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Disadvantages Of Globalization

Decent Essays

Globalization
Globalization is a chain of global events motivated by capitalism resulting in integration in the economic, cultural, social, political, and technological fields between nations. Due to the rapid global progress that has made in the last decades, many believe that globalization is new; on the other hand, it is a process of integration that occurred for long years until now. The sociologist Wallerstein remarked globalization such as, "Globalization has something to do with the intensification of international relations. It is about worldwide reciprocal relations. It is understood that globalization does not signify some static final stage, but is rather a process" (Wallerstein 55). In his work, Wallerstein states that globalization is a cyclical series of events that came happening in our history. He assumes that our current global system is a product of activities of people that arose not less than during the last 500 years. Although the global integration came happening for a long time, globalization has periods that are landmarks in its expansion process thereby it brings advantages and disadvantages for the planet and society. The expansion of the mercantilist capitalist Europe, with the great voyages of discovery and commerce, marks the first steps of globalization. Scheer stated in his article, "History of Globalization,” that during the XV and XVII centuries, the continent European wanted to conquer new territories and find new marine routes to commercialize. The result of this was the discovery of the Americas and integration with new people from other continents. The period of mercantilism began; the European countries wanted to show their power, who had more gold and silver stands out. Consequently, an intense process of exploration of gold, silver, and raw materials occurred in the new lands; with the necessity of people to work, the Europeans made a new route to Africa and traded black people to the colonies as slaves. Martin Scheer mentions in his article that “In the 17th century, globalization became a business phenomenon when the British East India Company (founded in 1600), which is often described as the first multinational corporation” (2). Therewith, other companies had

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