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Economics

Decent Essays

Firm Behavior, the Organization of Industry, and the Long Run Real Economy

Instructions:

1) For each topic area studied (and listed below), respond to one or two problems (equal to a total of 10 problem responses for module three) and post to your group discussion board. Note: Please copy the entire question you are responding to at the beginning of your responses.

2) In addition, as you know by now, please discuss your group members’ postings and respond to the comments made on your postings during the discussion period (see the course syllabus for the due dates and a more detailed discussion of the course grading scheme).

The Costs of Production

Select one or two of the following questions to answer.

1. What …show more content…

Why might the government create one? Give an example. Also, what is the defining characteristic of a natural monopoly? Give an example of a natural monopoly.

2. In the market for "home heating" consumers typically have several options (e.g., electricity, heating fuel, natural gas, propane, etc.) yet we often think of firms in this industry as behaving like monopolists. Using your understanding of monopoly, discuss the context in which your electricity provider is a monopolist. Is this characterization universally applicable? Carefully explain your answer.

3. There has been much discussion of deregulating electricity and natural gas delivery companies in the United States. Using your understanding of monopolies, discuss the likely effect of deregulation on prices in these two industries.

4. Explain how a profit-maximizing monopolist chooses its level of output and the price of its goods.

5. Graphically depict the deadweight loss caused by a monopoly. How is this similar to the deadweight loss from taxation?

6. What is the deadweight loss due to profit-maximizing monopoly pricing under the following conditions: The price charged for goods produced is $10. The intersection of the marginal revenue and marginal cost curves occurs where output is 100 units and marginal revenue is $5. The socially efficient level of production is 110 units. The demand curve is linear and downward sloping and the marginal cost curve is linear

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