A wise monkey once said, “You can either run from the past or learn from it” (The Lion King). Other people, however, choose to live in the past. In William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily, the main character struggles to move on with her life. Emily Grierson cannot accept change. This can be seen in the manner she reacts to her father’s death, the changing society, and the thought of Homer Barron leaving her. To better understand the story, William Faulkner uses various symbols throughout the story: a rose, the house, and Miss Emily’s hair. On the surface, roses typically remind people of love. When a suitor wishes to marry a young lady, he will bring her a rose. In Tarot, a rose represents balance; the flower represents new life and the sharp …show more content…
Towards the beginning it is beautiful but deteriorates soon after. “It was a big squarish frame house that had once been white, decorated with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies in the heavily lightsome style of the seventies, set on what had once been our most select street. But garages and cotton gins had encroached and obliterates even the august names of that neighborhood; only Miss Emily’s house was left, lifting its stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and gone to join the representatives of those august names where they lay in the cedar-bemused cemetery among the ranked and anonymous graves of Union and Confederate soldiers who fell at the battle of Jefferson” (Faulkner 1). This shows that once, Emily was beautiful and lively. Furthermore, the quote also helps one to understand Miss Emily’s stubborn personality as she refused to change with the times. This is also symbolic of the South refusing to change after slavery. A few years after the death of her father and her sweetheart disappeared, a smell developed inside her house. According to the town, “It was another link between the gross, teeming world and the high and mighty Griersons” (Faulkner 3). This shows that Miss Emily and her house were outcasts to the town. The point-of-view the story is written with also reinforces this idea. Emily is not a part of the “we.” Since, Emily believed she was an outcast, she refused to let anyone in. Also, …show more content…
Miss Emily’s hair relates to her femininity. After her father’s death, Emily is described as looking like a child even though she’s in her thirties. “When we saw her again, her hair was cut short, making her look like a girl, with a vague resemblance to those angels in colored church windows-- sort of tragic and serene” (Faulkner 5). Her father would not let any suitor give her the figurative rose, so after his death Emily is left alone and sexually immature. “During the next few years it grew grayer and grayer until it attained an even pepper-and-salt iron gray, when it ceased turning” (Faulkner 7). Emily’s hair turning gray represents the death of her sexuality. At the end of the story, the town discovers a strand of Emily’s hair next to the corpse of her deceased almost-husband. Emily found a love that would never leave, which again reinforces the idea of stubbornness and controlling behavior. The symbolism in this story is tragic, which reflects the tragedy Miss Emily has
Her unwillingness to change after the civil war was one of the reasons she was so isolated. The narrator tells us twice that Miss Emily is similar to an idol, probably because she was raised to think she was above others, and others were raised to look up to her as well. She was stuck with the mindset that she was better than others, even when the community was changing she believed that she didn’t have to obey the law. She also kept to herself and no one knew anything about her. According to Faulkner, the quote “…A note on paper of an archaic shape, in a thin flowing calligraphy in faded ink…” shows me in a symbolic way, that Emily is stuck in time. The story of Emily is old and dated itself. The author uses the words archaic, calligraphy, and faded. It took me back in time while reading these words, which is exactly what Emily is.
Culture is also important to the setting in the story being told. Miss Emily was a Grierson. The high and might Grierson’s as they were known in Jefferson. Faulkner talks about how “Miss Emily had gone to join the representatives of the august names where they lay in a cedar-bemused cemetery among the ranked and anonymous graves of the union and confederate soldiers who fell at the battle of Jefferson.” By describing this culture setting Faulkner is setting the tone for what kind of character Emily is, and what kind of family she had. The Grierson’s were a powerful family in Jefferson, royalty if you will, and Emily was the last of this great family.
In addition to the impact of her family on her mental state, it is also through the relationship Miss Emily has with her community, that helps to foreshadow the fateful ending. It is through the words and actions of the community that this relationship is shown, such as how they even distance themselves from her. In the beginning of the story in Act I, Faulkner describes Miss Emily’s position in the town as “a sort of hereditary obligation”. Since the death of her father, the town is aware of the struggle she is having while being alone, so that is why they see her
In “A Rose for Emily”, William Faulkner uses imagery and symbolism to both illustrate and strengthen the most prevalent theme; Emily’s resistance to change. William Faulkner seems to reveal this theme through multiple descriptions of Miss Grierson’s actions, appearance, and her home. Throughout the short story it is obvious that Emily has a hard time letting go of her past, she seems to be holding onto every bit of her past. Readers see this shown in several ways, some more obvious than others.
"A Rose for Emily" is a wonderful short story written by William Faulkner. It begins with at the end of Miss Emily’s life and told from an unknown person who most probably would be the voice of the town. Emily Grierson is a protagonist in this story and the life of her used as an allegory about the changes of a South town in Jefferson after the civil war, early 1900's. Beginning from the title, William Faulkner uses symbolism such as house, Miss Emily as a “monument “, her hair, Homer Barron, and even Emily’s “rose” to expresses the passing of time and the changes. The central theme of the story is decay in the town, the house, and in Miss Emily herself. It shows the way in which we all grow old and decay and there is nothing permanent
In the end, with her death, which is where the story begins, Miss Emily is the talk of the town. Not because people truly mourn her, but because people are curious about the life she had lived in secret, in her big house, for all those years. People pitied her, it was as had been left alone in the world and seemed to have wished it that way.
“Alive, Miss Emily had been a tradition, a duty, and a care; a sort of hereditary obligation upon the town” (Faulkner 1). Emily, a member of the town’s elite class, relied upon her father when growing up and after his death, she refused to pay her taxes, stating that her father contributed much to society. But it was evident that she didn’t pay them because of a lack of maturity - financially and socially. When she was younger she pushes herself onto Homer Barron, a Northerner with no interest in marriage. Throughout the story, Emily is conflicted over societal change, and clings to her privileged manner even after finding herself in poverty. Yet, she becomes involved with a man from a lower social class, and a Northerner as well - hinting that he has different beliefs and values. The townspeople, however, believe the relationship it too modern when there is a possibility they are having physical relations despite not being serious about marriage. The community’s inability to commit to progress, contribute to the confused Emily’s decision. In A Rose for Emily, Faulkner uses the symbolism of Emily’s house and her hair to demonstrate her emotional instability and physical deterioration, illustrating the outcome of his story.
In "A Rose for Emily," William Faulkner's use of setting and characterization foreshadows and builds up to the climax of the story. His use of metaphors prepares the reader for the bittersweet ending. A theme of respectability and the loss of, is threaded throughout the story. Appropriately, the story begins with death, flashes back to the past and hints towards the demise of a woman and the traditions of the past she personifies. Faulkner has carefully crafted a multi-layered masterpiece, and he uses setting, characterization, and theme to move it along.
Just as Miss Emily’s resistance to change is symbolized by the Grierson house so is Miss Emily’s loneliness. The Grierson house is so symbolic because it had once been a hub of activity with china painting lessons and guests. After the death of Emily’s father, the house was shut off from the rest of the world, very much like Miss Emily herself. The narrator tells us that “From that time on her front door remained closed, save for a period of six or seven years, when she was about forty, during which she gave lessons in china painting.” (Faulkner 34). We can tell, and perhaps understand to some degree, that Miss Emily has a very real fear of being left alone. This is first revealed by her denial of her father’s death for several days. “She told them that her father was not dead. She did that for three days” (Faulkner
The very beinning of the story is extraordinary. It begins with the burial of Emily, the residents around her coffin did not feel anything, most of them were curious. There were neither friends nor relatives, nobody who was in mouring for her, only inquirers. The readers can ask, what kind of person was Miss Emily? Why the others did not feel sadness? Perhaps there is a bigger question: what was the reason that nobody went to her house more than ten years (except her slave, Tobe).
There are many instances where Emily resists change, unable to let go of the Southern, antebellum lifestyle she grew up with. This creates a contrast between Emily and the rest of the town, which is progressing and modernizing as time goes by. Emily’s traditional nature puts an emphasis on her representation of the past. She actively resists modernization, choosing to reply to the mayor’s offer to call with a letter “on paper of an archaic shape, [written with] thin, flowing calligraphy in faded ink” (Faulkner 1). Emily’s actions represent the past and an inability to let go of it. She is stuck in the past, unwilling to accept the change that the future brings. Emily and her house are the last glimpses of the past in her town; as the town progresses, her house stood unmoving, “lifting its stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons” (Faulkner 1). The house continues to display the style of the past, despite the decay and progression of style. Emily and her house represent the past, when her house was new and in style. Emily’s resistance to change and longing for the past is appropriate, considering her age and upbringing. She is an older woman, who grew up during the Civil War era in the South. The reason the South fought in the Civil War was to protect their lifestyle at all costs. The South was unwilling to change, stubbornly clinging to the antebellum way of life. This philosophy shaped the
As an image of decrepit grandeur, Miss Emily’s house is used to symbolize Miss Emily’s character herself, the historical setting in which the story takes place, and some of the story’s central themes. Described as “a big, squarish frame house that had once been white, decorates with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies” (Faulkner 1), the house is ornate and grand in design, even being located on what was once an exclusive street in Jefferson. However, over time, it had become dilapidated and unkempt, with the interior being dark and full of dust, possessing “a close, dank smell” (Faulkner 1). Similarly, Miss Emily was once a young lady of high standing, opulent in her own ways, but slowly aged and lost her grandeur, becoming “a small, fat woman” (Faulkner 1) whose hair was turning grayer as the days went by. Much like her home, Miss Emily was losing her charm over time, showing that her character was stubbornly grasping on to the idea that she still retained an image of splendor she no longer possessed, all while isolating herself from the rest of the town.
For instance, the reference to the bedroom in which Emily kept Homer Barron’s body being furnished with rose colour was figurative of Emily’s hidden secret of homicide. Furthermore, the story being titled “A Rose for Emily” could be interpreted as a respectful pact for Emily out of commemoration considering Faulkner never entails the details of Emily’s homicide in the story. It could also be argued that the townspeople are also complicit to Emily’s secrets, such as the druggist who bypasses the law by forming an invented claim for Emily’s request for arsenic before giving it to her. Furthermore, the townspeople’s intentions to reserve Emily’s secrets could be Faulkner’s implicit representation of
When one thinks about the Old South, often what comes to their mind is images of Confederate Generals and their families standing in front of their beautiful, elegant mansions on the most exclusive street in town. The fathers of these families were usually very wealthy, well known Generals in the Confederate Army, while the children and wives were the most privileged women in town attending the finest china painting classes the South had to offer. This image of an Old Southern family is one that Miss Emily Grierson was once a part of. After Miss Emily’s father passed away when she was thirty years old, she had no one. While the town around her was prospering and transitioning into the “New South”, she stayed locked up inside her once marvelous mansion. The members of the new Southern society do not know what to think about Miss Emily, considering she holds such different values. They all look at her as a piece of history, being she comes from an older age and came from a very prominent family. As the story goes on, the people in her town are
We can infer that she isolated herself to be able to deal with the depression and the loss of the men in her life. She lost her father, and then we can infer that she killed her future husband too because he was going to leave her. Miss Emily couldn’t deal with loss of her husband because it was the first time she had found love in years due to her father restricting her and isolating her from the town and all the men. She didn’t want him to leave so that may have been the reason why she killed him, so that she could be with him for all of her life without having any threat of him leaving again. When the text states that she “gained weight and her hair changed to a dark shade of grey,” it is used to show the reader how she was