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Electoral System in the Philippines

Decent Essays

The Electoral System Elections: a device for filling an office through choices made by a designated body of people: the electorate; "very heart of the political process" A. Material Element: externalities involved in the organization and use of things (speeches, campaigns, the act of going to the election booth, writing the name of the candidate in the ballot) B. Discursive Element: how the material elements "fit into an existing wider pattern of meaning, symbols and understandings" (material elements can also be considered discursive) Electoral system: the set of rules that govern the conduct of elections Functions of Elections: A. "Bottom-Up" or "People Government": elections provide the citizenry with a meaningful way of …show more content…

Initiative: method by which a given percentage of voters may officially propose a lwa 3 possible uses of initiatives in the Philippines: 1. for proposing changes in the Constitution 2. for enacting a piece of national legislation 3. for enacting local ordinances The Institutions and Groups Involved in Monitoring Philippine Elections A. The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) -established in 1940 to regulate and supervise the conduct of elections in the country; to make sure that all election rules are followed, and to decide all related disputes -body of 7 members (a Chairman and six commissioners) all subject to certain qualifications, appointed by the President and must pass the Commission of Appointments, members can only be impeached from office Functions: I. Procedural: certification of candidates, placement of limitations on electoral campaigning and financing, the preparation of ballots, designation of the poll personal II. Adjudication: counting of the votes, deciding of electoral protests III. Peacekeeping: deputize law enforcement agencies like PNP and AFP to assist in keeping electoral peace B. The National Citizens Movement for Free Elections (NAMFREL) -founded in 1935, mission was to stop the commission of electoral fraud through

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