Ecology and biology: An overview Ecology has been defined as "the branch of biological sciences dealing with the interactions between living beings and their environment," versus the study of the morphology or behavior of species in isolation (Nahle 1997). Another definition of ecology is that it is "the scientific study of interactions of organisms with one another and with the physical and chemical environment" (What is ecology, 2012, Science Education). Ecology has become associated with the study of specifically environmentally-related problems such as pollution, global warming, and the ways in which the human species has had a specific (often negative) impact upon the earth. The goal of many research studies in ecology today revolves around finding ways to minimize the negative impact of specific behaviors on the planet and to optimize the use of natural resources. The study of ecology is also critically linked to a more full understanding of evolutionary biology both human evolution and the evolution of all species upon the earth. "All evolutionary change takes place in response to ecological interactions that operate on the population, community, ecosystem, biome and biosphere levels" (What is ecology, 2012, Science Education). The development of one species affects other species. Patterns of species development likewise affect the planet, as environmental changes affect us. The discipline of ecology divides the ecosystem, or the entirety of living beings, into
Ecology is how organisms interact with each other and the environment. The Lion King is linked to ecology by showing how organisms interact with each other and the environment. My three topics are how symbiotic relationships are important to a community, how limiting factors affect a community, how communities respond to abiotic or biotic factors, and how this is linked to the movie and Ecology. Symbiotic Relationships are interactions between two species and how they affect each other. There are three different types of symbiotic relationships Mutualism, Commensalism, and Parasitism.
Environmental Studies is the academic field, which systematically studies human interaction with the environment in which we live in. It is a broad field of study that includes the natural environment, built environment, and the sets of relationships between them. Environmental studies takes into account many different factors that help provide an enjoyable, fruitful way of life, such as national policies, politics, laws, economics, sociology and other social aspects, planning, pollution control, natural resources, and the interactions of human beings and nature.
Ecology is the branch of biology that studies the relationship between organisms and their environment. Ecology is a basic tool of environmental science.
Ecological theory describes four levels of the environment that interconnect and impact people. Moving from the most intimate individual system to a broader inclusion you can identify the many systems that play a role in individual’s lives and well-being. These interactions could be harmonious and create homeostasis or could be disharmonious and cause stress.
There is a famous quote by John Maxwell, where he said “Change is inevitable. Growth is optional”. Changes occur everywhere around us and it is how we adapt to those changes defines how we grow as a community causing further change to the environment. John Cronon, the author of Changes in the Land, writes about the interactions between the environment and its people. People are not the sole cause of ecological change. Some ecological change is also caused by natural events such as climate changes, floods, forest fires, and even drought. But these events do not drastically change the ecosystem as the changes brought by the interactions of Native Americans and Europeans with the environment. Changes caused by people such as Native Americans and English colonists affects the environment and results in a change in the environment where, now the people have to adapt to change in the environment.
Ecology: The study of the interactions between organisms and the other living and nonliving components of their environment.
The article discussed the changes in many habitats due to anthropogenic activity. Anthropogenic is an adjective that describes changes in nature due to the people. Next, this article discussed climate change and the impact that it is having on species like clams, and fish due to ocean temperatures rising. The article also addressed carbon dating of fossils to look for cause of extinctions. Human development and agriculture have had a tremendous impact on the population of many species that are terrestrial. Deforestation is a big problem that has caused a decline in the bird species. Commercial fishing in many areas has led to a decline in fish populations. Furthermore this article
The audience of this book is presumed to be the general person who is not fully intact with the ideas that he or she is disrupting the ecosystem and is not aware of the effects they are doing as a whole. The book argues that no ecosystem is completely inert as things such as climate changes or drought can also affect the enviorment. Without human interaction an environment can still have issues, but the introduction of human life and economy does take a grave toll on the climate. These are irreversible effects that mankind are doing to the ecosystem. The English
c.Population-all the organisms belonging to the same species within an area at the same time
Whether it is through competition, symbiotic relationships, pollinator dynamics or the millions of other interactions that occur in nature, species have evolved together and thus live in certain niches or behave in certain ways in order to survive. When I was younger I always thought of these observations as just the way things had to be in order for nature to work, but now I realize these relationships are key to understanding how the natural world has evolved due to environmental conditions. Furthermore, the understanding of the mechanisms behind these natural phenomena are important in developing solutions to the current mass extinctions and decline of species. The biodiversity I observed as a child in the mountains and the biodiversity that I am studying now in college is one of the subjects I find to be most intriguing and important about evolutionary biology. The ways in which species evolve through natural selection and thus differentiate how they behave, look, or live is what contributes to the natural beauty and interconnected interactions of nature that first made me love animals and the outdoors. The mechanisms of evolutionary biology keep me inspired to learn about the natural world in order to determine how I can help preserve it. This has led to my aspirations of going to graduate school in wildlife biology and pursuing a career in research to solve current issues in wildlife
Human beings sometimes fail to understand the important role that the environment plays in ensuring our survival and well-being because they have little knowledge about the environment, which makes them have less concern about it. The concept of deep ecology, which refers to a more
The Human Ecology theory is the perspective of how us humans communicate with the environment. It expresses communities as a complex organism. In the Human Ecology theory, the demographics, competition, segregation, and integration portray a specific role in recognizing the aspects of this theory. Demographics specifically gives information on the environmental issues, the overpopulation within the community, and population. The demographics lets us see how ecology and demographics are connected.
Natural selection creates biodiversity by creating competition within a species. Though this is not evident to the species, an organism with a mutation of a more desirable trait is potentially a threat to others in the population by having higher chances of surviving, mating and reproducing-thus passing on its traits. When an organism slowly evolves in this way, by passing on new, desirable genetic information, the population begins to differ over time. As this continues, biodiversity is created. The change of one organism also impacts other things in the community. For instance, if a rodent of sorts experiences a mutation that helps it camouflage better, and this slowly enters future generations, predators will have a harder time hunting and either adapt to better account for this change or start hunting new animals or in new places. Therefore a change in one species can
The earth is comprised of many different life forms, including plants, animals, humans, and other organisms. These various life forms are highly interdependent and have formed important systems that continually reshape the planet's landscapes, oceans, and atmospheres.
Ecology today can be defined as “the study of the interrelationships between living things and their environment”. It is important to understand that when we say that ecology includes the “environment”, we are talking about everything that is external to an organism, all the biotic and abiotic. Nowadays it also attempts to understand and explain the how and why of the origins and mechanisms of interactions.