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Eating Disorders : The, Rumination Disorder And Avoidant / Restrictive Food Intake Disorder-

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Anita case reflects the perfect example of an eating disorder included in the DSM-5 in one single category called feeding and eating disorders. “Three disorders - pica, rumination disorder and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder- typically begin in infancy or childhood, often among children with intellectual disabilities” (Oltmanns & Emery, 2015, p263).
There are other feeding-eating disorders as anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa that “typically affect adolescent and young adult woman” (Oltmanns & Emery, 2015, p263).

Background Information
Anita is the oldest of three sisters, she started practicing gymnastics when she was 3 years old and competed all the way through high school. Because this sport requires athletes to …show more content…

Currently Anita is a full time sophomore in college who lives off campus with a roommate and is enrolled in 5 courses this term to expedite graduation. She also wants to get back into competitive gymnastics for which she tries out for the college gymnastic team.

Risk Factors
Since early in life, Anita was taught to count calories and control food intake, which creates a constant tension in someone that might already, had inherited biological traits from her mother and a maternal aunt whom both had anorexia nervosa when they were younger.
Anita is not just enrolled in 5 courses to expedite her graduation now, which by itself represents an increase of work load, but also wants to get back into competitive gymnastics, for which she tries out for the college gymnastic team, increasing her anxiety levels because she needs to maintain a minimum of B average to keep her mother and coach happy.
Anita’s tendency to create unreasonable goals in life and tendency to perfectionist behavior, led her to try to do all these tasks at the same time, plus volunteer work and expect maintaining a high performance in all of them, creating excessive worries and fear of failure. All these factors are known to be prevalent among individuals with eating disorders.
These factor allied to her inability to trust others creates a situation of psychological isolation, increased sense of insecurity and lack of control that may lead to a disorder as anorexia

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