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Energy Scene : Global Warming, Reserve Depletion, Security Concerns And The Rising Energy Prices

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ENERGY SCENE OVERVIEW

Oil and gas energies are considered nowadays the main drivers of the economic growth and development in a global level. Oil consumption has witnessed an exponential growth since the 1900’s, where it was first discovered. More efforts are targeted towards the optimization of the exploration and refining operations in order to satisfy the continuously growing demand. The world population estimates developed by the UN suggest that the world population will reach 9.1 billion by 2050, representing a 40% increase from the 6.5 billion population estimated at 2005[1]. With the growing population come the growing energy requirements for heating, transportation and manufacturing of goods. To frame it in a better perspective, the oil and gas companies face the challenge of meeting the needs of growing global population while respecting the environment and sustainability standards.

Four main issues challenge the current energy scene: Global warming, reserve depletion, security concerns and the rising energy prices.
Reserve depletion

The ultimate oil reserves, the amount that would have been produced when production is terminated, are globally estimated at 2000 billion barrels [1]. The reserve depletion curve is different for each country. The producing gulf countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait and United Arab Emirates are positioned at an early stage of reserve depletion [1]. Other countries are either past the 1000 billion barrel midpoint such

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