Chris Hall Miss Dennis English 1301.099 November 9, 2013 Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Württemberg, Germany in 1879. His notable contributions included helping to develop the special and general theories of relativity. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize for physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Einstein is generally considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century. He died on April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey. In 1905 Einstein published a paper that described experimental data from the photoelectric effect as being the result of light energy being carried in discrete quantized packets. This led to the quantum revolution and later earned him his Nobel Prize. In the 1920s, he …show more content…
I, at any rate, am convinced that He does not throw dice." Bohr in response told Einstein to "Stop telling God what He must do!" Bohr could disprove every criticism that Einstein had on the Copenhagen interpretation. In 1924, Einstein received a short paper from a young Indian physicist named Satyendra Nath Bose. This paper described light as a gas of photons and was based on a counting method that assumed that light could be understood as a gas of indistinguishable particles. Bose requested that Einstein assist in getting the paper published. Upon reading the paper Einstein realized that the same statistics could be applied to atoms. He then went on to publish an article in German, which described Bose's model and explained its allegations. Today, Bose-Einstein statistics describe any assembly of these indistinguishable particles known as bosons. The Bose-Einstein condensate phenomenon was predicted in the 1920s by Bose and Einstein, based on Bose's work on the statistical mechanics of photons, which was then formalized and generalized by Einstein. In 1926 Einstein and former student Leó Szilárd co-invented a unique type of refrigerator called the Einstein refrigerator. On November 11, 1930, U.S. Patent 1,781,541 was presented to Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd. The refrigerator was a single-pressure absorption refrigerator. The refrigeration cycle uses ammonia
He is renown as the “Father of solid state Physics”, the famous 20th century scientist and a symbol of intellectual independence and leadership (Cardona, 2005). Albert Einstein the Jewish mathematician and physicist was born on March 14,1879 at Ulm, in Württemberg, Germany. He is acclaimed for his theories in physics specifically the theory of special relativity, the general theory of relativity and the photoelectric effect (Howell, 2017). His special relativity theory summarised in the equation E=mc2 is widely known even among those who don’t understand physics. It’s these theories that earned him the international accreditation and acclaim in physics as the Nobel Prize winner in 1921(Parker 2007).
This idea came from the findings of Democritus. His second conclusion was that all atoms of one type have the same mass and properties. Along with this point, Dalton understood atoms of different types had different masses and properties. Dalton’s fourth point consisted of the fact that chemical reactions do not create, change, or destroy elements, they are only rearranged in these reactions. The final point of Dalton’s theory was when different elements combine, they do so in some ratio of whole numbers. John Dalton was able to find mass numbers for twenty one different elements. The Law of Mass Conservation, created by Antoine Lavoisier, was supporting evidence to Dalton’s atomic theory. Next, J. J. Thompson contributed ideas to the existing theory. In 1898 he used a cathode ray and discharge tube to aid in the discovery of electrons. The electron has an antimatter counterpart. This counterpart is known as the positron, positrons have the same mass as electrons. J.J. Thompson was able to determine the existence of a + particle . He also founded the plum pudding model , this model showed negative particles scattered around a positive
Albert Einstein was one the greatest mind in the 1900s. In 1905 he went on to achieve worldwide fame for his general theory of relativity and received a Nobel Prize in 1921. After Hitler gain control of Germany he emigrated from Germany to the United States. In the 1930s Einstein theories included his equation E=Mc2 which later help form the foundation for the atomic bomb. In the late 1939
Albert Einstein was a philosopher in the 1920’s. He was given a Nobel Prize for physics in 1921 with paper on the photoelectric effect. On March 30, 1921 he went to New York to give a lecture about his Theory of Relativity. In 1924 Einstein received a letter talking about how light is a gas of photons. The letter was asking Einstein for assistance in publication of this thought. In the year 1926 Einstein and Leo-Szilard co-invented the refrigerator.
Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, in the Kingdom of Wüttemberg in the German Empire, on March 14, 1879. He was an Ashkenazi Jew that attended a Catholic elementary school in Munich from the age of 5 for three years. At the age of 8, Albert was transferred to Luitpold Gymnasium (now known as the Alber Einstein Gymnasium). This is where he had received advanced primary and secondary school education. He had left the German Empire seven years later. Due his father losing his job, the Einstein family moved to Italy in search of jobs. Einstein continued to
As Einstein got older, he got smarter. By 1914, he was a professor and studied light, and he had a theory that light bends as it travels. Right away the media was aware, and Albert had to deny multiple publicity shots. After about two years of research, he finally caught light bending
Albert Einstein was one of the many incredible scientists that went to the Solvay Conference. In 1927, scientists from all around the world came to present their arguments against each other at the Solvay Conference in Brussels. A few couple of scientists in particular, one being Albert Einstein and the other being Niels Bohr, continued to present arguments and counterarguments against each other to prove who’s theory made the most sense. As much as Einstein fought, Bohr just kept fighting back. Bohr came up with every counterargument possible and even brought up Einstein’s Theory of Relativity and used it against him. At the end of the day, Niels Bohr had won against Einstein.
The reason Einstein was known to be a part of this invention was not because he invented it himself, but because he made an up a scientific equation that the people who actually built the first atomic bomb needed. Einstein decided to write a letter to FDR explaining the scientific equation E=mc2 he invented, also how FDR could use Einstein’s scientific invention to help build his own. Einstein was all for world peace. Which seemed to have made sending FDR his formula a lot tougher, because Einstein was potentially giving people something to make going to war a lot more simple, and winning them not to mention. Even though Einstein did not create the atomic bomb. He did create the equation E=mc2 which held the structure for it. The atomic bomb was very far-reaching in world history the past and current wars that America has fought. But believe it or not wars would not be the same without Albert Einstein’s scientific creation,
Out of all Einstein’s many accomplishments he is most famous for his theory of relativity. Albert Einstein was a theoretical physicist, he also had influence on philosophy of science. Einstein was born on March fourteenth, 1879 in Germany. Einstein went to university of Zurich, he became a professor extraordinary at Zurich in 1909. After his job at Zurich, he later became an appointed director of Kaiser and became professor of theoretical physics, and a professor at the university of berlin (the Nobel prize in physics 1921 par. 2).
In 1905, Einstein wrote a paper about random motions of particles in liquids, which was known as the Brownian motion. Within this paper, he explained what Brown had proposed by stating that the reason pollen moved through water was by individual water molecules. While Einstein was working on this experiment, he noticed how many atoms are in a mole. He then determined the size of molecules through Avogadro’s number. In 1905, when Einstein released his revolutionary paper, he suggested that light could also be considered as a collection of photons, challenging the wave theory of light. Einstein advanced the theory of relativity. This showed major changes to mechanics with dealing with situations close to the speed of light. Even today, this theory is the most accurate when dealing with the motion at any speed. Einstein promoted the equivalence of energy and mass through his theory of special relativity. The formula is E=mc2, where c is the speed of light within a vacuum. Einstein then later on proposed the theory of general relativity in 1916. Even to this day, all experiments have been able to use general relativity. This theory has helped model large-scale structures of our universe. After receiving a paper from Satyendra Nath Bose, and Indian physicist, Einstein continued the idea onto atoms. Within the paper, Bose showed his method that light could be understood that gas was a
In other words, he introduced the overall idea that when an electron drops from a high-energy orbit to a lower one, a photon is released. By the same token, a scientist by the name of Arthur Holly Compton also researched on photons and how they interacted with electrons in 1923. He introduced the idea that photons would strike electrons and cause wavelengths to change. Although Compton researched about light and figured out what the interaction effect was between electrons and photons, Bohr discovered how light was made. Without Bohr, knowledge about photons would be very
Atomic theory is the theory that all matter is made up of tiny indivisible particles also known as atoms (Notes). In the late 1800’s a chemist and inventor named Dmitri Mendeleev published the very first version of the periodic table. The periodic table is a table of chemical elements that are arranged in order of atomic numbers
Albert Einstein is considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century. He is known for developing the theories of relativity. He is also noted for his mathematical formula of E = mc² (David Bodanis). Although he was not directly involved in the Manhattan Project, which was responsible for creating the atomic bomb, but he is still considered the mastermind because of his breakthrough formula. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize for physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect (A. Calaprice & T. Lipscombe).
Albert Einstein was one of the greatest geniuses in the history of science.His theories, or ideas, led to new ways of thinking about the universe.Albert Einstein was born to Jewish parents in Ulm, Germany, on March 14, 1879.He did not do well in school, but he did take an interest in mathematics and science. While at college, he studied physics and math. After graduating in 1900, he worked in a government office. Meanwhile, he continued studying physics on his own.In 1905 Einstein caused a stir by publishing five major research papers. These papers forever changed the way people thought about the universe. One of these papers contained completely new ideas about the properties of light. Einstein received the Nobel prize for physics in 1921, mainly for the work in this paper.In another paper, Einstein presented what is now called the special theory of relativity. This theory states that measurements of space and time are relative. That is, they change when taken by people moving at different speeds. This idea was entirely new. The special theory of relativity also changed how scientists thought about energy and matter. (Matter is everything that takes up space.)When the Nazi Party took over Germany in 1933, Einstein left the country. He eventually settled in the United States.
The third paper was on electrodynamics of moving bodies. It became known as the theory of relativity. It explains how matter and radiation interact with one another. With these well thought out papers Albert Einstein had solved the unanswered problems of the world. He wanted to learn more and began to try and answer the questions of the universe. In 1939 Einstein connected with other scientists and wrote a letter to the president, Franklin D.