Different Categories of Prisons in United States

Supermax Prisons are the most secured prisons in the United States. According to the NPR Report, supermax are stand-alone unit/cell which are part of another facility and is designated for the most violent and/or disruptive inmates. The supermax typically involves lockdown up to 23-hour-per-day, single-cell confinement for an indefinite period of time. Inmates in supermax housing have minimal contact with staff and other inmates. Upon been transferred to a supermax prison, people tend to stay there for several years or indefinitely depending on their sentencing. The administrators of a supermax prison along with the correctional officers have sufficient authority to punish and manage the inmates, without outside review or some prisoner grievance

According to statistical data found in the Bureau for Justice Records, there are a number of problems that most prisons in the country face. The records indicate that the number of adult federal and state inmates increased from `139% in `1980 to 260% (Walker, 1999). As a natural default, the United States of America has the highest incarceration rate in the world. This in itself brings about one of the major problems that are faced in modern incarceration which is overcrowding in most prison facilities. The number of offenders in the country has increased rapidly over time while the country prison system has not really been able to cope with this rapid increase. Prisons intended for one or two inmates are now crowded with more than fifty individuals. Because of this most prisons are overcrowded and most of the facilities available are unable to cater for the needs of all the prisoners (Siegel, 2009).

The second level which is their medium security and makes up most of their inmate population have all the schooling and programming that is available. The third level or minimum security is the lowest level and are allowed to have little supervision and placed in the least restrictive areas there are. American prisons are generally the same as we have the same levels our inmates are categorized with other levels within these levels that will determine what type of perks they are allowed while locked up.

..no fences, no bars on the windows, no detention sash. Guards do not wear uniforms..the buildings look like a motel. Inmates may use telephones to call anyone anytime, they have keys to their own individual rooms, they have their own money, and they wear their own clothes. There are no restrictions on hours of watching television or visiting in the day rooms or

There are three models of prisons that have been prominent in American since the early 1940’s: custodial, rehabilitative, and reintegration. Each model is designed differently based on its overriding goal, and this affects the physical design, policies, and programs that are implemented within each of the models.

There are five state prison systems in which exist in today's penitentiary systems and they are maximum-security prisons, close-high security prisons, medium-security prisons, and open security facilities. Variations between these five systems are common and uncommon because in a

A supermax prison houses extremely violent or severely disruptive inmates. These types of prisons can stand alone, or be within a prison. Since these prisons hold what you could say as, the worst of the worst criminals such as the shoe bomber and the Unabomber, etc., it is very high security and inmates are very controlled and watched over all the time. Supermax prisons are beneficial to have especially due to the high numbers of extremely violent and disruptive inmates. Supermax prisons provide safety, improve prisoner’s behavior, they carry out punishment and maintain order, and they are goal-oriented. All of these things are probable reasons for more supermax prisons to be built.

Most of the state's department of corrections, inmates are always placed in different facilities which vary according to the security level, more so the security measures, type of housing, administration of the inmates as well as tactics and weapons used by officers of the correction officers. Bureau of Prisons of the federal government apply numbered

Prisons and jails hold some similar characteristics but are completely different models in which they serve in the criminal justice system. Some of the types of crimes that America faces today are: violent crimes, property, white collar or organized crime, and public order crimes (Worrall, 2008). The criminal justice system sets the regulations and policies of how an offender will be held accountable for their inappropriate actions. The criminal justice system is a process that takes time and money from society. The following information will briefly discuss the main purposes for the jail and prison systems, which will focus on the length of sentencing, funding sources, and private sector ownership. Let’s begin by explaining the length of

Prisons seem to be everywhere. In this day and time it seems that they are housing inmates longer and longer. One prison that is known for having inmates for a very long time is the United States Penitentiary, Administrative Maximum Facility, also known as ADX Florence, Florence ADMAX, Supermax, or the Alcatraz of the Rockie. This prison is located in Florence, Colorado. In a weird kind of way, this prison is interesting. It has many things about it that separate it from other prisons.

“Out of every 100,000 people around the world 168 are in prison with the averages climbing annually” (ChartsBin statistics collector team 1). Halden Prison located in Halden, Norway and the Supermax Prison located in Florence, Colorado are two maximum security prisons. Both prisons are home to some of the most dangerous and the most notorious criminals. Despite sharing similar types of security and prisoners one prison focuses on rehabilitating their inmates while the other focuses on simply holding the prisoners as a means to punishment. From 1789, when the first prison opened in England, to today guards have been a common site in prisons all over the world.

Defined by our text books, Essentials of Criminal Justice, super-maximum-security prisons are “the newest form of maximum-security prison that uses high-level security measures to incapacitate the nation’s most dangerous criminals.” Supermax prisons can either be found as individual buildings or a part in already established prisons Around 25,000 inmates are housed in supermax prisons..How do prisoners end up in supermax prisons? Prisoners in supermax prisons are usually very hostile and dangerous. They are considered as a threat to both other inmates and staff in the prison. Most criminals in supermax prisoners are mass murders and violent rapists.Offenders in supermax prisons face strict conditions and requirements. Those who find themselves

The federal prison also has five levels of security in this order; minimum, low, medium, high and administrative. Federal prisons are operated [Passive voice] by the Department of Justice and within the system are layers of correctional institutions for gender segregation and sentencing classification.

Information regarding the penal system in the United States is presented in chapter seven of the textbook. The prison eras, types of prisons, classification system in prisons, security levels of prisons, statistics of prison inmates, and the critical issues involving America’s prisons are discussed in this chapter. The United States prison system has had nine separate prison eras, including the one used today. Each era had a different purpose for prisons. The prison eras are as follows: 1.

Supermax prisons house the inmates whose violent behavior makes them impossible to live with the normal general prisoners (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015). While the typical measures invoice segregation and confinement the prisoners who are generally violent, have escaped or attempted to escape, incited other inmates to violence and preyed on other inmates are jailed in the supermax prisons that are specially designed for such prisoners. The construction of supermax prisons is more expensive due to an emphasis on high-security features. It is, therefore, obvious that these prisons are not made or designed for the non-violent and non-sexual offenders who have a better chance of rehabilitation in the normal prisons.