The title of the chosen article is Has the incidence of brain cancer risen in Australia since the introduction of mobile phones 29 years ago? by Simon Chapmana, Lamiae Azizia, Qingwei Luoa, Freddy Sitas. The link to the journal is https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2016.04.010 . The research question being investigated is if there is an increase in brain cancer from mobile phone usage in Australia. As mobile phone uses in Australia has increased rapidly, there is a popular hypothesis that associated mobile phone uses to brain cancer. This article is written in order to prove or disprove this hypothesis.
Use of Statistics
The first statistic used here is the “Percentage of Australians with mobile phone accounts.” The graph shows the
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Both of these sources are credible sources which mean the data has good integrity and can be trust. The way the authors uses both graph to give correlation is using an assumption of “To illustrate the purported effect of mobile phones on brain cancer incidence, we assumed a 10-year lag period between exposure to mobile phones, and estimated expected rates per age group over 20 years…” in order to form a conclusion.
Conclusion
According to the article’s study, the incidence of brain cancer only risen in the age group of 70-84 years. As for this age group, they would have been born at the start of the time where mobile phone was just introduced to Australia or even before that thus the authors suspects that this age group would be the least affected by the use of mobile phone. The article concluded that the increased in brain cancer in the age group of 70-84 years is because of improvement in diagnostic acuity thus there is no evidence to support that any rise of brain cancer in any age group are due to increased use of mobile phone in the past 30 years in Australia. Organisation such as mobiles manufacturer would find this article useful as they could improve their product design to be more health friendly or use it to promote that mobile phones doesn’t cause brain cancer. Scientist could
In the debate article discuss the topics of cell phones giving off radiation and transferring it to the human brain. This is a big deal because a lot of Americans own or use phones. The article goes on to say that researchers have found that people have brain tumors and damage in DNA due to cell phones. This article deals with a lot of controversy because many people believed cell phones were the cause of brain tumors, it was such a big issue many inventors were sued in the 1990s. The debate can go on and on, however this is not keeping anyone from buying more phones.
The brain is made up of millions upon millions of cells. These cells are formed from before birth, up until about 7 years old. Once these brain cells stop dividing, they are never meant to divide again. You can see that the division of brain cells is under strict regulation and control. When this control is lost in a single cell, then it starts dividing in an uncontrolled manner. All of the data obtained through research on cancer shows that this disease is caused by a rapidly dividing cell, with no regulators to stop it from dividing. As the cell makes more and more copies of itself, it grows to form a tumor. This is known as cancer.
In a recent issue of Science Translational Medicine, researchers at Johns Hopkins University have described how to combine two forms of cancer treatment, chemotherapy and immunotherapy, to improve the outcome of glioblastoma, an aggressive form of brain cancer. In experiments on mice, the researchers showed that chemotherapy delivered locally to the brain rather than systemically can preserve the strength of the immune system and allow for the use of immunotherapy.
"Heavy Cell Phone Use Can Quadruple Your Risk of Brain Cancer." Mercola.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Mar. 2016.
The American cancer society estimated that 18,500 people would be diagnosed with brain tumor and those 12,760 men and women would die of brain cancer in 2005.The National Cancer Institute (NCI) estimated that 22,070 new cases of brain and other central nervous system (CNS) cancers would be diagnosed in the United States in 2009. The American Brain Tumor Association (ABTA) clarifies this statistic further by estimating that 62,930 new cases of primary brain tumors would be diagnosed in 2010. By the year 2030, there will be 26 million new cases, and the death toll will reach to around 1.7 million people. According to World Health Organization (WHO), there are more than 120 types of brain tumors.
Glioblastoma(GB) is the most common primary malignant solid brain tumor in adults1. Known for its aggressive characteristics and poor prognosis, the median survival rates of GB patients remain less than 18 months2,3. Tumor relapse owing to chemotherapeutic resistance is almost universal and GB is no exception, thus reflecting in high mortality and morbidity rates4. The WHO 2016 classification of brain tumors identifies GB tumors based on histology, molecular and genetic characterization into defined transcription profiles such as classical, neural, pro-neural and mesenchymal types5. Additionally, the commonly occurring genetic aberrations of primary GB are amplifications/mutations of EGFR, PDGFRA, PTEN, and of secondary GB are IDH1, MDM2
The third source of radiation is using cellular telephones and radio-frequency (RF) have denoted as a large effect of this type of radiation. "Early studies have shown that there is a relationship between using cellular telephones and the growth of brain tumors. Moreover, unfortunately even under laboratory conditions direct exposures to high energy of RF is difficult to quantify"(5).
The NCI reports, "At least twothirds of the cases of cancer are caused by environmental
This source is an encompassed statistics with ideas, being done by researchers in the United Kingdom. As a result, the readers will receive quantitative information of the relationships between diet and cancer. The statistic were done scholarly by researchers, so they are objective evidences. It’s complementary to the two previous sources; the statistics were put together by numerous people, in order to inform the reader the connection between the two subjects being discussed.
I would like to start this essay by saying, I have an interest in covering this topic because I know of a couple people that are very close to me that have been affected by this condition. A doctor found a benign, tumor within my friend’s brain at the age of thirteen, but he is now twenty-four years old and as healthy as ever. My father is the other person I know who had a tumor. A team of doctors found his tumor when he was thirty-nine years old; I was only four years old at the time. His was also benign but it was within a different spot of his brain, unfortunately he passed away twelve years after he found out he had it.
Phones can cause brain tumors or acoustic nueromas (Colipie). If students are allowed to use
A mobile phone base station was installed near a neighborhood in order to provide a better service coverage in 2008. Over the past 5 years, the local residents complained of headache, memory loss, dizziness, tremors, depressive symptoms, and sleep disturbance. They are concerned that the station has caused neuropsychiatric problems and some changes in the performance of neurobehavioral functions. They are more worried about their children, as a few cases of leukemia and brain tumor have been found in young children (aged 1-3) since then.
Did you know that the cancer government, the federal communications commission’s says that hundreds of millions of Americans uses cell phones, and cell phones can cause you to have brain tumors? Did you also know that both adults and children spend most of their time on phone? When using your phone, it might give you a neck problem because in respect to cancer, concern focuses on whether cell phones might increase the risk of brain tumors in the head and neck area. But let me tell you something, as many of us use our phones daily, do we ever stop and think it might affect our body? No because we are so into social media and playing games that we don’t have time to think that it’s going to affect us. People say that phones are safe and other say they aren’t. I say that they can be safe at some time it can also depend what you do, and how long you use it for. Therefore, many of us get distracted easily and it’s pretty hard to get back on track. In 1973, the first portable cell phone was discovered, due to the cause that cell phones may not be safe at some time cell phones are also very important because in case of an emergency you will have a device with you.
I am going to talk about the arguments about how cell phone radiation can affect our lives and whether these arguments are accurate or not. Cell phone radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation that has the ability to cause health issues. The radiation from this device can cause serious brain tumours, according to one study by Anna Lahkola of the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority in Finland, which found that people who use their cell phone for more than 2000 hours have a higher chance of getting a brain tumour. The
Furthermore, Mobile phones are harmful to user’s health so they can affect their learning ways. Researchers have been found that mobile phones produce waves that are harmful to heart, internal and reproductive organs. Also, radiation from mobile phones can damage brain cell. (http://hubpages.com/hub/Effects-of-cell-phone--mobile-phone-use-on-our-brain-and-memory). For example, mobile phones can be implicated in brain tumours as a result of electromagnetic fields or radiation. (Raju, 2009, p.5) In http://hubpages.com/hub/Effects-of-cell-phone--mobile-phone-use-on-our-brain-and-memory,