Earlier this year we talked a lot in class about reasons why people disapprove of the DSM-5 changes. One of the things I remember is how some people feel like the characteristics of certain disorders are overly broad and too inclusive. While thinking of sadness and clinical depression, this idea popped into my head. Normal sadness is something that everyone has. God meant for there to be different seasons in our lives where we are happy or sad. I believe that normal sadness makes you appreciate normal happiness much more. Sadness associated with clinical depression is crippling. It traps you in darkness and despair. It has a marked effect on your everyday life. I described to my parents a while ago that depression is like “regular sadness on steroids.” It does bother me when people don’t …show more content…
I do not believe that we are only biological beings. Obviously, biology is a major part of who we are. But as we learned in this section, biology and heritability aren’t always the only determining factors of psychological disorders. I believe that our environment plays a strong role in the development of our characteristics and cognition Biology plays a vital role in our everyday functioning, but there’s more to human life than just the brain and biology. While medication and trying to fix the abnormal biology in a person with a psychiatric disorder makes sense, there are other ways such as behavioral and cognitive therapy that can be good options as well. Some types of therapy have been proven more helpful than medications. I feel as though we are quick to solve the biological problem in the health care system through medication and procedures, but some health problems can be fixed without pharmacological interventions or invasive procedures. I myself have found that talking about my feelings and depression and discussing ways to improve my wellbeing to be much more beneficial to me than
Sadness is too much associated with a negative connotation and one of the most damaging accusations is that all sadness is a disease (Begley 557). Begley goes on to clarify that each individual will achieve different levels of happiness at different moments, and she claims
Everyone has felt sadness as some point in their lives, but that does not necessarily mean that they are depressed. When someone reaches a point of depression, it could be defined as having been sad for a long period of time, having no motivation to do what once made them happy, and feeling as though there is no more hope. Along with losing all faith, there is the long lasting feelings of guilt, and many depressed people feel this way because they blame themselves for not being able to feel happy. This way of thinking stems from today’s conventional society. People are always told that they can choose optimism, choose to be happy, and it is all their fault if they are anything but. However, this way of thinking is very toxic for those who are
Information: Depression is much more than a momentary case of the blues. It is an ongoing problem that can considerably impair a person’s conduct, judgments, daily activities,
The statistics and facts above have demonstrated that removing Asperger’s Disorder from the DSM-5, as a mental health diagnosis, negatively affects an entire population of people, referred to as Aspies. The underlying issue is the power the DSM-5 manual has on overall mental health to determine identities, diagnosis, treatment health and mental health services, educational services and more. One DSM change has power to affect an entire population of people with developmental disabilities. It is important to understand how this affects our society as a whole by examining how this problem affects family, religion, government, and economy.
Biological treatments arise from the medical model of abnormal behaviour, which considers mental disorder to be an illness of disease resulting from underlying biological factors. Most people with schizophrenia receive some form of drug therapy.
Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of DSM-IV TR, as well as new changes for DSM-V.
People who are not depressed or have never come to contact with clinical depression, are more often than not inclined to judge someone who is clinically depressed and call them dramatic, self-indulgent, or even worse tell them that they are just “under the weather.” Diagnosed clinical depression is not something that one can just shrug off, in fact it’s a disease that will cause the mental health state of an individual to decrease. Though depression isn’t something one can physically see like the flu, depression causes the patient to feel the effects as if it were a physical disorder. These symptoms include but are not limited to, fatigue, muscle aches headaches, etc. Though sadness can also cause an individual to feel these symptoms, sadness is temporary. Whereas depression, lingers and tends to become part of the patient’s everyday life, like a best friend. Though everyone at some point in their lives will experience sadness, the underlying question of why some people experience sadness that leads into full on depression remains. The article titled “Sadness, Depression, and Avoidance Behavior” by Allan M. Leventhal, primarily discusses an explanation to why some individuals are more prone to depression and subsequently will become clinically depressed, and why others are not. Furthermore, the article offers a clear separation between sadness and depression.
The DSM has a lot of information pertaining to different and similar disorders. The DSM includes diagnostic criteria for mental disorders. The DSM has set criteria defined by experts for clinicians to make a diagnosis. The purpose of revising the DSM-5 was to improve diagnoses, treatment, and research. I am very impressed with the DSM-5. There are some conditions in the manual that I would have never thought were possible. However, they still have criteria and z codes to meet that diagnosis. Also, I am impressed that there are so many subtypes of disorders. For example, there are so many types of neurocognitive disorders listed in the DSM. A few of the neurocognitive disorders listed include NCD due to traumatic brain injury, HIV infection, Huntington's disease, another medical condition, and unspecified neurocognitive disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
While reviewing the article Diagnosing for Status and Money, Summary of the Critique of the DSM, a few things seemed to jump off the page. The DSM-5 while a well written and no longer intimidating to me appears to have a slant towards managed care organizations vice actual counselors. Having a manual that provides simplistic codes universally used between doctors that treat physical ailments and those who treat psychological ailments is critical; however, the focus must always be the patient. The text contains subjective qualifiers which provides the counselor the ability to use multiple diagnosis, either over diagnosing or underdiagnosing. The DSM-5 appears to provide care from a medication management prospective over psychotherapy
However, when one, the biological approach, focuses only on the physiological aspects of the human being and the influence that it has on human behaviour, it does not take into consideration the feelings that one can express. A human can’t be reduced to a nervous system and neurotransmitters. The humanistic approach, offers a vision based on the individual experience, it’s environment, it’s goals. It let’s the person chooses for itself, share it’s feeling. Therefore, work on its social skills. In the case of schizophrenia, drugs do improve the disorder, however, being able to talk about it, set goals and so on, enables the patient to grow and gives the opportunity to let go of the stigma that has been put on the disorder. Consequently, using the humanistic approach even if it’s combined with another one seems to be effective and more person-centered than just scientific facts. It takes into account more than simple observations. Yet, it would have to be considered in different societies that are collectivist instead of just
Depression is an affective disorder, demonstrating many symptoms such as “hopelessness, helplessness, personal devaluation, and extreme sadness” (depression, 1).Though sadness is something everyone experiences, people who have
As with all previous diagnostic manuals, the DSM-5 (APA, 2013) aims to provide a ‘common language’ for describing psychopathology in order to provide the best patient care for both the individuals. As useful as this manual has been in the past, worries have expressed with regards to future direction that psychiatry is moving towards following the many updates and additions made to the diagnostic criteria within the DSM-5 it has been argued “when does psychological suffering become an illness?”. The purpose of this writing is to critically discuss the necessity of a diagnosis from two stand points, firstly critiquing the negative impacts of a diagnosis for an individual and secondly the implications of a diagnosis at a professional level, the research presented points towards a diagnosis is becoming less necessary in today’s society. Lastly the future of psychiatry will be discussed to show how if diagnostic criteria becomes more scientific based then there may be more benefits
In everyday usage the term depression refers to the experience of sadness, or dysphoria, is also a central feature of the clinical definition of depression. Loss of the experience of pleasure, social withdrawal, lowered self-esteem, inability to concentrate, poor schoolwork, alterations of biological functions (sleeping, eating, elimination), and
Sadness is how the human being reacts to the loss of a loved one, the struggles of life, the disappointments, and the frustrations. Although it is a normal feeling in all these situations, there is a broad difference between being sad and being depressed. Unlike normal feelings of sadness, depression overwhelms a person, last a long time, and interferes with his or her day-to-day life. According to the World Health Organization in 2010, depression was reported as the most common mental disorder; it affects 120 million people globally and is among the leading causes of disability. The person that suffers from depression has to deal with being misunderstood and under-diagnosed on a daily basis, which leaves the patient with physical,
Depression is a common illness worldwide, with an estimated 350 million people affected. Depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide, and is a major contributor to the overall global burden of disease (WHO). Depression is not a feeling of blue or sadness that we all feel in our daily lives. It is actually a very serious illness. The word depression can be best described as a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. Also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression, it affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems (Mayo clinic). Depression can vary from person to person. It is categorized into different types like Major Depression (Also known as Major Depressive Disorder, Chronic Major Depression or Unipolar Depression), Dysthymia, Bipolar Disorder, Persistent Depressive Disorder, Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), Psychotic Depression, Postpartum Depression and Substance Induced Mood Disorder (abuse or dependence)