Effect of temperature on the rate of reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid
Apparatus:
Magnesium strips (5cm)
Hydrochloric acid
Water bath
Clamp x 3
Clamp stand x3
Ruler
Measuring cylinder (100ml)
Measuring beaker (50ml) x2
Rubber tube
Rubber bung
Gas syringe
Wire wool
Stop clock
Aim: My aim is to find out if heating the hydrochloric acid affects the rate of magnesium and hydrochloric acid.
Prediction: I predict that the heating the hydrochloric acid will effect it as heating is one type of changing the rate of reaction.
Method:
Get three clamps and clamp stands from the cupboard, and set them up and get a water bath and set it up to the right temperature (20-80) and then let it get to the right temp get a gas syringe form
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Start timing as soon as it starts to react with the hydrochloric acid. When it has finished reacting, measure how much gas was produced and clear the syringe and then clear the stop watch and repeat this twice with every different temperature. Scientific theory:
In a chemical reaction no mass is lost, when the reactants turn in to the product of the reaction, chemical reactions involve a permanent change not just a temporary one.
For this to happen their hast to be a change in energy as reactions always give out or take in energy most of the time this is heat energy this means the temperature in a reaction will go up or down.
Visible changes can occur in the reaction mixture. These show that a reaction has taken place, for example a gad is given off or a solid is made or the colour changes.
Oxidation this happens with most substances usually forming an oxide
e.g. magnesium if not kept in a solution then it will react with oxygen forming magnesium oxide.
Exothermic (give out heat) the reaction supplies the energy as heat.
The heat energy is given to the surroundings; the temperature might go up making it feel hot.
Temperature by changing the temperature in a experiment you are effecting the rate of reaction by heating it you are making the experiment go faster because you are making the particles react faster giving a higher chance of a collision happing and if you drop you are causing the
What is the appearance of reactant, Evidence of chemical reaction, and properties of a product?
Title: The Effect Temperature of Sodium Thiosulfate Has On The Rate of Reaction with Hydrochloric Acid
How concentration affects the rate of reaction between Hydrochloric Acid and Sodium Thiosulphate Chemistry Coursework How Concentration Affects a Reaction Aim: The aim of this experiment is to find out how concentration affects the rate of reaction between Hydrochloric Acid and Sodium Thiosulphate. Introduction: This experiment will be carried out by drawing a cross on a piece of paper and mixing hydrochloric acid and sodium thiosulphate together to see if the cross disappears. The concentration of hydrochloric acid would change every reaction to show that concentration effects a reaction.
A chemical reaction is when substances (reactants) change into other substances (products). The five general types of chemical reactions are synthesis (also known as direct combination), decomposition, single replacement (also known as single displacement), double replacement (also known as double displacement), and combustion. In this lab, the five general types of chemical reactions were conducted and observations were taken before, during, and after the reaction. Then the reactants and observations were used to determine the products to form a balanced chemical equation. The purpose of this lab was to learn and answer the question: How can observations be used to determine the identity of substances produced in a chemical reaction?
I could use a gas syringe to collect the gas that will evolve from my
In this experiment you will observe some physical and some chemical changes. You will observe that energy must be used to start some chemical reactions, and that it is produced in others.
Objective : To demonstrate the differences between physical and chemical changes while observing the laws of conservation of matter and energy.
Reactants collide with each other so new bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make new products
Hypothesis: If the temperature (I.V.) of materials in the reaction are increased, the reaction time (D.V.) will decrease.
It is to tell how the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid will be effected if we change the concentration of hydrochloric acid.
Chemical reactions that release energy are called exothermic reactions, these reactions are observed by an increase in temperature of the reaction mixture.
Science Coursework – What factors effect the rate of reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid? Background Knowledge There are four factors that can affect the rate of reaction and they all rely on the collision theory. This is basically how hard and how often particles collide with each other. The more and harder they collide, the faster the reaction time will be.
A chemical reaction is a process in which elements or compounds react with one another to create new or different substances. There are two parts to a reaction. Those two parts are the products and the reactants. The reactants are the chemicals or chemical compounds that are going through the reaction itself. The products are chemical elements or chemical compounds that are produced as a result of the reactant or reactants reacting. There are four key indications that there’s a chemical reaction is taking place. Those four signs include a change in color and/or odor, formation of a precipitate or a gas, the release or absorption of energy (light, heat, electricity), and if the reaction is irreversible. Along with this information, there are ways to predict the products of a reaction.
was too fast to measure and so for my scale to reach above that, I
This experiment was performed to determine the heat of neutralization between Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and Sodium hydroxide (NaOH). A temperature probe was used to measure the temperature of the reaction when the base (NaOH) was poured into the acid (HCl). The data was collected on logged on LoggerPro.