Maria Theresa was the Empress of the Habsburg Dynasty from 1740 to 1780. One of her main concerns was for serfs not to be bound to their landlord, so she limited the authority landlords had over serfs. Maria Theresa made a lot of notable decisions during her rule, but one of the impactful was surrendering lower Silesia to Prussia in 1742. Just a year later she ended up surrendering the rest of Silesia in 1742. She fought Prussia for three years at war. The war allowed her to increase taxes by lessening the power of the provincial nobility and local estates. This allowed her to create a poll tax. Another notable Theresa did while in power was abolish cruel and unusual punishments, such as torture, and gave the judiciary autonomy. Maria
Queen Elizabeth was a great woman. Next, Queen Elizabeth the 1st made great rules. For instance, she made the rule called “England’s Golden Age”.
Queen Elizabeth of England was a successful ruler because she ruled with a diplomatic mindset. Her compromise between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism prevented a religious war from breaking out in England and satisfied both spheres of the religious hierarchy. Elizabeth’s method of rule included delegating tasks to ministers. She ruled with a strategically picked administration. Elizabeth was a successful ruler because she knew how to commission the best people fit for a specific role. Additionally, Queen Elizabeth also established the Poor Laws as a new framework of support for England's needy. In terms of foreign policy, Queen Elizabeth was not a fan of war, but her efforts and decisions to support the war with the Spanish was successful.
Recognized worldwide as a noteworthy historical figure, Catherine the Great was one of the most prominent rulers of Russia and a figure deserving of admiration. During her rule from 1762 to 1796 the Russian Empress Catherine II made such progress in political power that it is hard to find similar examples in world history. Catherine II was Empress of Russia for more than 30 years and one of the country’s most influential rulers .
Queen Isabella once said, "I will assume the undertaking for my own crown of Castile, and am ready to pawn my jewels to defray the expenses of it, if the funds in the treasury should be found inadequate." She may be most famous for funding Christopher Columbus on his expedition to the New World, but she was so much more than the provider of that trip. She had a complicated childhood and became a great ruler. Isabella I of Castile, was born April 22, 1451, she was half Spanish and half Portuguese. Isabella’s mother was not cared about even though Isabella’s father was of royal status. Since there was already an heir to the throne, Isabella’s half-brother, Enrique, no one cared much about Isabella’s birth or baptism. Isabella’s childhood
Being the strong-willed ruler that she was, Catherine’s choices made an effect on her country, on the time period she was from, and she created her own legacy rather than following the usual lifestyle of a Queen or woman in the 1700’s. Less interested in the social reform than the preservations of the upper class, it didn’t phase Catherine if her plans didn’t sit well with the people that were higher up in the social class; and as serfdom began spreading to Ukraine and peasants revolted they were violently suppressed.During her time as ruler she didn’t bother sitting around and doing nothing, she had many architectural monuments commissioned in what is now modern day St. Petersburg, and had the West Wing of the Winter Palace finished in memory of her late husband, Peter of Russia. As a supporter of education, science and other subjects, Catherine made sure that others would be able to have the opportunity to grow to love these things as well. Catherine increased the number of Grade schools from 50 to 500 and increased the amount of high schools that were around drastically. She also created a high school that was just for girls from gentry families so that woman could have the same opportunities as the men.
The woman who was to become Catherine the Great was born Sophie Augusta Fredericka. During her teen years Sophie blossomed into a beautiful young woman and had excellent health. She later went on to marry Peter III the future emperor and grandson of Peter the Great. During her reign as empress Catherine encountered many conflicts, which she surpassed so successfully that even now so many years after her death she is still remembered. Even though she was known to have many lovers during her lifetime and had three illegitimate children two of who survived, her strong spirit, willingness to make Russia a better place, and her political victories made her one of the greatest empress ever.
When it came to reforming her own government, she made sure to surround herself with those that actually had the best interest of the territories in mind. Some of those she credited with her success as a ruler were, Johann Christoph von Bartenstein, Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz, Emanuel Silva-Tarouca, and Ignaz von Koch. She wrote, “Bartenstein and Haugwitz gave me what I needed for the State and the preservation of the Monarchy. Tarouca and Koch supplied me with consolation, counsel and private information for my own knowledge and correction." It was not by pure luck that Maria Theresa was able to keep her kingdom alive during the beginning of her unexperienced reign. At first, she was reluctant to make changes even though she
Kaiser Wilhelm II was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia. A man that would come to be ridiculed and blamed for things perhaps out of his control, he was nonetheless one of the more prominent figures during the events of World War I. He showed very open enjoyment at his title, which would be used against him. Naturally, due to the ramifications of World War I, he was banned, and sought refuge in the Netherlands. His early life is an interesting affair, but his political career is clearly the focus of his life, not that you’d gloss over the story of his exile.
princess Elisabeth of Bohemia was a noble woman. She was raised by her grandmother and aunt, but soon left to go live with her parents in Holland. Princess Elisabeth was an intelligent woman who excelled in everything, including music, dancing, and art. She is mainly known for her correspondence with philosopher Rene Descartes. Throughout the seventeenth century, Elisabeth wrote letters to Descartes commenting and criticizing his and the works of others.
32. Maria Theresa of Austria did all of the following: limited the amount of labor the nobility could demand from peasants; established a very efficient tax system; expanded primary education; created central councils to deal with political problems
She was crowned young, and was the first woman to inherit as much land as she did. She had troubled marriages, troublesome sons and grandsons, and was imprisoned many times throughout her life. She helped countless amounts of people in the crusades and in her countries by building hospitals. Eleanor of Aquitaine had great power over her country in a century where women were not aloud to overpower men. Eleanor made a huge impact on the way that the people of her time looked at women. When society told her not to overpower her husband, she chose not to listen and made huge laws and impacts on the way the King ran the kingdom. Eleanor never took no as an answer and when things may not have been going well for her she always looked on the bright side and fought to find a way out of the terrible situation. She was very close to her children, always putting their needs before her own and helping them in any way that she could. Eleanor of Aquitaine was loved by the people of her country and was very powerful in her day of
Throughout history women have often played a significant role, and how although women haven’t usually been in a position of power, they have, none-the-less, often contributed in significant ways. Like these 2 women, Empress Theodora and Queen Elizabeth the I, the both gave back to their societies .
She was the shining light in nearly four decades of disappointing rulers. Her Rise to power after overthrowing Peter III, she initially reversed all his decrees that he administered in his short reign. Catherine reestablished the autocratic rule in Russia. She believed that there should be one ruler, even denying the Senates offer of helping her in her rule. Catherine followed many of the practices that Peter the Great had done during his time as emperor. For instance, Catherine became the first leader since Peter to tour the Russian Empire, which became known as the Imperial Tour. Her reason for the tour was to issue a uniform rule in Russia. One thing Catherine attempted to administer was her Bolshoi Nakaz otherwise known as “The Great Instruction.” The Great Instruction was a compilation of various text that Catherine brought together to set up how law and Russia should be. “She went beyond Peter the Great by maintaining that government should be constrained by certain fundamental principles” (Moss, 270). Unfortunately, this was never administered. Catherine created the Charter of the Nobility which gave nobility a clear separate title along with complete control over serfs and other perks as
The book The Empress Is A Man I find a little bit interesting it’s easier to read than most other assigned readings. But one of my observations since there was no kings or queens in America that they were all self-proclaimed Drag Queen in each area of the United States. But just from reading a few pages I have learned a little bit about Empress Jose’s life. When he went out to eat he always dressed in what we would call royalty clothing and bring his own high maintenance utensils. Later in the book Jose tells me about his experiences when trying to find out about his lineage. He went through long processes to find information about his past but eventually he found the information that he was looking for but unfortunately most of the history
History remembers King Henry VIII and his many wives. Very few remember his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. She was known as being quite beautiful and a great queen. Despite how poorly treated she was Catherine remained strong. The beloved Catherine of Aragon was the most remarkable queen due to the way she led her kingdom.