Eo 12333 Rn

In 1974 when President Truman signed the National Security Act, which recognized the intelligence community and required congress be “fully informed”. In 1956 President D. Eisenhower establishes the President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board to counsel the White House on the quality and adequacy of intelligence. 1976 President Ford establishes the Intelligence Oversight Board to advise the President of the legality of intelligence activities. 1977 The House of Representatives establishes the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. It was not intel 1991 that congress passed the Intelligence Authorization Act, requiring the President to inform congress in writing of all covert actions undertaken by the CIA. Then the attacks of 9/11 happened and in July 2004 the 9/11 Commission released a public report of approximately 40 suggested reforms, several of which were to improve Congressional oversight of intelligence activities. The committee also stated that congress was most responsible and their dysfunctional oversight of intelligence was always dependent on newspaper headlines. This leads to January 2007 when the House responds to the 9/11 Commission’s recommendations by establishing the House Appropriations Select Intelligence Oversight

Whether it is calling someone on your phone or online shopping on the computer, people are more connected than ever to the internet. However, a person might be oblivious to the fact that they are being watched using these technologies. The NSA (National Security Agency) is an intelligence organization for the U.S. to protect information systems and foreign intelligence information. Recently the NSA has been accused of invading personal privacy through web encryption, tracking, and using personal information for their own uses and without permission. The surveillance of the NSA produces unlawful invasion of privacy causing an unsecure nation.

In today’s world of instant connectivity and information at users’ fingertips, it’s vital that sensitive information is safeguarded against those who seek to do personal harm and profit from gaining access to the data. The key behind keeping information safe is the method in which it’s protected and encrypted. In order to appreciate how information is secured, users must understand the encryption concepts behind it. To do this, one must comprehend the current encryption standards, the trends and developments in encryption technology, the importance of securing data, the government’s regulations pertaining to encryption, the companies involved in research and implementation, the implications of leaked or stolen data, and a brief look into

The position of Director of National Intelligence (DNI) was created under the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (IRTPA). The position of DNI replaced the Director of the Central Intelligence (DCI) as the senior intelligence official, head of the intelligence community’s 16 agencies, and principal intelligence advisor to the President of the United States (POTUS) and the National Security Council (NSC). The IRTPA of 2004, also established the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) as an independent agency to assist the DNI. The ODNI 's goal is to effectively integrate foreign, military and domestic intelligence in defense of the homeland and of United States interests abroad.

The NSA surveillance program is a critically important program to the national security in the United States. The NSA has two missions, to exploit foreign communications, known as SIGINT, and protect U.S. information systems, known as IA. The headquarters are located at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland, in the Baltimore-Washington corridor, which is very close to Washington D.C. The NSA is known for its high tech prowess, and it is on the frontiers of communications and information technology.

As mentioned before, scholars and legal community debate sections Section 793, 794, and 798. Grievances extend further than violations of the First Amendment rights, but include the nature and substance of the act as well. Lindsey B. Barnes explains, “defendants have challenged the Act as unconstitutionally vague, grossly overbroad, and inconsistently interpreted.” In her piece, “Changing Face of Espionage: Modern Times Call for Amending the Espionage Act”, Barnes proposes, “[the Espionage Act] needs revision and to create a more consistent application of the law.” Both Barnes and Robert D. Epstein call for revisions to the as simply as changing the wording of key phrases. Epstein suggests removing term “national defense” because it

The Executive Order 12333 was amended by Executive Order 13355: Strengthened Management of the Intelligence Community, which was signed by President George W. Bush on August 27, 2004, and followed by Executive Order 13470 on July 30, 2008, to strengthen the role of the DNI.

When evaluating at the changes in the law since the attacks on September 11, 2011, few would argue that they had been needed for some time. The Justice Department reformed to improve its abilities. The ability to identify, dismantle, and penetrate any terrorist-plot with structural reform. With the development law enforcement tools and its intelligence, along with the sharing of prevention and information, we must protect civil liberties and privacy interests. The department has been working tirelessly with other partners throughout the intelligence community. Whether it be military, law enforcement, or counterparts across America or from around the world, they will never rest.

Our government and military are too dependent upon cryptology to ensure secure and authentic communication. It is so profound that it led to the creation an entire federal agency, the National Security Agency, whose primary purpose is to create and analyze cryptologic methods, and whose published vision includes “global cryptologic dominance.”

In the wake of September 11, 2001, we can see the use of stereotypes and clichés beginning to form. The good guy is American, as are all his fervently patriotic sidekicks and the bad, sad and mad guys are Arabic. Much as Edward Snowden has told us, Echelon - the omniscient American worldwide telecommunications monitoring system, that does not exist - is whirring away, always listening, always watching, and

A smooth but largely-appropriate security model is the CIA triad; which means Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability; the clean standard that require to be assertive in any sort of relaxed tool (Ning, Liu, & Yang, 2013). This code is appropriate within the direction of the entire safety problem assessment, from the entry occasion of someone’s net document to the security of encrypted data over the internet. If any of the three can be desecrated it could have essential penalty for the times apprehensive.

The key characteristic of the information security CIA triad I will focus on is confidentiality. Confidentiality is an important part of any organization’s business operations and every precaution must be taken to safeguard information so that it doesn’t get into the wrong hands. In today’s world of career hackers and large, cybercriminal organization, nothing should be left to chance. Information that can be sold on the black market that includes people’s social security numbers or credit card numbers is highly targeted. In addition to financial information, medical records and government documents are also highly sought after by criminals. Organizations should implement the use of technology to restrict access to this valuable information. One such method to deter hackers is the use of encryption. Encryption is simply the process of encoding data into another form, called ciphertext so that hackers cannot read, alter or gain access to it. This creates a layer of protection so that the information can be deciphered only by the authorized parties. The goal of using an encryption system is to protect the privacy of any digitally stored data on a computer system or data transmitted through the internet. Encryption can help protect systems fight viruses and malware that can be used to gain access to private

The NSA, National Security Agency, is the largest manager of United States intelligence in the

The National Security Agency/Central Security Service (NSA/CSS) was established in November 1952 to provide a cryptologic organization for the civilian and military leaders of the United States and to provide them with timely information. The National Security Agency (NSA) coordinates, directs, and performs highly specialized activities to produce foreign intelligence information and protect United States information systems through two main missions, Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) and Information Assurance (IA). The Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) mission uses cryptologic machines to break foreign codes to find out what they know and what they are doing. The biggest accomplishment publicly

As global security continues to grow exponentially in response to threats of cyber terrorism, the field of computer security continues to proliferate into many adjacent socioeconomic and technologically-based areas of society. Gartner Group, a leading market research in the enterprise IT industry, has stated that the worldwide market for security software will reach $21B in 2011, rising to $15.8B in 2015 (Karjalainen, Siponen, 2011). This rapid growth of computer security is also driving the development of entirely new patents in the areas of cryptography, enterprise security management strategies, and extensive support for more advanced programming features for securing enterprise networks (Albrechtsen, 2007). The pace of development in this market is accelerating as the sophistication and variety of threats continues to also exponentially escalate (Liang, Xue, 2010).