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Shashank Shrestha Govt 2305-71430 Professor Sharifian September 27, 2017 Civil Liberties and Civil Rights We often hear the word freedom and rights, and we might also be using those words interchangeably in our day to day lives, but we might not know that there is quite a difference among the two. Civil Liberties can also be called as the restriction placed on the government. They are the things that the government cannot interfere with one's freedom. In other words, liberty and the fundamental rights of people are ensured, and the government cannot interfere with it. 1 The right to vote, freedom of speech, right to marry, right to privacy are some examples of Civil Liberty.
A Civil right, on the other hand, protect individuals from unjust treatment based on characteristics like race, gender, disability. A lot of people get discriminated every day and are not getting equal rights only because of its features. To prevent that from happening people have civil rights which allows them equal treatment irrespective of their age, gender, religion, disabilities, etc.
Both Civil Rights and Civil Liberties focus on the individuals and help them to live equally among all citizens and have an equal right to do certain things without any discrimination and inequality. In my opinion, both Civil rights and civil liberty play an equal role in an individual. Both of them co-exist relative to each other and play a major role in the lives of people.
People have begun questioning
Civil rights and civil liberties have great similarities. Both civil rights and civil liberties include policies that protect the equality and freedom of people from government officials. However, the two terms have great differences. Two main differences between civil rights and liberties exist. One difference includes the origin of the policies. They also protect from different things. Although they have differences, civil rights and liberties have great importance to the citizens of the United States.
Civil rights and civil liberties are similar. They each want to protect something or someone. They go off the Bill of rights and the constitution since the Bill only goes up to the first ten amendments. Within the civil rights movement there were court cases that were passed.
Civil liberties are basic freedoms granted to individuals in the Bill of Rights. Individual freedom can survive only under a system of law by which both the supreme and the governed are bound. Such a system of fundamental laws, Civil rights are constitutional guarantees, which mean they are granted to individuals with the body of the Constitution in the form of amendments. Many civil rights were granted after the Constitution was written, but civil liberties were included in the Constitution since their adoption in the Bill of Rights in 1791.
Overall, the main difference is that Civil Liberties deals with unalienable rights and Civil Rights defends people 's equality.
Webster defines civil liberty as a freedom from arbitrary governmental interference specifically by denial of governmental power, and in the United States especially as guaranteed by the bill of rights. Civil liberties are the basic rights, and freedoms that are due to every American citizen. More than often, civil liberties and civil rights are often used synonymously, but those terms are very distinct. A civil rights violation happens during designated situations where a person is discriminated against based on physical characteristics. However, civil liberties deal with basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed within the Bill of Rights and U.S constitution, inferred over the years by courts, and legislatures. Although, there are many liberties outlined within the United States constitution freedom of speech will be expounded upon.
There is a difference between civil liberties and civil rights in relation to the government. Civil liberties refer to an individual’s unalienable freedoms that cannot be taken away by political intervention. On the other hand, civil rights are provided by the government in order to promote equality. This ideology was introduced to the founders of the nation by John Locke, who believed in natural rights. Locke stated that these natural rights are to be protected and secured by the government. The question that should be raised now is whether the government truly does protect our civil rights and have the citizens’ best interest in mind.
1 Civil Rights Vs. Civil Liberties As a citizen of the United States, one is granted many protections under law. 2 These protections consist of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties. Varying based on the person, these rights are very valuable and ensure that an individual free of harm for certain situations. Civil Rights and Civil Liberties have evolved over the years as our country continues to further its development. They allow for the diminishing of injustice and a sense of security when it comes to the law system. The importance of Civil Rights and Liberties may not be very well known to all, but continue to play a role in every citizen’s
Civil Rights In the U.S. most use the terms Civil Liberties and Civil Rights interchangeably; although they both protect the freedom of citizens they do this in different ways. 2 Civil Liberties are limitations placed on the government. These are things the government is restricted to do, by the constitution. Things that could interfere with personal freedom. 3 For example, the 1st amendment says that no law can be made establishing a set religion. (Course, 2015) Therefore no laws can be made pertaining to a set religion. Civil liberties can be seen as broader laws, placed against the government. 2 Whereas Civil Rights are almost like curbs
There are civil rights and civil liberties but they do not mean the same, a civil right is those rights protecting us from discrimination (14th Amendment in US Constitution) & Section 3 & 3a in Texas Constitution whereas a civil liberty is those rights protecting us from government (Bill of Rights in US Constitution) & most of Texas Bill of Rights. One of the Texas Constitutions states that in Sec. 3a. EQUALITY UNDER THE LAW. Equality under the law shall not be denied or abridged because of sex, race, color, creed, or national origin. This amendment is self-operative (Added Nov. 7, 1972.). This is a civil right because sex, race, color, creed, or national origin can all be discriminated, for example not long ago innocent men were shot based
Civil liberties are defined as rights given to individuals that cannot be taken away because they are protected within the constitution. Some of these rights include the freedom of speech and religion. Civil liberties are rights that are guaranteed to American citizens and no one in the government is able to take these away. Civil liberties are essential to Americans because they protect against unfair treatment from the government and provide Americans with the security their freedoms will remain intact. Whereas, civil rights is defined as rights that should be given towards political and social freedom. This helps protect people of different races, genders, or sexual orientation against harm or unlawful treatment. Civil rights are important because they give people, who are mocked or not given fair circumstances, more rights that allow them to be equal citizens.
Civil rights and civil of liberties have regularly been the discussion of different locales throughout the years. In the achievement of social liberties and freedoms, laws and statutory arrangements have must be drafted. In extraordinary cases, activists have needed to go past the standard to ensure that these rights and freedoms are accomplished. Civil freedoms are certifiable or positive arrangements that are ensured by
Civil liberties and civil rights have similarities and differences because of equality and rights. 2 Both civil liberties and civil rights are found in the Bill of Rights and in the Constitution.
A way you can spot the difference from civil liberties and civil rights is by looking at what right has been affected, who’s right has been affected. For example, an employer is not obligated to give out promotions, due to the fact that promotions are not guaranteed civil liberty. But if a female was denied for a promotion simply because she is a female you have the legal right to be free from discrimination for being considered for the promotion.
Sahil Dosani Government 2305 Professor sherry Sharifian September 19, 2017 The Important Characteristics of Civil Rights VS Civil Liberties What if some government officers come to you and take you to prison for no reason? What if someone tries take all your rights? What if some officers give unnecessary trouble? What if someone decides to violate the rules, for all the reason, every resident should know what rights and liberties they got. Think about the time when the kings and queens were ruling the countries, and they have all rights and freedom whatever they want to do; they can kill or seize the life or anything. It was an injustice for the common public, for this reason, the declaration of independence was written, where some rights and liberties were given to ordinary people inform justice and to avoid kings rule. People usually think Civil rights and Civil Liberties both are the same things, No that’s not true. Although, they both sound similar but different. Civil rights and civil liberties written in the declaration of independence (first ten amendments) and The Bills of Rights, but they both have their benefits. Those were written for the protection of the citizens. The right of people to do or say things that are not illegal without being stopped or interrupted by the government are called as civil liberty. Whereas, the rights of personal liberty guaranteed to U.S. citizens by the 13th and 14th amendments to the Constitution is known as Civil rights. 1
One easy way to differentiate civil rights and civil liberties is to recognize civil liberties as the protection of our rights from any type of government interference. Similarly, Civil rights are rights through which there is no discrimination in people on any basis like race, sex, religion. The best example to differentiate civil rights and civil liberties would be same sex marriage. Right to get married comes under civil liberty whereas marring with same sex or different sex is a civil right of an individual.