In terms of Models, MFIs can be classified as lenders to groups or as lenders to individuals. In India, MFIs usually adopt the group based lending models, which are of two types:
(i) The self-help group (SHG) model and
(ii) (ii) The joint liability group (JLG) model.
Under the SHG model, MFI lends the loans to a group of 10 - 20 women as a whole. Under the SHG - bank linkage model, an NGO promotes a group and gets banks to extend loans to the group. Under the joint liability models, loans are extended to, and recovered from, each member of the group. The most popular JLG models are Grameen Bank model and the Activist for Social Alternatives (ASA) model. Most of the leading MFIs in India follow a hybrid of the group models.
Exhibit 3 MFIs
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When I analyzed data from multiple reports of MFIN on consideration of data which covers three quarters before demonetization and two after demonetization.
My examination uncovers serious negative effects of demonetisation. The year-on-year development of number of customers connected enrolled an abatement of 2% over the past quarter (pre-demonetisation period). The credit sum dispensed the three months finished 30 December 2016 diminished by 16% from a year sooner. The aggregate number of credits dispensed fell by 26% in the quarter finished 30 December 2016 from the first three months. The normal advance sum dispensed per account amid the quarter remained at Rs20,981, lower than that in the former quarter (Rs21,469). In FY16-17, the normal advance sum dispensed per account additionally decreased to Rs17,779 from Rs17,812 in the earlier year. These patterns recommend that the MFIs enlisted a decrease in the quantity of customers, add up to credits dispensed, and normal advance dispensed per account in the post-demonetisation period contrasted with seventy five percent in the pre-demonetisation
I, Thomas Jefferson, am against the bill for the adoption of a national bank designed along the lines of the Bank of England. The U.S. bank would prevent the improvement of state banks as a result of its exceptional powers and benefits. I think states ought to sanction banks that could issue cash. A national bank would be much more help to rich representatives in urban communities than to agriculturists in the nation. The national bank would be controlled by affluent investors and would assist those with privileged class turn out to be more rich and effective. The joining of a bank and the forces accepted by this bill have not, as I would like to think, been designated for the United States by the Constitution. I trust that the Constitution
If I was in this situation, I would pick the north side. I would pick the north side because I agree with Daniel Webster that if states started nullifying the federal laws then there would be nothing stopping the union from falling apart, and I wouldn’t want the union falling apart. The National Bank is a great way for people to be organized, but the south didn’t want the bank because they were forcing them to use it. All in all I would pick the north side, and a strong
The United States Congress chartered the Second National Bank in 1816 in order to control unregulated currency at the state-level banks. After several states questioned the constitutionality of the bank, Maryland imposed a tax on all banks that were not chartered by the state. By 1818, Maryland approved legislation of taxing the Second National Bank of the United States that was chartered by Congress, which is part of the Federal Government.
Century National Bank has offices in several cities in the Midwest and the southeastern part of the United States. Mr. Dan Selig, president and CEO, would like to know the characteristics of his checking account customer. To better understand the customers, Mr. Selig asked Ms. Wendy Lamberg, director of planning, to select a sample of customers and prepare a report. To begin, she has appointed a team from her staff and the team has selected a random sample of 60 customers. All the information gathered is tabulated in the table below:
Shinhan Bank America is a non-member bank with a headquarters in New York. A non-member bank is a state-chartered commercial bank, but not a member of the Federal Reserve System (“All Institution Types Defined”). It is spread out in five different states with 16 domestic branches, with total assets of $1,308,996,000. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) regulates Shinhan Bank America with the purpose of “preserving and promoting public confidence in the U.S. financial system by insuring deposits in banks and thrift institutions for at least $250,000; by identifying, monitoring and addressing risks to the deposit insurance funds; and by limiting the effect on the economy and the financial system when a bank or thrift institution fails” (“Who is the FDIC”).
There will always be someone who takes control of things. Those who are innately dominant will often possess a strong influence over others; some people in society have a tendency to lead while others follow. However, when the effect of power is negative, it becomes able to destroy the very thing it has control of. In Pedagogy of the Oppressed, the author, Paulo Freire, highlights such negativities in the classroom setting in an education system he calls the “banking concept”. This idea prevents active thinking and instead, the students absorb empty facts, keeping them stored in their memory. Although he discusses the alternative, more positive “problem-posing” concept, the banking principle seems to be more prominent in Chinua Achebe’s Things
As the very definition of demand deposits are customer accounts held by banks for security purposes, earning minute interest levels, a decrease in demand deposits can become quite troublesome (Investopedia, 2017). With $300m in demand deposits representing 12.07% of Total Liability & Equity, should this level decrease by any such margin, total assets of equal margin, by definition must be reduced, to satisfy A = E + L.
Other than the expected results, few interesting changes has occurred due to this initiative. Like, barter system is making a comeback in rural India with the demonetization drive. According to the Wall Street Journal a trader in Orissa gave a kilo of potatoes and cauliflower in exchange for half a kilo of honey. Another interesting observation was people selling their old Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes on eBay and OLX. You
The website have been frequently updated the information if there are any information’s that they get or receives. The design also will be updated every years to interact users when they visited the website. They uses may new interfaces which more easily for the users to use the buttons. They also use a clearly fonts and colours, so the users can see it clearly and accurately. This frequency give a good advantage for the website.
These are national or regional financial institution designed to provide medium- and long-term capital for productive investment, often accompanied by technical assistance, in poor countries.
Anderson (2002) while highlighting the characteristics of MFIs, noted that the traditional sources of finance of MSBs are from family and friends and the informal market which consists of rotating savings and credit associations (ROSCA), various “club” system pooling members’ savings for loans, village banks, buyers’ advances (both in cash and in kind) and money lenders. He however noted that they may have some access to semi-formal microfinance institutions (legally organised financial intermediaries that are not regulated by monetary authorities) such as non-profit NGOs, large village banks, suppliers who provide credit and money brokers.
1(a) Financial System is a complex yet connected system that consist of financial intermediaries, financial institutions and financial assets.
Simply, the banks perform financial intermediation with the deposits of the customers/ business and then lending out that money to earn profits. The banking system concern, it plays a vital role in any country economy by encouraging investment activities as well as money savings. Moreover, online baking, providing debit and credit cards, ATM facilities, providing safe custody of valuable items and lockers are some of the facilities provided by banks to make their relationship with the customers more effective and efficient.
Although, electronic banking provides many opportunities for the banks, it is also the case that the current banking services provided through internet are limited due to security concerns, complexity and technological problems (Sathye, 1999 & Mols, 1999). According to Financial Services Authority (FSA) 2010, banks face several risks but notably are; Safety situations around ATMs, abuse of bank cards by fraudsters at ATMs and the danger of giving your card number when buying on line. Security risk is a major source of concern for both customer and the bank. Since E- banking services are offered using network, it is exposed to risk environments hence leading to security breaches. The consequences of security threats are potential financial, legal and reputational implications.
because of very slow procedure many people suffer serious problem. Everyone has their livelihood and problems so they have deal with it anyhow. The demonetization also leads to currency destruction. Individuals have burnt their cash and discarded the same which is a loss to economy .the government has to bear the cost of printing and circulating new currency. This directly affects the tax payers because the cost of printing new currency is deducted from the taxes they