The aim of this study is to explore the evolution of (ONPs) as an instance of Advanced Practice Nursing (APN) role in Palestine with the view of exploring the development of ONP roles in other specialties within the Palestinian health care context. Research questions in case study design begin with ‘how and why’ (Yin, 2003) and determine the type of case study. The main function of the questions is to keep the researcher focused and on track (Zucker, 2001).The following questions fit the planned instrumental, and exploratory/descriptive single case study design: • Why was the role of APN in the form of ONP officially developed in Palestine? • How was this role developed? What educational, organizational and clinical input was required? • What
This essay compares the research method of case study with five other methods in business research. The five methods are focus group, in-depth interview, observation, questionnaires and field experiment. This essay provides the definition, advantages, disadvantages/limitations for each of the six methods. Moreover, five published articles related to case study method and two published articles related to each of the other five methods were found to further discuss their application in research.
While reading your advanced practice nursing philopsophy I cannot avoid enjoying it and agreeing more.
Researchers have a variety of methods they use to conduct their research. Some of these methods include action research, ethnography and case studies. Of these methods, case studies can be viewed as valuable way to collect data. A case study can be defined in a variety of ways; however, it can be summarized as a form of qualitative research that aims to systematically study the function of a social group, individual or social event in order to effectively grasp the functions of the phenomena using a variety of data-gathering methods (Berg & Lune, 2016). The aim of this paper is to determine how and why researchers may use a case study, by conducting a deeper analysis of this research method. This will be achieved by examining the
The interview questions developed have been informed by the literature and have been devised to ensure that there are no misleading questions that may impact upon the reliability of the results and to ensure that the objectives of the study are fully examined (Cresswell, 2007). However, it is acknowledged that case study research is iterative and additional questions may arise during the research process as the researcher develops a deeper understanding of the phenomena being explored.
“Advance Practice Nurse (APN) is an umbrella term given to a Registered Nurse who has acquired the expert knowledge base, complex decision-making skills and clinical competencies for extended practice”. This definition of APN was adapted from International council of Nurses’ in 2005 by Singapore nursing Board (Kannusamy, 2007). The American Association of colleges of Nursing defines advance practice nursing as licensed registered nurses prepared at the graduate level in nursing as a nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse midwife or certified registered nurse anaesthetist to provide direct patient care. (Ruel & Motyka, 2009). As u can see, there are actually many different definitions for Advance
The other research method being conducted in the form of case studies has the advantages that it does not rely on sampling, as it studies a social unite in entire perspectives. It is a useful method for forming a hypothesis for further study, furthermore it increases the knowledge of the researcher to have a higher analytical power (Farooq: 2013). They are also a beneficial choice of research method due to their flexibility, case studies can be conducted at any point of the research process.
There are several research approaches available for researchers to choose. Therefore, it is essential that researchers choose the best research approach for their problem statement and purpose. The purpose of this paper is to develop three hypothetical research approaches, compare, and contrast the three research approaches. The three approaches chosen are the case study approach, survey research approach, and the ex post facto approach.
A case study approach was chosen as the research strategy. Yin (2013) describes a case study as:
There are many different types and designs of case studies that each use a different approach to qualitative research (Berg & Lune, 2012). The first type is intrinsic case studies (Berg & Lune, 2012). This type of case study occurs when a researcher wants to further their understanding of a particular case; the uniqueness of the case becomes fascinating and appealing. The goal is not to test or develop a new theory, but to further the understanding of the case. The data from this type of case study may stimulate ideas that would be applicable to other cases.
Case study analyses are much different from quantitative research methods, because the latter is concerned with numbers and statistics. Whereas the quantitative research can reveal that a particular, narrowly defined, variable most of the time for most people, the case study analysis tells us more specifically what works for people who share specific traits in common with the subject of the
I designed this study using a positivistic case study research methodology. A positivistic case study is distinguished from an interpretive case study by the development of a theory prior to data collection. The prior development of theory guides the design, collection, and analysis of data.
1.What knowledge/theory helped you to make sense of the case study? And how did the case study assignment help you to build on this prior knowledge?
The basis of case research is case studies (Voss, Tsikriktsis & Frohlich, 2002). It is best to conduct case research in capturing the knowledge of practitioners and developing theories from it (Benbasat, Goldstein & Mead, 1987).
Yin (1993) has identified some specific types of case studies: Exploratory, Explanatory, and Descriptive. Stake (1998) included three others: intrinsic, instrumental and collective. An intrinsic case study is typically undertaken to learn about a unique phenomenon. The researcher should define the uniqueness of the phenomenon, which distinguishes it from all others. In contrast, the instrumental case study uses a particular case (some of which may be better than others) to gain a broader appreciation of an issue or phenomenon.
This chapter will focus on the research methods application and explain why use these research methods to accomplish this case study. This study was used the qualitative method to collect various data in order to get more depth and comprehensive information to explore the questions of this study. The qualitative method mainly used in exploratory research on objectives, it can be used to obtain potential causes, ideas, and motivations. Furthermore, the qualitative method can also provide more in-depth problem-solving methods and explore new ideas in objectives of the study (Cohen, 2006).