Effects Of The Columbian Exchange

The Columbian Exchange was a region of trade that occurred during period of biological and cultural exchanges of the Atlantic states. Exchanges of culture, ideas, diseases, slaves and technology transformed European and Native American societies. beginning in 1492 the exchange lasted throughout the years of European expansion and exploration. The Columbian Exchange affected the social and cultural aspects of the old and new world. Advancements in agricultural production, development of warfare, increased mortality rates and education are a few examples of the effect of the Columbian Exchange on both Europeans and Native Americans

By integrating so many Old World ideas, it became harder and harder to identify their true culture. Even today, one could go to an Indian reservation and see only a few people who carry as much original native traditions as possible, but none of them can because some of the new ideas were so hidden, like horses, that it's hard for even a person who is majority Native American to dissect his or her culture to its purest form. Other countries still have bright culture that they hold on to and can be recognized by. The Old World was affected negatively by the New World, but not in such a harsh way. They came back with less than half the diseases that they brought. Many people were killed by the sicknesses like yellow fever, but not in any kind of comparison to the Native Americans, and the diseases they brought were nothing to the Black Plague that so many had heard about so it didn't affect them as much as natives. Tobacco, although it may seem small, was an unnoticed problem for Europeans. It soon became a necessity. Both chewing and smoking affected their heath and is even a problem today. The negative effects on the Old World are significantly less severe than on the New World. The Old World had a huge advantage over the Native Americans because they could see a native's actual life and almost everything about them while the New World didn't originally have that benefit. Because of this, the Europeans got many agriculture ideas and foods from

During the exchange of goods and people moving to the new world brought sickness and diseases. The most common diseases the Old World brought were smallpox, measles, malaria, yellow fever, influenza, & chicken pox. The most destructive disease out of all the ones brought to America were the smallpox. Small pox is a contagious, disfiguring and a deadly disease. The small pox started with the animals, and once the animals started being brought over and the disease was then transferred on to the

One negative outcome of the Columbian Exchange was that both the Europeans and the Indians shared diseases with the other world that hadn't been discovered yet in that world. When the Europeans voyaged to the New World, they spread infectious diseases with the Indians such as measles, smallpox, and influenza. The Indians had prior to the Europeans arrival been separated from the rest of the world, so they had never been exposed to these diseases. The Indians also transferred diseases to the Europeans. These diseases included syphilis. Both the Indians and the Europeans dispersed several life threatening diseases to each other that didn't exist prior to the Columbian Exchange.

The Columbian Exchange is the movement of goods or products and people. It was introduced in the time of Columbus voyages. It put plants, animals and cultures together. Europe introduced technology, corn, tomatoes, potatoes, peanuts, tobacco and cotton. The Old world then introduced wheat, rice, sugarcane, horses, cattle, pigs and sheep. One downfall of this transaction was that Europeans brought with them germs.

The Columbian Exchange was an exchange between the East and the West. Many different foods, animals, cultures, etc. were migrated together to form the country we live in today. Contact from the Europeans to the Americas affected a vast amount of society with both positive and negative outcomes.

The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of food and crops, disease, ideas and people that involved Africa, the Americans and Europe. Explorers had found a new world which is commonly known as North America today. People wanted to travel to the New World to start fresh and be given freedom and rights that they did not receive in their present countries. It also helped discover new foods and revolutionary materials. The Columbian Exchange transformed the standards of living and had positive and negative effects on both the natives and the explorers.

Along with the food, animals, and items came disease. In The Columbian Exchange: A History of Disease, Food, and Ideas written by Harvard Professor Nathan Nunn and Associate Professor at Yale, Nancy Qian and published by American Economic Association, it reads “The list of infectious diseases that spread from the Old World to the New is long; the major killers include smallpox, measles, whooping cough, chicken pox, bubonic plague, typhus, and malaria” (Nunn and Qian). The spread of disease caused massive drops in populations throughout the world. In Doctor James Carrick Moore’s book The History of Small Pox written in 1815 states that “several warlike nations of Indians had been almost extinguished by the Small Pox and fifty years ago heaps of bones, like trophies of the disease, were to be seen in the fields, under the tufted oaks” (Moore). Not only the transfer of diseases, but also the exchange of food, ideas, and animals had such a large impact on the world and humankind.

The diseases that were brought over to the “New World”, includes Syphilis, Polio, Hepatitis, Encephalitis, and many other types of illnesses brought by the European. This had a great effect on the Indian population, the Indians started to contract the disease that the European had brought over and it was easily spreadable because of the air that they breath and also by touching one another could also spread the disease easily. Smallpox was an issue to Indians; it killed thousands of Indian population and was also considered to

The Columbian Exchange refers to the period in which the New World and Old world began trade. This included the exchange of technology, animals, plants, disease, and religion which transformed both European and Native American ways of life. This exchange impacted the social and cultural aspects of both worlds and encouraged advancements in agriculture, warfare, and increased rates in mortality and raised education.

In summary, based off of all that the Spaniards had received, it is concluded that they were the ones to be positively impacted by the Columbian Exchange. Therefore, between gold, silver, new land, and economic stability, the Columbian Exchange truly had a positive impact on European Settlers. While it can be looked at as the beginning of expansion for the Europeans, it must also be remembered for the highly negative impact that it had on the Native Americans in what can ultimately be looked at as the onset of a genocide, and the beginning of the end of their

Also, the best form of transportation that the Europeans greatly relied on to carry their valuable resource from one place to another it was by riding horses. Domesticated animals were a fundamental part in European society due to it maintain a reliable, high energy food source through many colonies. Whenever the new settlers introduced animals to the New World, they would let wild pigs run free to the land as a new food source for the Europeans. This had a negative contribution to the new land due to new animals destroyed most native’s crops. Therefore; the Natives Americans were highly exposed to the different outcomes that change their way life. In the Columbian Exchange food crops like corn, potatoes, etc. was cultivated by the Native Americans. In the new world the big advantage over the old word was the food crops that indigenous people were able to produce due to great soil and stretch land. Potato has been for many centuries a great crop to grow because it resisted cold climate and it would grow on thin

    Old World diseases were transferred European sailors to Native Americans. The diseases played at least as big of role in defeating the Native Americans as advanced weaponry did (Craig). In the first 20 years after the first encounter, wherever the Europeans went, large numbers of Native Americans died. The most deadly disease was smallpox, killing millions of people. Bubonic plague, typhoid, typhus, influenza, measles, chicken pox, whooping cough, malaria

Tomatoes, chocolate, potatoes, corn, green beans, peanuts, vanilla,pineapple, and turkey transformed the European diet, while Europeans introducedsugar, cattle, pigs, cloves, ginger, cardamom, and almonds to the Americas. Even the natural environment was transformed. Two consequences of contact were death and disease. Diseases against which Indian peoples had no natural immunities caused the greatest mass deaths in human history. With the Indian population decimated by disease, Europeans introduced a new labor force into the New World, enslaved Africans.

The Columbian Exchange took place the 15 to 16th century. This was a point in time when goods were shipped between the New World (The Americas) and The Old World (Europe). The trading of these goods produced wealth for many.