Down's Syndrome Research Paper

There is no regular treatment for Down syndrome, the treatment is different for everyone depending on the physical and mental barriers they have. Someone with Down syndrome will most likely seek help from specialists, speech therapists and other people to help with the mental and physical needs of the person. People with Down syndrome are more adept to illnesses or conditions so it is necessary for them to be checked on by a doctor, etc. more often.

Down syndrome is an intellectual disability that is a result of a person being born with an extra chromosome, specifically chromosome 21. Down syndrome is the most common intellectual disability affecting approximately 1 in every 1000 births (Asim, Kumar, Muthuswamy, Jain, & Agarwal, 2015). Research has found a direct link between the age of the mother and the possibility that the baby will be born with Down syndrome, with the occurrence of Down syndrome increasing proportionally with the increased age of the mother (Asim, 2015). This condition can cause both intellectual (cognitive) and physical impairments that can range from moderate to severe (Crosta, 2016). People with Down syndrome have physical impairments such as a flat face, little to no neck, small ears, slated eyes, shorter than normal limbs and they tend to have low muscle tone (Asim, 2015). Children with Down syndrome tend to have a slower development of natural movements such as sitting, crawling and walking (Crosta, 2015). Intellectually people with Down syndrome tend to have a below average intelligence and most often they need extra assistance when attending school (Asim, 2015).

There is no single, standard treatment for Down syndrome. Treatments are based on each person's personal needs, limitations, and strengths. A child with Down syndrome would likely receive care from a team of health professionals, which includes physicians, special educators, speech therapists, occupational therapists, physical therapists, and social workers. “Early intervention” refers to a range of specialized programs and resources that professionals provide to children with Down syndrome as well as their families. A variety of therapies can be used in early intervention programs to promote the greatest possible development, independence, and productivity. Some of these therapies include physical therapy, speech-language therapy, occupational

The aim of this paper is to show the need for services and education for both the public and parents of children with Down syndrome to assist in the transitioning into independent adult living.

In every cell in the body there is a nucleus and this is the location where genetic material lives. These genes are responsible for carrying the inherited traits that we get from our parents, in the form of chromosomes. Normally each cell contains a nucleus with a pair of 23 chromosomes, half of which come from mom and the other half coming from dad. The genotype in the example given is that of a person with Down syndrome. Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that results in learning disabilities and physical abnormalities. Most cases of Down syndrome are caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21. An extra chromosome, making 3 of one kind, is called a trisomy and the most common is trisomy 21. This may be a chromosome given to the child from the father but a portion of mothers can also pass the chromosome to the child, mothers that get pregnant over 35 years of age have been shown to pass on the chromosome. Physical appearance will lead a doctor to suspect a patient with Down syndrome but a blood test is needed to determine if the patient has the extra chromosome. Down syndrome can affect many parts of the body, there are

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects a person’s facial features and intelligence. Down syndrome is also commonly known as Down’s syndrome, Trisomy 21, Trisomy G, 47,XX,+21, or 47,XY,+21. In 1866, English physician John Langdon Down is known as the “father” of Down syndrome. He was given that title for his publication of an accurate description of a person with Down syndrome, hence the reason why the disorder was named after him; although, this disorder was known as “Mongolism” until the 1970s. More information was learned about Down syndrome in 1959 when French physician Jérôme Lejeune identified that the disorder was caused by a chromosomal error. Then in 2000, a team of scientists was able to classify roughly 329 genes on chromosome 21, opening the door to many more advancements in the world of research for Down syndrome.

Down Syndrome affects many people, even those who don’t have it. Down syndrome is also called Trisomy 21. The term Down syndrome did not become the accepted term until the early 1970’s (“History of NADS”). Down syndrome is the most common genetic condition, almost 400,000 Americans have Down syndrome (“What Is Down Syndrome?”). When the 21st chromosome has an extra copy, full or partial, down syndrome will occur. With the extra genetic material it messes with the development physically and mentally. It also creates certain features connected with Down Syndrome. Some of the well known features are low muscle tone, small stature, upward slant to the eyes, and a single deep crease across the center of the palm (“What Is Down Syndrome?”). These features and their extent can vary from person to person, some may not even have any at all. One in every 691 babies born in the United States has Down syndrome, about 6,000 babies are born with Down syndrome each year in the United States (“What Is Down Syndrome?”). Just like the physical features the medical problems associated with Down syndrome vary from person to person, some may need a lot while others may need little to none. The health problem can be treated with the many resources available to help the people with Down syndrome and their families.

Down syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder. It is caused by an abnormality in the number of chromosomes. DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid) chromosomes are originate in the cell and are comprised of genes, which decide hereditary traits (Epstein pg.199). If a person has an extra chromosome on chromosome number 21 out of 23 they will have Down syndrome. The extra chromosome may delay the growth of a child’s physical and mental development which may lead to mental retardation. Normally, a person has 46 chromosomes, and will receive 23 pairs of chromosomes from the mother and 23 from the father totaling 46. But someone with Down syndrome will have 47. Although many theories have been developed, it is not known what actually

Down syndrome (DS) is relatively well known as a genetic disorder to the general public and children

Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder where an abnormality in cell division results in a copy of chromosome 21. This is also known as trisomy 21. Although the cause of the extra chromosome is still unknown, maternal age is the only possible thing to have been linked to having a child with Down Syndrome. Physical abnormalities of Down Syndrome may include, decreased muscle tone, flattened facial profile, upward slanting eyes, and a short neck. Often, children with Down Syndrome develop slower than the development of a child without the disorder. Intellectual abnormalities of Down Syndrome include a shortened attention span, poor judgment, impulsive behavior, slow learning, and delayed language/speech development. Approximately 1 in every 700

Trisomy 21 is a strange genetic disorder because it happens randomly and has no set precedent, the parents of a child with down syndrome are usually mentally and physically abled. The only trend that has been linked with the development of down syndrome is the mother's age when the child is conceived. The average risk of having a child with Down syndrome is 1 out of 750 live births. Mothers in their early twenties when pregnant have a risk of 1 out of 1,500 of having a child with trisomy 21 and women over 35 have a risk factor of 1 out of 70, the risk factor rises with the age of the mother. Down Syndrome was first discovered by Dr. John Langdon Down, however Dr. Down misinterpreted how Down Syndrome occurs. How Down syndrome occurs was only discovered little under 60 years ago in 1959. With the many complications with down syndrome and little to no knowledge of

Down Syndrome is a developmental disorder caused by an error in the process of cell division. This disorder is characterized by an extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy)(Segal & Pesco, 2015). It is the most common chromosomal disorder and affects 1 in 700 live births (Ramia, Musharrafieh, Khaddage, & Sabri, 2014). According to Segal and Pesco (2015), Down Syndrome is characterised by physical features such as distinct facial characteristics, low muscle tone; conditions such as congenital heart disease; and Intellectual Disability with IQs typically ranging from 30 to 70.

People all over the world are diagnosed with a terrible disease called Down Syndrome. It was discovered by a british physician who was known as Dr. Langdon Down back in 1866 in Britain. This disease causes children to be born with physical and mental abnormalities. With so many children having this disease parents wonder what they have done to cause this curse, but it isn’t their fault. It is simply a random error in cell division which causes an extra copy of chromosome 21. It is mostly inherited at a very young age if not in the womb or after birth. There is no specific treatment for this disease. The only diagnosis for this disease is therapy and help throughout these people's’ everyday lives.

Some symptoms of Down Syndrome is short neck, flattened facial profile and nose, can have a small head, ears, and mouth, wide short hands with short fingers, and white spots in the color part of the eye. They may have poor judgement, impulsive behavior, and delayed language and speech development. When a child has down syndrome, the physical development is slower than a normal child. It will take kids with down syndrome longer to learn how to sit, walk, and talk rather than a child with no down syndrome. (https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/down/conditioninfo/symptoms)

Down’s syndrome (DS), also called Trisomy 21, is a condition in which extra genetic material causes delays in the way a child develops, both mentally and physically. The physical features and medical problems associated with Down’s syndrome can vary widely from child to child. While some children with Down’s syndrome need a lot of medical attention, others lead healthy lives. Though Down’s syndrome can 't be prevented, it can be detected before a child is born. The health problems that may go along with Down’s syndrome can be treated, and many resources are available to help children and their families who are living with the condition. (http://kidshealth.org)