Effects of One Child Policy in China Essay

"The one-child policy had unquestionably caused fertility to decline more rapidly than it otherwise would have...and has therefore played a significant role in China's demographic transition...explaining up to a quarter of its per capita GDP growth in the last 3 decades (Document E). " The policy succeeded in curbing population growth and is shown to have improved job opportunities for many young women in China. " Indeed, some of the hottest and best paying jobs in today's globalizing social service economy...are open exclusively to young women... For these young women, the one-child policy seems to be a real blessing (Document

While china One child Policy was aimed for improvement, the policy has caused some serious social consequences. The New England Journal of Medicine 's article "The Effect of China 's One-Child Family Policy after 25 Years" discuss the social consequences of Chinas One child policy. The One child policy in china begin when Chinese governments viewed population containment as a benefit for living and economic improvement. They created a one child policy that limits the size of families, the policy also includes regulations regarding marriage, spacing and childbearing. The strict policy is controlled with rewards and penalties, it applies to minorities of china which are Urban residents and government employees with the exception of one-child families, first children with disabilities and workers in high-risk work settings. The policy three social consequences concerning population growth, the ratio between men and women, and the ratio between adult children and dependent elderly parents. Each social consequences causes disastrous results. The policy is a sex imbalance that creates social consequences. The sex imbalance is what causes the different social consequence with undesirable effects. The first social consequence is decrease in population growth. Population growth in china has declined in the past 25 years. The policy has prevented many births as stated in the article " Chinese authorities claim that the policy has prevented 250 to 300 million births. The total

The one-child policy was implemented in 1979 by the Chinese government (The Economist 3). Its original goal was to restrain the population growth from its expected goal of 1.4 billion to a maximum of 1.2 billion by the end of the century (Kane and Choi 992). The policy was created with little regard to the potential demographic or societal changes, but rather was a political and economic measure to control the abnormally high population growth (Feng et al. 84). China’s population was rapidly growing, but there was a severe shortage of natural

Finally, The One Child Policy was a good idea because it pushed academic success, lessens the load on the environment, and lowers fertility rates which then lowers the population density of already crowded China. Although China’s One Child Policy was a great idea and has helped China significantly, it has created a gender imbalance of over 32 million males than there are

This may lead to tension between the rich and poor, since the rich will be able to have as many kids as they want and simply pay off the penalties. A Chinese woman speaking about her abortion said that, “You either go in by yourself or the government takes you in.” This is another reason why the OCP should not be in action because it takes away the Chinese people’s basic human rights by forcing abortions or even sterilization. Another con to this is that females are being aborted, thrown away and even given up, since men are culturally preferred. This also causes a higher variation in the male to female ratio.

China’s One Child Policy is not effective due to the gender imbalance and social issues that it has caused. Document D reveals that the gender imbalance widened after China’s One Child Policy,”There are 32 million

Government officials destroy a family’s house and property, heavily fine them, and detain family members if they disobey the policy. In some cases, bureaucrats use sledgehammers to put holes in a family’s house that are not paying fines for having too many children ("China's One-Child Policy"2). Officials also set fires and destroy and/or confiscate property ("Peasants Fight China's" 1).Some fines are as high as eight times the annual income for the family ("U.S. Groups Hit China's" 4). Another example is children that aren’t an only-child have higher tuition fees than an ("U.S. Groups Hit China's" 5). In some situations, people are detained because a member of their family is not obeying the policy. Individuals can also be obtained in order to obtain information about other family members ("U.S. Groups Hit China's" 4). These penalties are leaving families without homes and giving the families a bigger problem.

In 1979, China decided to establish a one child policy which states that couples are only allowed to have one child, unless they meet certain exceptions[1].In order to understand what social impacts the one child policy has created in China it important to evaluate the history of this law. China’s decision to implement a Child policy has caused possible corruption, an abuse of women’s rights, has led to high rates of female feticide, has created a gender ratio problem for China, and has led to specific problems associated with both the elderly and younger generation. Finally, an assessment of why China’s one child policy is important to the United States allows for a full evaluation of the policy.

Most females are not respected and are heavily pressured by their parents. Many Chinese women are expected to be in arranged marriages and are not respected in their family or the work-place. Woman that aren’t even born yet suffer from infanticide. If the parents came to find that they were having a girl from ultrasound- they would abort that child and try for a boy causing pre-birth ultrasounds to be banned. “Negative social consequences, particularly sex discrimination. With boys being viewed as culturally preferable, the practice of female infanticide was resumed in some areas shortly after the one-child policy took effect.” (Document E) “I hate to say it but the one-child policy should party be blamed for some social issues in youth today.” “She wished she has a brother or sister to share all the attention.” (Document F) This evidence supports the claim that the one-child policy was a bad policy because women have always been culturally no preferable, causing unborn females to be aborted.

There has been a long history of China’s one child policy, since it was first introduces in 1979 by a Chinese Leader Deng Xiaoping (Rosenberg n.p). The law was meant to be temporary and used to control the population; however it is still in use today (Rosenberg n.p). When the policy was first enforced, it only

Most people seem to be in favor of this policy, but there are still many others who would speak against this. The One-Child Policy does have some downsides to them. One huge problem with this policy is that if a woman is pregnant with a second child, she must face abortion, even though it may be against the law to submit to abortion under certain circumstances. There is a story of a woman in China who was 7 months pregnant with a second child, and even though it was against the law to have abortion when 6 months pregnant or longer, she was forced to face abortion. Another problem was the amount of support that the one child can give to his or her parents and grandparents when he or she becomes an adult. The adult child would not have any

China's one child policy was incredibly negative towards its people. In China, boys are culturally favored over girls, because of this the practice of infanticide has become more common due to the policy, this is stated in Imbalance and Discrimination where it is stated, "With boys being viewed as culturally preferable, the practice of female infanticide...was resumed in some areas shortly after the one-child policy went into effect" (Document E). This quote demonstrates the negative effects to come out of the one child policy, because parents can only have one child, parents in China will want a boy over a girl as it is more culturally

As a result of there only being allowed one child per household, it was common for the families to want a male baby. With this mindset, it was uncommon for a family to want a female child. When the mothers had a female baby, there would often be times where the child would be aborted or left at orphanages to comply with the One Child Policy. As a result of this happening throughout China, many problems were started. There were arguments that because of this policy, future generations would be greatly affected. By wanting only male children, the abortions of female babies would cause the decrease in population. With this decrease, the male population gets higher because of the want for male children and not female children. Not only did this policy create problems in China, but also internationally conducted problems as well. As the policy became known in China, other countries tried to avoid conflict over the policy, but also got involved. “In 2002 the U.S., under President George W. Bush, withheld more than $34 million in funding for United National Family Planning Administration (UNFPA) programs on this basis, declaring that China's one-child policy led to coercive abortions and involuntary sterilizations.” Other countries realized the problems that were being created through this policy, and did not agree with it. The problems at the start of this policy only continued over

The one-child policy should stay because Chinese couples only have a problem with being told a limit on how many children they can have. One can argue to have the policy uprooted, but it is still necessary to be in effect in case the public of China changes their minds on the amount of children they desire and the population doesn’t skyrocket to an unimaginable range.

If this data is correct then the one-child policy has affected the population rate in later years because of t=the missing girls. Through the years it is seen that, ¨for every 100 girls born here, there used to be about 105 boys. Now, roughly 120 boys are born for every 100 girls¨ ( Some Chinese leaving girls for dead). The One-child policy has left them in a huge gender balance leaving thousands of men without spouses. Without even trying to, China will have affected the future population due to its one-child policy that has lost thousands of girls that could have been used to save the decreasing population now.