Diabetes Type 2 Essay

Diabetes is a disease where the body is unable to produce or use insulin effectively. Insulin is needed for proper storage and use of carbohydrates. Without it, blood sugar levels can become too high or too low, resulting in a diabetic emergency. It affects about 7.8% of the population. The incidence of diabetes is known to increase with age. It’s the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in the US, and is the primary cause of blindness and foot and leg amputation. It is known to cause neuropathy in up to 70% of diabetic patients. Individuals with diabetes are twice as likely to develop cardiovascular disease. There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, is a chronic illness this means that it has no cure and the symptoms persist over a long period of time. This illness is a result of an imbalance of hormones, insulin, produced in the pancreas. Insulin plays an important role in how the body uses food. Insulin enables the cells in the bloodstream to absorb and use glucose for fuel. If the pancreas produces too little or no insulin or if the insulin doesn’t work properly the person may become diabetic. Therefore, diabetics are not able to properly convert food into fuels needed by the body to function, which can seriously lead to physical consequences.

Main Point 1: In order to have a better understanding about type 1 and type 2 diabetes you have to learn why a person gets diabetes in the first place.

The most common symptoms are fatigue, having to urinate more than feeling thirsty, distorted vision, and dry mouth. Type 1 diabetes symptoms are rapidly noticed with more severe symptoms verses type 2 diabetes, which have symptoms that usually are not as noticeable and develop at a slower rate.

Type 2 diabetes is a very serious disease with many life threatening consequences, but if it is manage properly through preventative measures, diabetics can live a normal life.

Type 1- No insulin is being made in the body / occurring more in children, teens and young adults.

Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are different disorders with different causes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease. The immune system destroys the insulin producing cells, also known as beta cells, in the pancreas. Type 1 is also known to appear shortly after a viral infection. The

Now, the symptoms found in type 1 diabetes can sometimes be absent in type 2 diabetes but it all depends on the person. In type 1 diabetes the symptoms happen quickly and can be more severe, while in type 2 diabetes symptoms can be mild and sometimes not visible at all. The signs and symptoms are somewhat similar to each in other in diabetes, but basically for symptoms is how you feel. According to WebMD, the most common symptoms are hunger, fatigue, and nausea/vomiting. With these symptoms, the doctor will make it easier to identify if a person is showing signs of diabetes or

Diabetes type 2 is the most common types of diabetes. It occurs when the pancreas stops producing insulin. Insulin is a hormone that allows your body to use sugar as energy. So it becomes diabetes type 2 when your body becomes resistant to insulin. It basically rejects the insulin. If you are insulin

One of the types of diabetes is known as type 2 diabetes. Now you may be wondering what is type 2 diabetes, what causes it, signs and symptoms, as well as treatments. You are not alone in that situation since many people are also interested to know more about type 2 diabetes. The ultimate guide to type 2 diabetes

Diabetes mellitus, or better known as Diabetes, is an endocrine system disorder. In this case, your body is unable to produce enough or any insulin at all. Insulin, produced by the pancreas, has a very important role. When sugar is ingested from food, it is turned into energy for the cells in our body. Without insulin, the transfer of sugar into the cells would be compromised. Insulin is also vital to keep the right balance of sugar in the bloodstream (Hess-Fischl, 2015). If too much insulin is produced, blood sugar levels are decreased resulting in hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia occurs when the blood sugar levels are increased (Sargis, n.d.).

Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes, it also affect most people from the ages 41 and over, this disease can usually last for years or even a lifetime. And is usually caused when your body resists insulin or when your pancreas doesn’t provide enough insulin, and doctors don’t seem to know how this happens. But in most cases excess weight and inactivity, seem to be contributing causes. As said before there are many red flags on knowing if you have Type 2 diabetes, some of these red flag symptoms contain; Increased thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing sores or frequent infections, and areas of darkened skin also known as acanthosis nigricans. Having type 2 diabetes may come with a lot of self treatment and medical treatment. Self treatment includes healthy eating such as a whole lot of fruits, vegetables, and whole grain, you’re also going to exercise on a daily basis — which means at least 30 minutes of aerobic exercise, stretching and strength training, combined with resistance training, such as weightlifting or yoga twice a week — also monitoring your blood pressure, and diabetes medications and insulin therapy, in which some cases people can’t really achieve their target blood sugar level so they are put on diabetes medicine and/or insulin

When food reaches the digestive track, it transforms into glucose. That is a simple sugar. It is absorbed by the stomach and intestine and then it enters to the blood stream. When it is in the blood stream, the sugar level of our body rises. This gives signals to the pancreas, resulting in the liberation of the hormone called insulin. This hormone is very important because it helps glucose to reach important parts of the human body, such as the liver, muscles and adipose tissue or fat. It is also necessary because it helps to maintain sugar levels of our body. When the Pancreas does not produce insulin, the blood sugar level rises and glucose cannot reach the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue. This defect is called diabetes. The international Expert Committee in their article “International Expert Committee Report On The A1c Assay In The Diagnosis Of Diabetes” states that “Diabetes is a disease characterized by abnormal metabolism, most notably hyperglycemia, and an associated heightened risk for relatively specific long-term complications

The reason why glucose is excreted in the urine is because the blood glucose level rises so high that it cannot all be reabsorbed by the kidney tubules. This in turn makes it harder for the kidney to reabsorb water, so urine production increases. In severe diabetes the patient may produce over 20 litres of urine per day, resulting in intense thirst. Without insulin, some tissues cannot use glucose so they switch to fatty acids. In the absence of carbohydrates these are burned inefficiently, producing acidic ketone bodies as waste products. Besides giving the breath a peculiar odour, the lower the blood pH, causing acidosis and coma and if there is not treatment, death. There are two types of diabetes

Diabetes symptoms start off with, urges to urinate, and increasing thirst and hunger. But when diabetes is not treated carfully and properly it can damage vital organs and lead to