceptance. There must be a communication of acceptance from the offeree to the offeror. The case of YATES BUILDING v PULLEYN deals whether there had been a prescribed acceptance or not. It was held that there was no practical difference to the offeror therefore the acceptance method was binding. However in the case of ENTORES LTD v MILES FAR EAST CORPORATION there was no prescribed acceptance, yet it was held that the contract was formed in England as that was there acceptance had been received by telex. Other rules that can be used to decide whether there has been acceptance include a waiver of communication of acceptance; silence, which isn't a valid acceptance; ignorance, generally there isn't a binding contract; and acceptance via post using the postal rule. The postal rule can often be misused, as it states that a contract has been formed as
Electronic commerce has been there for a long time now, and it is a practice that is practiced by peoples from Germany, France, and the US on a daily basis. Since its inception around 40 years ago, e-commerce has continued to grow as innovations, technologies and a lot of business reverting to the use of the e-commerce. The aspect of buying and selling of goods in the early 1960s was sluggish with the traditional way of mailing of documents being replaced with the Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), which would later pave a way to the electronic commerce. After the e-commerce, however, the practice was not more reliable as it still had many challenges (Tsolis, 2009). For instance, it was not easy for buyers to see products from the comfort of their homes and more so, the methods of accessing the information were limited.
Contracts are used in many different forms and for just as many different situations within our everyday lives. Some contracts are more involved than others and for some; contracts are an essential of their success. As we continue, we will take a look at different types of contracts with the main focus on enforceable contracts. With so many elements that are incorporated into any contract, the six essential elements of enforceable contracts will be the main focus of this writing. Having a clearer understanding of the essentials of life will help prepare us for life’s curves that may come our way.
For an agreement to become a legally binding contract, all parties must have intention to create legal relationship. It means parties who enter into a legal agreement must have business relation to make the agreement enforceable.