Economics Depression and Hitler's Rise to Power
The economic depression 1923 & 1929, contributed to Hitler's rise to power in many ways.
The first thing that led to the economic crisis was when the German economy collapsed, as a result of the depression and low employment. This was a result of the Treaty of Versailles that forced Germany to pay reparations to the allies. The German people protested that it was an intolerable strain on the economy, but the German government ignored it. The German government did their best to play for time and to negotiate concessions from the allies, but because the French were quite impatient and also had to pay war debts to the USA they wanted there
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Eventually a new right wing prime minister called Stressman came into power and called off passive resistance in the Rhur. People then started to work again and Stressman brought in a new currency. Things were looking a bit better than before.
In this situation Hitler's ideas were becoming relevant to the times, because the German people were unemployed and in a depression, they were venerable to Hitler and his strong power. The German nation was scared and apprehensive about the future of their country. The League of Nations then tried to help by making their whole society a safe place where wars were only things of the past. The League held a disarmament conference, but like most things the League did it was a failure, which people were not satisfied with. This was a good time for Hitler to make his move, because of the current state Germany was in. Hitler rose to power. The people needed someone to turn to for help, who was strong and could be heard and Hitler was there.
During the economic crisis Hitler used his oratory skills to help him gain power. Hitler's personality and leadership was better than any other of Germans previous chancellors, he was able to mesmerize people.
In many of Hitler's speeches he stated how he disliked the treaty of Versailles and wanted to abolish its terms. Hitler made such a big deal of this, so that the German people also
Germany was in an economic depression when Hitler first took office, however during his first five years in power, Hitler attained economic success. The main reason that Hitler had been elected into office was due to the Great Depression in Germany. Citizens were looking for economic hope and looked upon Hitler to save their country’s economy. Adolf Hitler had a nationalistic view towards Germany and undoubtedly wanted to see his country prosper. Germans were inspired by his nationalism and charisma after a long period of the lost hope. (Llewellyn H. Rockwell Jr., 2012). However, it wouldn’t be easy trying to fix the economy; German unemployment was even worse than the United States during the depression. Even so, According to John Pike, between the years 1933 and 1937, unemployment dropped from six million to less than 1 million unemployed people. In the same time frame, national production and income doubled their original amount. Part of the reason for the decrease in unemployment was Hitler’s
One of the main factors in Hitler’s rise to power was the Economic Depression of 1929. After the Wall Street crash, the U.S. called in its loans to Germany thus increasing both poverty and unemployment levels. The Weimar government did not understand how to reverse the situation so the general public became angry and lost confidence in the relatively new democratic system. During a depression, political trends become extremist and so the Nazis flourished; Hitler offered both a scapegoat and himself as a strong leader to look up to. The depression gave Hitler the edge he needed to gain ninety-five[1] seats in the Reichstag and ultimately progress from the leader of a minority party to the Dictator of the Third Reich.
This period of time produced political and economic issues for several nations, including the United States and Europe. This put countries in weak positions and this led to governments power thinning. This new loss of power prompted groups to rise to their own power such as Nazi’s in Germany. After Hitler was suppressed for a long period of time and was residing in jail previous to his dominance over political parties, the Great Depression provided the perfect opportunity to seize the power he so desperately wanted and helped the Nazi party suppress the government. Political parties at this point of the Great Depression were doing the opposite of what they should have been doing which is working together in an effort to repair these immense economic problems many people were suffering from. The chancellor at the time, Hindenburg, eventually gave the position to Hitler and his rising Nazi party. Without the devastating economic problems that were associated with the Great Depression it would have been even more difficult for Hitler to become such a strong figure at this point in time. If Hitler would have never come to power a second world war may have never
One of the main factors in Hitler’s rise to power was the Economic Depression of 1929. “After the Wall Street crash, the U.S. called in its loans to Germany, which increased both poverty and unemployment levels”. The government did not know how to change this situation, this made the public angry knowing they had no real solutions. During the depression, political trends become extremist and so the Nazis flourished, Hitler offered himself as a strong leader to look up to. “The depression gave Hitler the edge he needed to gain ninety-five seats in the Reichstag and ultimately progress from the leader of a minority party to the Dictator of the Third Reich”. Once Hitler showed how he could gain more power than he needed, he used some of his techniques to scare the people into doing something they did not really want to do. Hitler was a very smart man, who could see around the world and find problems in another country that he can use to aid himself in a more powerful direction.
The Great Depression in the United States of America caused a rise in Nazi votes (“Hitler Comes to Power”). Although the Great Depression occurred in the United States, it impacted Germany because of the Dawes Plan in 1924. The Dawes Plan allowed the United States of America to fund the rebuilding of Germany after the war. The United States funded the German rebuilding so Germany could repay France and Britain. Once France and Britain were repaid, they could then repay the United States. When the United States economy plummeted during the Great Depression so did Germany’s because they weren’t receiving money from the United States anymore (Palmoski). As business began failing the Nazis gained power (“Hitler Comes to Power in Germany”). The conditions in which Germany was left after World War I allowed Hitler to seize power. Germany’s economy and infrastructure were damaged and Hitler showed promise to fix it. The Weimar Republic was weak, which gave Hitler a chance to change it (“Hitler Comes to Power”). The Weimar was weakened because of the stock market crash in 1929 (Darby). The Beer Hall Putsch gave Hitler the necessary push to use against the current government. Hitler blamed the government for the economic crisis. He used this to his advantage and introduced dictatorship with this
Before Adolf Hitler came into power, Germany was a suffering country. Going through the Great Depression in 1929, Germany was struggling with one in three Germans unemployed and needed another option to turn to for help, this became Hitler’s chance. Another factor that contributed to Hitler’s rise to power was the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was unhappy with the Treaty of Versailles at the time because it included loss of land and humiliated the Germans, and Hitler promised to rid of this and change Germany for the better.
Hitler used Germany’s economic crisis to his advantage in order to rise to power. Germany’s economy was in a great state prior to WWI, but at its conclusion the economy was a catastrophe. As a result of the Treaty of Versailles shown in Source B, Germany had to pay huge reparations to their Allies. But when Germany went broke the French and Belgium troops invaded taking raw materials and resources. Germany attempted to pay striking workers by printing more money, but hyperinflation wiped out the value of their savings. For a while there Germany’s economy was looking up again, they borrowed money and unemployment was reduced, but then the Wall Street Crash occurred. Unemployment had badly affected over 20million people, they were willing to turn to extremist parties like Hiter and the Nazis (The Holocaust Explained, 2011). The Germans were fed up with the terrible times and there despair turned them to
In 1933 January 30th, Adolf Hitler had commenced into being the chancellor of Germany. There had been several of reasons why Hitler became chancellor during that period of time. In 1929, depression was the most important factor, which was good for Hitler and the Nazis as they blamed the Weimar Republic, the Treaty of Versailles, the Communists, and Jews along with the promise to get rid of the 'enemy within' who were obliterating Germany. The German people had somewhat followed the outcome and followed Germany. Hitler along with the Nazis had used the time well whilst good organisation, teamwork and the skills of the propaganda to gain votes.
He buttered the German population by giving them hopes for a “better future”. He gave many promises to the people of Germany and some of them were: 1) Protection from communism 2) Reprisal of the Treaty of Versailles and the creation of a strong government 3) Jobs and protection for workers 4) Increase in the price of agricultural products {2}.He also promised that if he was chosen as the leader, he wouldn’t accept to abide by the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Since he was the only hope for providence, the Germans turned to him. Soon, Hitler became the leader of the Nazi Party and set his sights on gaining the overall power of Germany. He said that Germany was far more superior to any other country and that they should “stand up” and “be strong once more”. He wanted to join hands with Austria and Poland since this would give them (Germany) foreign support. Even though these countries were not willing to join with Hitler, he would simply invade them and conquer them. Even though this was against the terms of the treaty, Hitler didn’t care much since he was relentless. During 1921-1923, the Nazi Party grew as they gained more and more
On 30th January 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany. There was some political scheming between the leaders which allowed Hitler to become the chancellor. There were factors that helped the Nazis and Hitler to become popular and rise to power. Some factors were long-term reasons such as Treaty of Versailles which indirectly helped Hitler to become chancellor because the Weimur Republic could not pay the reparations payment. The weakness of the Weimur Republic is another long-term reason, giving the Nazis opportunities to tak actions and persuade people to vote for them.
Hitler came to power in 1933 during the Great Depression and the Treaty of Versailles that had ruined Germany’s nation status. Hitler made promises to the people of Germany that he would bring them out of the great depression and improve Germany’s status in the world as German was one of the most effected countries during this period of time due to the Wall Street Crash. Hitler created a totalitarian state, meaning he was the only person in charge of Germany. He made many changes to the way people’s life’s were meant to look like, he did this to create pure blood Germans. Hitler’s ruling brought positive and negative affects on the way the people lived in Germany.
The treaty of Versailles did not run well for Hitler and when he became chancellor in 1933. His Nazi Party became the largest elected party in Germany. After becoming chancellor, Hitler worked to rebuild their economy and wanted better living space for the people of Germany. He achieved better living space by killing all Jews. In 1934 President Von Hindenburg of Germany died and Hitler took power of the presidency. (www.ushmm.org) The Nazi Party also had summer camps spread across the country and even the United States to help spread the Nazi word and their views. The summer camp helped promote the new and rising Germany and the Nazi party. “He put the unemployed to work in public programs, rebuilt the army and sent Jews, communists and others to concentration camps.” (time.com)
Adolf Hitler’s rise to power can be largely attributed to his ability to make use of events that happened in Weimar Germany, however much of his success came from careful, precise planning. Life after World War One was difficult for all Germans; the country was in political chaos with other factors leading to the relatively easy rise to power of Hitler. During the Stresemann years Germany started to rebuild itself leading which required Hitler to very carefully plan the ways in which he conducted himself, his party and the information that he released to the public. When Germany plunged into the depression it created another opportune moment for Hitler to strike but he did so through the use of carefully manipulated propaganda which had to
The decline of the Weimar Republic was a key element that made Hitler rise to power possible, however there were many other factors that allowed him to implement his policies. Hitler's unearthing of his abilities of being hypnotic during mass speeches and an aggressive propaganda speaker. There was no other competition for Hitler, for example even the German conservatives did not have a political concept to challenged Hitler. The depression in Germany during the early 1930’s made Hitler a genuine contender as a German politician because Hitler’s radical right wing party criticized the government for the economic downfall (Haffner, 2012). How many factors contributed toward Hitler’s rise to power? Hitler could have simply been in the right place
Although Nazi economic politics appeared to have held together, ultimately the failed due to Hitler’s obsession with war preparation. While Hitler managed to hold his nation’s economy together ultimately his preparations ended up doing more damage to Germany’s economy. Hitler had specific goals in mind when he handle the German economy but most of the time Hitler could not achieve some of them without consequence due to his obsession. Hitler thought he could build jobs by facilitating the growth of his military. Hitler’s policies had a significant impact on all classes in Germany. Hitler also poorly handled economic crises through use of radical economic policies which did not work out.