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Diversity in Spain

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Abstract
In this paper I focus on the different types of ethnic groups and diversity in Spain. I will explain the difficulties of each group and how each of them suffer. The participation rates, earnings, and employment differences among the group are also mentioned.

Diversity in Spain
Spain has a population of 39.5 million and is ethnically heterogeneous. While the overwhelming majority of the residents of Spain identify themselves as Spaniards, there are also number of distinct regionals and linguistic groups, and in recent years, an increasing number of foreign workers. Spaniard is a national cultural designation rather than a name for a specific ethnic group. Spain has a number of native populations. In addition to the …show more content…

People from the United States number 16,000; Venezuelans 9,300; and Cuban 5,100. Africans in Spain primarily come from North African and West Africa. Unofficial figures suggest that in the 1900s there are over 100,000 Africans, most of them Moroccans. Of all the immigrant groups in Spain, it is the Africans who suffer the most discrimination. African immigrants and their advocates have argued that Foreigner Law of 1985 has been applied inconsistently. (Levinson, 1998). They are denied fair access to jobs and other non-African groups are given preference in hiring. In Spain, racism and discrimination seems particularly relevant if we consider the strategic location of the country as the southern frontier of the European Union, and also if we keep in mind that Spain is one of the countries which have seen the greatest growth in immigrant population in the last few years.
While Spain is, in general, free of ethnic strife, there is a major ongoing ethnic conflict. The primary ethnic conflict focus on the increasing number of immigrants coming from Africa, particularly Morocco, who are perceived as taking jobs that Spaniards want. The new African immigrants also include a large number who are undocumented. Part of Spain’s difficulty in dealing with foreign

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