Discuss Australia's Physical Features And Climate

Since early 1998, climate change has been demonstrating its effects in increasing the ocean 's temperature (West & Salm, 2003). Warm water stress corals causing the phenomenon known as coral bleaching, by which expulsion of colourful symbiotic algae the zooxanthellae, vital for

This is an explanatory synthesis on the impacts of climate change on coral reefs. Climate change is affecting coral reefs in a negative way. Due to the increase of sea temperatures, coral reefs are becoming bleached. When a coral reef becomes it causes them to expel the algae, leaving the corals white1,2,3,4. In the essay, “A framework for understanding Climate Change Impacts on Coral Reefs” by Joshua Clinner (2016), he addresses that when coral reefs become bleached they have reduced growth rates. The article, “Five Species We Stand to Lose if Coral Reefs are Destroyed and What You Can Do About it” by Jenna Bardroof (2014), emphasizes that coral bleaching is a serious threat to coral colonies and specific mammals

They have unspoiled nature. Australia has a large variety of beautiful natural ecosystems. They have golden sandy beaches with clean water, tropical rainforests, arid deserts and snowy mountains. There are over 500 national parks in Australia and 14 world heritage areas.

Urban sprawl increases traffic on our neighborhood streets and highways. It lengthens trips and forces us to drive everywhere. The average American driver spends 443 hours per year behind the wheel. Residents of sprawling communities drive three to four times as much as those living in compact, well-planned areas. Adding new lanes and building new roads can only makes the problem worse or even create bigger problems. An escalation in road capacity can only lead to more cars on the road, more sprawl, and more traffic. Also as sprawl boosts our dependence on cars and driving, it give rise to grimier air and makes it unhealthy to breath.

Australia has very severe climate, 7.692 million km² Australia has a variety of plants some of them are developed to the harsh environment and a lot of them are not. Australia is so large that its climate varies. The greater part of the continent is desert or semi-arid. Only the south-east and south-west corners have a temperate climate and moderately fertile soil. The northern part has a tropical climate, varied between tropical rainforests, grasslands, and part desert. Australia's climate is governed by the hot, sinking air of the subtropical high pressure belt (Wikipedia, 2016). The plants are adapted uniquely to the Australian environment. There are three plants, two natives Bottlebrush, Grevillia and one exotic which is the Hibiscus that are being analysed and compared to other well adapted flowers.

Australia has a bland history compared to countries such as England and the USA. Despite being over 30 times larger than Britain and around the same size of the USA, it, in my opinion, has a boring and stiff history. Unlike the two great nations, Australia has seen no mighty heroes, no power-hungry conquerors, no great battles that raged on its shores, no strong powers struggling for rule and etc. The USA had cowboys that fought the sheriffs and England had a long line of history that anyone could find themselves lost in. Disasters, tragedy, patriotism and the whole fighting for the greater good hasn’t been known to Australia like it has to many older and even younger countries, therefore making its history comparatively uninteresting and relatively bland.

Aborigines occupied all over Australia. The deserts of Australia are covering 1,371,000 square kilometers or approximately 35% of the Australian Continent. In these deserts, where nothing could be found, the Aboriginals learned, for example, to make their long spears by finding straight roots hidden deep in

Australia's interior desert is also clearly visible, with the continent's moisture concentrated along the coasts.

Coral cannot survive when the temperature of the water gets too high. Global Warming has affected many areas of the world, but it has especially taken a toll on the ecosystems of coral reefs. The increase in temperatures has caused an increase in coral bleaching. During a bleaching the algae in the coral is released and the coral turns white. Coral can survive through a bleaching period, but they are more vulnerable. In many cases the coral is not able to survive though. Bleaching can also be caused by runoff and pollution, which we all can help

Australia is a very different continent. It is different due to the fact that it has many different landforms. Some of them can include mountains, deserts, water, and plains. That is only a couple of landforms though. Australia is a very unique continent to pick since it has lots of different landforms.

The Murray-Darling Basin’s natural environment is continuing to be under threat from natural and human activities and their consequences. An example of a human activity affecting the Basin is river regulations and storage. It is recognised as one of the most serious environmental issues in the Basin. River regulations and storage issues brings enormous strain to the Basin’s agricultural communities, industries, economy, and natural environment.

| Sketches in general terms the nature of a satellite image for EACH of the TWO selected Australian communities.

7. The increase of ocean temperatures would cause the coral to go through something called coral bleaching. Coral bleaching is what happens when there is a loss of the algae on the coral. The increase in ocean temperatures damages the algae and soon kills the coral too. An increase in ocean temperature would mean that the coral would die, and all the species that used coral for food and shelter would die off along with it.

of people as urban overcrowding lead to poor diets and poor sanitation, these are examples

The last issue that comes from transportation and one of the biggest is the environmental impact. Due to the use of petroleum gas which the combustion of it releases a numerous amount of pollutants into the air. Automobiles contribute to the great amounts of carbon monoxide and more unhealthy pollutants in the air. One of the greatest concerns is with the emission of the “green house gas” carbon dioxide. In addition the large amounts of storm water that damage our streams, lakes, and rivers are due to the transportation infrastructure. Also the dark paved roads, highways, etc. cause the “head island effect” which is that the dark pavement attracts heat and causes the area to actually warm up and those urban areas it causes people to use air-conditioning more than they would’ve so the electricity consumption increases.[2] This transportation issue of the environment can be fixed through a new century of car, an environmentally friendly car, a hybrid car.