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Ductus Deferens Research Paper

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Ductus deferens
The ductus deferens (otherwise known as the vas deferens) is a structure found in the male reproductive system. There are two ductus deferens and they are identical in their structure and function. The primary function of the ductus deferens is to store and transport sperm to the ejaculatory duct, connecting the epididymis, merging into the urethra pushing it forward and allowing the sperm to exit the body. The ductus deferens are designed for this function, characterised by thick muscular walls, which perform peristalsis. The inside wall consists of a moist folded layer of mucous membrane, which is further surrounded by three layers of circular and longitudinal muscle fibres. At the end of the ductus deferens are the ampulla, …show more content…

The skin of the scrotum becomes wrinkled due to the underlying dartos muscle. The testes must be kept at temperature that is lower than 3oC, so that spermatogenesis can occur. The scrotum uses a muscle (the cremaster muscle) to achieve this. When the cremaster muscle shrinks, the testes move closer to the scrotum, and this increases the temperature of them. They can also be cooled down by dilating and moving away from the testes, dropping them in temperature. The testes receive their blood flow from the anterior and posterior scrotal artery. The venous blood flows through the testicular veins and then into the vena cava. Another function of the testes is to protect the testes from injury, hence why one testis hangs lower than the other, to avoid compression in the event of impact.
Testes (Male gonads)
The testes are two ovular organs found in the male reproductive system. They are held in place by a spermatic cord, which is a collection of vessels, nerves and ducts that run from more than one part of the testes. The testes function to create the hormone testosterone; a primary male sex hormone which generates the production of sperm. The seminiferous tubules which are located in the testes are responsible for the production of sperm cells, and the sperm made in this process line the tubules until they reach maturity and are released into the lumen of the seminiferous tubule.
Seminal

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