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Emergence Of Communism Essay

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Communism, a political philosophy developed by Karl Marx, gained much of its popularity around the globe in the 20th century. Communism vastly contributed to many of the major events that occurred throughout Asia and eastern Europe during this time. Many factors contributed to the emergence of communism as well as its rapid spread and success throughout the world and as a result, several countries still remain under communist rule. Communism was a crucial part of global history in the twentieth century and there are many factors regarding its emergence in eastern Europe and Asia, its success throughout the world, and its collapse in the Soviet Union. Communism emerged in Russia as a result of discontentment with the leadership of Tsar Nicholas …show more content…

One of these reasons was, ironically, the equality of the workers. In the Soviet Union, all workers were paid the same wages; regardless of the quality work they did or the number of hours they worked. Substandard production resulted because this system of equality diminished any incentives for laborers to perform quality work. Being able to receive an equal wage, irrespective of the type of work performed resulted in a lack of motivation or work ethic to enhance productivity. The problem was compounded as a result of unrealistic quotas which forced workers and managers to focus on quantity rather than quality. The continued lack of production for quality goods was not the only factor that led to the collapse of communism.
Another factor leading to the collapse of the Soviet Union was the hypocrisy of the Party members. During the 60s and 70s, the Party’s elite experienced increased wealth and power; they owned many luxury goods and lived glamourous lifestyles will millions of Soviet citizens were starving. As a result, citizens began to feel hatred towards the regime and were unwilling to protect it when their protection was needed most. When Mikhail Gorbachev came to power, he began to steer the Soviet Union towards a hybrid capitalist-communist structure, and on December 25, 1991, he announced the dissolution of the Soviet

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