In the novel, Fifth Business, we are introduced to a boy, Dunstan, whose journey goes through the process of individuation. Thus, his physical journey coincides with his spiritual journey. As Dunstan goes through his journey, with the help Diana Marfleet, Padre Blazon, and Liesl Vitzlipuzli, they serve a purpose of helping Dunstan define himself to grow towards individuation. Dunstan has lived a tough life with guilt in his hands. After being in a coma for six months, he meets Diana Marfleet. Dunstan and Diana go through a deep, intimate, sexual relationship where Dunstan undergoes new experiences which leads him to see Diana as “The Mother Figure”. After a period of time, Diana had “fed [him] and washed [him] and lured [him] back into this world when [he] was far away”. She also, “[taught him] to walk, showing the greatest patience when [he] was most clumsy”. (81) Through their relationship, Dunstan has experienced the …show more content…
Blazon tells him that he “must find [his] answer in psychological truth, not in objective truth” (169) where he is to understand why he feels such obligation towards her. Moreover, he tells Dunstan that “God is subtle, but He is not cruel” (169) explaining that the misfortunes of Mrs. Dempster’s life was likely a part of God’s work and that Dunstan should not feel guilty being that he should “forgive [himself] for being a human creature” (170) who makes mistakes as well as others. Therefore, Padre Blazon, “The Wise Old Man” has given Dunstan more insight on his life by sharing his wisdom and guides him towards his individuation. Dunstan comes across a hideous woman, Liesl Vitzlipuzli, who teaches him a moral lesson about secrets. With the help of Liesl, he has come to the moment where he faces his Shadow; more likely his devil. As he faces his shadow, he confronts his own guilt; thus, becoming his own
A reader may label Dimmesdale the purest of the sinners. Adultery, in the Christian world, is the one of the greatest sins a man can commit, second only to premeditated murder. In a Puritan society, it must be close to the same. Dimmesdale tries to purge himself of this evil sin by scourging and self-denial. However, he shies away from public confession, rationalizing the good he can instill in other men and women with his sermons. We find this illogical reasoning on page He endures Chillingworth's revenge and hatred while trying to preach what he doesn't practice. At his weakest point, Hester tempts him to cave in to the sin and do it all over again. Out of desperation to flee from the torture, he crumbles
In addition, the author helps the reader understand the selfishness of the mother when the reader finds out she have stole the Persian Carpet “several months before” (230) the divorce and puts the blame on Ilya, the poor blind man. Furthermore, the visit of the children is supposed to signal a fresh start for the family. The mother even emphasizes she wants the girls to come “live with [them]” (229). Yet again, even if they meet in order to reunite, characterized by a situational irony, they see themselves separated because of her mother selfish decisions.
Money brings the inequality of possessions, also called “the haves and the have not’s.” We may all be equal in the eyes of God, but here on earth some eyes grow green with envy. Children come home from daycare complaining that Little Jimmy’s truck was bigger than his, husbands and fathers are forever eying the Jones; new corvette, and entire wars have erupted over the “you have it and I’m gonna get it” mentality. Inequality of possessions is not bad though many passages in the Bible teach that even in heaven there are different degrees of rewards. Even God’s spiritual gifts are not given equally to each of us, but this does not mean He loves one person more than the other. It is what we do with
constantly faced with the sides and characteristics of himself that he dreads, which causes him to
In the short story “From Behind the Veil,” written by Dhu’l Nun Ayyoub, the author changes how we feel about the main character throughout the sequencing of the plot. We as the readers learn more about how the protagonist really thinks coupled with what her motives are. The author also presents language that clearly expresses how the protagonist feels and uses examples to show an overall theme in the story.
Seeing a character's life as a journey in search of truth or meaning may help us to understand a central theme of the work. By studying Dunstan Ramsay's journey towards happiness in Fifth Business, it can be said that guilt must be managed, and not forgotten. Dunstan is motivated by guilt towards happiness during his interactions with Mrs. Dempster, during the First World War, and by the various romantic interests in his life. Davies writes the story of Ramsay's journey in a way that emphasizes the theme of guilt, and more specifically how managing it changes his life for the better.
“It was characteristic of Boy throughout his life that he was always the quintessence of something that somebody else had recognized and defined” (Davies 113). He believes that he is in control of every situation, but inside he cannot control his guilt that is still buried deep inside himself. Contrary to Dunstan who feels responsible for problems, Boy runs away from his problems by keeping himself busy. The death of Leola, his wife, clearly shows Boy’s fear of facing problems, for his does not show up for her funeral, “Boy was in England, arranging something or other connected with his Ministry, and duty and the difficulty of transatlantic flights in wartime kept him there”(Davies 194). Boy still yearns for fulfillment even though he achieves greatness in terms of his financial success and his outward appearance. He says, “I feel rotten. I’ve done just about everything I’ve ever planned to do and everybody thinks I’m a success… But sometimes I wish I could get into a car and drive away from the whole damned thing.” (Davies). Boy knows that deep inside he is very unsuccessful. As he gets older, he is supposed to be wiser, but his commitment to achieving the external greatness has stopped him from being fully satisfied. There is an immense difference in the lives of Boy and Dunstan. Boy’s focus on his external being causes him live an unfulfilled life, like a ‘boy’ who cannot see that there is
Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, the popular, gifted, young clergyman and in which no expected, was Hester Prynne’s secretive lover. The citizens of Boston saw him as the perfect man, who could do no wrong. Little had they known, his sin was just as bad as Hester’s. Just like Black’s quote stated, Reverend Dimmesdale, acted on his light side, and used his sins to preach his best of sermons. Hawthorne stated on page 131, ‘To the high mountain-peaks of faith and sanctity he would have climbed…”. As many can observe, the young clergyman was a tremendous minister. He preached wonderful sermons and truly showed himself to be a man of God. Dimmesdale was a talented young man with a dark side that few people knew of. “…Mr. Dimmesdale was thinking of his grave, he questioned with himself whether the grass would ever grow on it, because an accursed thing must be there” (Hawthorne 131). This shows while he was preaching tremendous sermons, his health started to deteriorate, due to his inner guilt he was holding within himself. Perhaps if his lingering sin had not expended him, he would have been able live a happier, healthier life. However, unfortunately for him, the secret he was keeping was eating at him from the inside out and his darkness was prevailing. Dimmesdale’s sin of keeping the
In today's society, people are judged by their looks, actions, status and more than often, mistakes. People never have a chance to be themselves if everyone else is still stuck on what they are labeled to be. This is illustrated through the novel, Fifth Business, where categorization of the characters is a common theme. For instance, Dunstan and Amasa Dempster are seen as outcasts Mrs. Dempster is seen to be simple. Davies demonstrates how actions show who you are as a person and one wrong move can shape the minds of others.In the novel Fifth Business, Robertson Davies illustrates how, through archetypal characters, people are categorized rather that seen as individuals.
thesis - The roles of women in this novel have had a positive and negative impact on Dunstan, which had an essential impact on his character development.
In addition to his commitment to Mary Dempster, Dunstan felt responsible for the premature birth of her son Paul Dempster, which led him to also care for Paul.
Dunstan had always lived a life of structure and guilt, Liesl turns a new page for Dunstan, releasing him from guilt and opens a new world up to him. She proposes that he write the biography of Magnus Eisengrim, which proves to be another step in Dunstan’s understanding of himself. “In spite of her marred face her smile was so winning that I could not say no. This looked like an adventure, and, at fifty, adventures do not come every day.” (202). As Liesl allows Dunstan to unload his emotional baggage and uncover his darkest secrets, he is able to connect some of the events of his life and heal from them. Liesl teaches Dunstan that men who carry secrets pay a high price for it, as she describes him as “grim-mouthed and buttoned-up and hard-eyed and cruel.” (208). She helps him understand that the reason he has made Mrs. Dempster his saint is that she has received the affection and warmth that he should have spread amongst fifty people. Without Liesl, Dunstan could not have become his final character, which is a big part of his development and understanding of himself. After he and Liesl get into a tussle, she re-enters the room and leaves him with a conversation and advice that changes him. She tells him that he is human, just like everyone else, and he cannot take responsibility for other people’s troubles, as he did with Paul’s birth. Liesl ends the chat as she brings forth these truths about his life, bringing Dunstan to that
However, as a revered preacher, Dimmesdale is a part of the authority. He is supposed to be a pious puritan. But he violates the law set by the puritanism. His adultery with Hester is intolerable. In the light of his special profession, he should undertake more sin than normal people.
Business for the Glory of God: The Bible’s teaching on the Moral Goodness of Business
Spiritual disciplines will prepare us for our journey in Christ. I feel if understanding correctly, the classical Christian Pilgrimage remind us that we all have issues requiring regular examination. In chapter eight, the classical Christian Pilgrimage tells us we are at different stages on the path of wholeness in Christ. However, in my thoughts some areas of our Christian journey we may be doing well, but in other areas we have not touched at all. Not to mention, these are the place we are not ready or capable of handling yet, however, as we mature in God and He knows what we can handle, then we are awakened. God awakens us to our true selves which have not been completely revealed. In reality, once we reach maturity to God, he reveals all that is hidden deep inside of us (the real us/you). By the same token, he let us see the inner behaviors, attitudes, desires, in fact how we measure up in them being Christ-like. I feel the awakening stage deals with the comfort of being set free of these issues that are holding us back also causing detours on our path to wholeness in Christ. Equally, the threat is being afraid to see who we really are; also how far from Christ-like we really are. We must first be awakened from our separation also alienation from God (Mulholland 79-82).