Part Three: Developing the Questions for a Two Hour Session Before the session kicks off officially, it would be better if the participants got to know each other. This would provide that group cohesion required for harmony in the course of the interview. Members of the research panel have a tea break in mind to bring together the participants. Before seating down to have a tell-all session, they must be well acquainted with each other. As is the norm, focus groups do not aim at arriving at consensus. The motive is to draw varying opinions and views from participating members. Therefore, the bonding session will enable the members to feel at ease airing opinions that are contrary to other participating members. The following are …show more content…
On the other hand, providing cash or reward enticement is a strict no since it could attract participants that do not have marketing, communication, or social media at heart. It is the intention of the panel to provide linkages between participants and professionals for future engagements and even job referrals. After identifying the potential members, focus will shift towards enticing them towards the research. One of the best ways to engage with this group would be to have online interviews and sessions with the members (Kellmereit, 2015). But this will not seem or appear to be professional. It is the hope of the research to bring out the best picture for the consumers of research data. For this reason, the research will rely on face to face sessions. Perhaps the participants can even go ahead to develop bonds for an interactive session. The research needs not include yes or no kind of question. It will require extracting more out of the participants. The research has settled upon seven members for the focus group. In total, there will be eight members including the moderator. The moderator has to be someone with experience to direct the discussions towards the desired goal and charismatic enough to connect with each of the members. In regards to the members, the research will rely on gender equality implying
The focus group (a less formal forum) included a medical doctor, two residents, two community members, two family members of the residents, nurses, director of nursing, the administrator, a member of the board of the directors, an IT specialist and human resource personnel. A focus group is a specialized group interview in which group members are not told exactly what the interviewer wants to
1. Compare and contrast directional selection and disruptive selection and provide an example of each.
Hello, my name is Lenora Lubega and I would like to welcome all of you to our focus discussion group. I will be the moderator.
Flexible and inexpensive, focus groups consist of six to ten participants (Hartman, 2004, p. 408). Additionally, a moderator guides the discussion among its panel members that allows researchers to observe real-time verbal responses and nonverbal cues (Hartman, 2004, p. 402; Cooper & Schindler, 2014, p. 160). Focus groups moderators also have the ability to introduce new ideas to gain a greater understanding of concerns from respondents (Hartman, 2004, p. 402). However, a concern with focus group is the lack of anonymity due to the face-to-face participation.
This article represents a focus group type of qualitative research. According to Qualitative Research Consultants Association (2015), in focus group qualitative research, a group of individuals who share a need, life circumstance, or habit relevant to the research issue(s) at hand are led in a discussion by a modulator. The focus group discussions often include between two to ten respondents, and are often held face to face. They can also be conducted remotely through videoconferencing, teleconferencing, or
Ground Rules: Participation in the focus group is voluntary, that it is all right to abstain from discussing specific topics if you are not comfortable, that all responses are valid-there are no right or wrong answers, to please respect the opinions of others even if you do not agree, to speak as openly as you feel comfortable, and avoid revealing very detailed information about your personal health. (University of Massachuetts, nd)
Moreover, Alan Bryman (2001) in Haralambos, & Holborn, ( 2008), defines a focus group as: a form of group interview in which: there are several participants (in addition to the facilitator); there is an emphasis in the questioning on a tightly defined topic, and the accent is on interaction within the group and the joint construction of meaning.
A total of two 90-minute focus groups will be held. Each will take place Tuesday, September 15, 2015, noon – 1:30pm at the Hawthrone Bed & Breakfast. This location was selected because it’s easily accessible to all participants. The enclosed patio of the Hawthrone Bed & Breakfast offers privacy, a fire pit and comfortable seating arranged in a circle. The trees, flowers and serenity water fountains create a relaxing environment for open honest
After the focus group, the moderator will tell the individuals what the purpose of the focus group was for. After we have collected, analysed, and drawn conclusions, we will send those to the chapters and/or meet with them to discuss not only our findings on why members stay, even during conflict they do not agree with, but also what solutions their members have to address and solve the intragroup conflict that is hindering their
Based off of their indicated availability as well as mine, I will schedule a time and day for a focus group. To confirm the focus group meeting, I will send an email or text message to each student with the time and day I selected. Two days before the scheduled focus group meeting, I will send a friendly reminder to all participants either by email or text message. During this time, I will continue transcribing and
Focus groups are a prominent method of enquiry, regularly used within the field of social science and in particular, qualitative research. The focus group practice involves a number of participants having an open discussion on a specific topic, set by a researcher. The researcher acts as a moderator to aid discussion by using probes to collect desirable data. This process is recorded and transcripts are used to interpret and analyse given information.
A Focus group is defined as a research technique that collects data through a group interaction, on a given topic from the researcher. Along with this definition are some essential components. Firstly, it states that, focus groups are research methods devoted to data collection. Secondly, it signifies the interaction of group discussion as a source of data. Lastly, it acknowledges the active role of researchers in establishing the group discussion in order to collect data (David, 1996.p.130).
First is focus group method, focus group is defined as a group of individuals providing information in a structured format. A moderator leads the group of about 8 to 14 participants through an open, in-depth discussion rather than simply asking questions to solicit participants’ responses. The group is stimulated by comments from other group members in creatively conceptualizing and developing a new
Flexible and inexpensive, focus groups enable researchers to generate small group ideas and expression responses (Hartman, 2004, p. 408; Cooper & Schindler, 2014, p. 133). Additionally, focus groups encourage member discussions and allow researchers to observe real time verbal and nonverbal responses (Hartman, 2004, p. 402; Cooper & Schindler, 2014, p. 160). It also presents the ability to stimulate ideas or gain a greater understanding of concerns from respondents (Hartman, 2004, p. 402).
The focus group participants were recruited voluntarily during their free time at the university. The informed consent was given to each participant on Thursday, April 14, 2016, and returned on Friday, April 22, 2016, (See Appendix A). A script was created to make sure all basis of the focus group was covered (See Appendix B). The seats were arranged in a semicircle, all facing the moderator to assure eye contact with each individual (See Appendix C). Incentives were available to all participants, which included food (See Appendix D). Before administering the questions to the focus group, a demographic sheet was given to each participant to fill out (See Appendix E). Following the demographic sheet, the informed consent was read out loud to assure all participants understood the terms of the focus group. A transcriber was present to take note of all questions, responses, body language, etc. (See Appendix F). Cards with the facilitator contact information was handed at the end of the focus group (See Appendix G). All participants seemed to enjoy each other’s company, and