Firm Behavior, the Organization of Industry, and the Long Run Real Economy
Instructions:
1) For each topic area studied (and listed below), respond to one or two problems (equal to a total of 10 problem responses for module three) and post to your group discussion board. Note: Please copy the entire question you are responding to at the beginning of your responses.
2) In addition, as you know by now, please discuss your group members’ postings and respond to the comments made on your postings during the discussion period (see the course syllabus for the due dates and a more detailed discussion of the course grading scheme).
The Costs of Production
Select one or two of the following questions to answer.
1. What
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Why might the government create one? Give an example. Also, what is the defining characteristic of a natural monopoly? Give an example of a natural monopoly.
2. In the market for "home heating" consumers typically have several options (e.g., electricity, heating fuel, natural gas, propane, etc.) yet we often think of firms in this industry as behaving like monopolists. Using your understanding of monopoly, discuss the context in which your electricity provider is a monopolist. Is this characterization universally applicable? Carefully explain your answer.
3. There has been much discussion of deregulating electricity and natural gas delivery companies in the United States. Using your understanding of monopolies, discuss the likely effect of deregulation on prices in these two industries.
4. Explain how a profit-maximizing monopolist chooses its level of output and the price of its goods.
5. Graphically depict the deadweight loss caused by a monopoly. How is this similar to the deadweight loss from taxation?
6. What is the deadweight loss due to profit-maximizing monopoly pricing under the following conditions: The price charged for goods produced is $10. The intersection of the marginal revenue and marginal cost curves occurs where output is 100 units and marginal revenue is $5. The socially efficient level of production is 110 units. The demand curve is linear and downward sloping and the marginal cost curve is linear
A corporate business enterprise is established under a specific legal framework where laws governing the operations and functioning of the enterprise are outlined. The activities of the enterprise are monitored and therefore such an enterprise is recognized by law. This is important due to the fact that legal suits can be filed by the enterprise within the provisions of the law.
d. Calculate the price elasticity of demand in each market and discuss these in relation to the prices to be charged in each market.
1. Describe two examples of important things that financial planning skills can help you do, and explain why these things are important to you personally. (4-6 sentences. 2.0 points)
2. Follow the step 1,2,3,4,5 in the detailed instruction to upload your assignment 2 in your group discussion forum.
Despite the city’s positive response to the coffee shop’s renovation, other businesses in the area have not followed suit in renovating the many decrepit buildings and abandoned lots. How might the presence of an externality be in part the cause of this?
9 (TCO 3) Use your basic knowledge and your understanding of market structures to answer this question. Which of the following companies most closely approximates a differentiated oligopolist in a highly concentrated industry?
(7) A monopolist can discriminate prices for his product, a firm working under perfect competition cannot. The monopolist will be increasing his total profit by price discrimination if he find? Elastic ties of demand are different in different markets.
1. Analyze the fast food industry from the point of view of perfect competition. Include the concepts of elasticity, utility, costs, and market structure to explain the prices charged by fast food retailers.
This assignment has a maximum total of 100 marks and is worth 10% of your total grade for this course. You should complete it after completing your course work for Units 1 through 5. Answer each question clearly and concisely.
B) no government regulations exist. C) demand curves are perfectly horizontal. D) suppliers will supply any amount that buyers wish to buy. Answer: A 19) Once an equilibrium is achieved, it can persist indefinitely because A) shocks that shift the demand curve or the supply curve cannot occur. B) shocks to the demand curve are always exactly offset by shocks to the supply curve. C) the government never intervenes in markets at equilibrium. D) in the absence of supply/demand shocks no one applies pressure to change the price. Answer: D 20) If price is initially above the equilibrium level, A) the supply curve will shift rightward. B) the supply curve will shift leftward. C) excess supply exists. D) all firms can sell as much as they want. Answer: C 21) An equilibrium in a market is described by A) a price only. B) a quantity only. C) the excess supply minus the excess demand. D) a price and a quantity. Answer: D 3
1. Analyze the fast food industry from the point of view of perfect competition. Include the concepts of elasticity, utility, costs, and market structure to explain the prices charged by fast food retailers.
4. Your group will present and lead the discussion of the question(s) assigned to you. Although the group in charge will be the major discussants for the assigned question(s), it is highly recommended to have the rest of the class involved and participated in the discussion.
c) In an oligopoly structured market, pricing seems to be a bit more complicated. The reason for this complication lies in