Drug Rehabilitation

The US Correctional System gives a lot of offenders the chance to change their ways, by helping the rehabilitate them self’s. Rehabilitation is the attempt to reform an offender or also used a rehabilitated meaning the reform of an offender (Schmalleger). Forms of rehabilitation in the correctional system would be court ordered by a judge for an offender that is addicted to drugs or alcohol to be sentence to rehab to kick there addiction. This can be very helpful for repeat offenders that crimes they commit are due to their addiction to drugs/alcohol. There are different kinds of programs to help with the rehabilitation of an offender, programs such as “Office of Program Accountability and Support: This office supports the division by providing support services, and overseeing data collection and analysis of participation within programs offered to inmates and parolees. Office of Offender Services: This office is broken into two separate units. One supports the In-Prison Programs, and the other supports Community and Reentry

Once someone enters treatment, there are a number of addiction recovery options that they may be given. Since every addiction is different, patients are given the unique blend of treatment options that work best for their circumstance. Most patients will need to start by going into a detox program. Afterward, rehab may include options like counseling, peer support and relapse prevention.

While the recovery goals remain the same, the methods used in holistic alcohol rehab are designed to rebuild the addicts physical, mental and spiritual health at the same time. The holistic alcohol rehab components are still provided under the direction of a professional medical staff and certified counselors. The components of holistic alcohol rehab include:

There are types of approaches to help an individual with recovering from drug and substance abuse. The approaches that are being looked at to help someone recover is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET), Medication Management, Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA), and Community Reinforcement and Family Training Approach (CRAFT).

Rehabilitation assumes criminal behavior can be improved with non-punitive methods. Rehabilitation, although non-punitive, usually occurs along side punishment. For instance an incarcerated person may be given many rehabilitative options. Mental health programming, substance abuse counseling and even education programming exist in modern day correctional facilities. A judge may sentence someone to attend rehabilitative programming as a part of probation or it may be included as a stipulation in a plea agreement. At the core of rehabilitation is the thought that a criminal is flawed, often through no fault of their own. Poverty, mental health issues, or childhood trauma may all contribute to a criminal life and rehabilitation attempts to aid in a sort of recovery. If a person is cured of their issues, perhaps they will not recidivate.

Too many people try to keep their addiction a secret for a wide variety of reasons. Many are worried about legal problems, others are concerned about family reaction, while an even larger number don 't want to lose their job. That 's why so many people are concerned about whether or not they can keep working while in drug rehab. Thankfully, the answer is mostly positive, though maintaining that balance may be a challenge.

Rehabilitation, what is rehabilitation? Rehabilitation is the action of restoring someone to a normal life through training and therapy after incarcerated, addiction or illness. Rehabilitation can be used for an offender who has committed a crime and is incarcerated, someone who is struggling with addiction or illness. Rehabilitation was originated in 1779 by the British Government as part of the Penitentiary Act, rehabilitation would consist of punishment along with treatment for the offenders. (Benjamin Disraeli 2004). The purpose of rehabilitation is to treat the offender in order for the offender to return to society and be able to contribute, rehabilitation is also a punishment for breaking a law.

3.) Outpatient Treatment - This is a transitional type of drug addiction treatment that provides professional therapies several times a week, sometimes coupled with independent or semi-supervised substance-free living arrangements.

With the essentials for rehabilitation in mind the mandatory treatment in prison and sometimes in community supervision by giving the

Currently, America incarcerate a higher percentage of its citizens than any other industrialized nation in the world. The negative impact of addiction to alcohol and drugs on American culture and society is inescapable. Although various treatment models have been developed and implemented over the years, a monumental number of people struggling with substance dependence continue to be under treated. Whereas, many people are questioning the criminalization people face because they ingest or consume drugs, for the most part, the criminal justice system focus more on incarceration instead of rehabilitation for the offenders and addicts.

Q= what types of rehabilitation programs are offered in prisons? What programs are most successful? What are the principles of effective programs?

According to rehabilitation work needs, they open drug rehabilitation places to drug addicts; giving support to drug rehabilitation places for the public welfare, and providing necessary facilities and assistance (impact).

Prisons are reaching their capacity limit, while the substance abusive inmates make up most the population (“thenationshealth.apublications.org”). Though they serve their time, many of the inmates do not have the opportunity to access treatment while in prison (United States,2003). Due to that the National Institute on Drug abuse they have come up with economic treatment plans that are available for those convicted of crimes related to drugs, alcohol and substance abuse. With successful treatment plans the the inmates gets through their addiction and when the time is over they end up being productive to the community while they have a lesson to teach others that anything is possible with determination and right process of recovery. Drug court is another form of providing education to addicts and advocating their future. Per the research that was conducted in California called enhancing drug court by one drug court it showed tremendous improvement by the services they offered. The services include vocational and educational training which prepares them for employment and stable life. The training was divided into sections that one would choose from for example: residential treatment, specialty programs, alcohol recovery group, mask of addiction The table below shows how the services helped inmates achieve in

These treatments could be given on out-patient basis, in-patient basis or on short-term or long-term residential basis. There are variety of professionals are giving service for drug addiction treatment. These professional are physicians, psychiatrists, psychologists, rehab counselors, social workers, nurses, etc..

Rehabilitation is more of a therapeutic method to help the criminal ditch crime and become a constructive member in society. “Rehabilitation involves teaching inmates silks and trades that will, hopefully, give them a chance to become law-abiding citizens once they are released from prison” (Long). This method is looked at as more of a treatment than a punishment, to guide the criminal to make better choices and live a better life.