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Essay On Cannabis

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Cannabis is the most prevalent illicit drug worldwide that was classified by the DEA as a schedule I drug. Cannabis exhibits a combination of stimulant, depressant, and hallucinogenic properties. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is considered the primary active component of the cannabis plant which contribute to cannabis psychosis properties, another active component of cannabis is cannabidiol (CBD) which has anti-anxiety and anti-psychotic properties. Cannabis is consumed in various way, for example cannabis can be inhaled from small pipes or smoked as bongs, joint, or tobacco-leaf-wrapped blunt. Cannabis can be also consumed as a tea or as an ingredient baked or cooked in food like cookies and brownies. Cannabis is involved in approximately 50% of psychosis, schizophrenia, and …show more content…

THC induce it’s psychotogenic role by modulating brain dopamine transmitters. A series of cohort studies like the Swedish conscript study and Dunedin cohort study have shown the association between cannabis abuse and psychosis risk. Two meta-analysis studies concluded that cannabis consumption was associated with approximately two-fold increase risk of developing a psychotic disorder. Individuals who showed any evidence of psychosis proneness are those who started using cannabis in early adolescence because early adulthood is a period of time during which the developing brain is more vulnerable to the adverse effect of cannabis. Cannabis is widely abused in Florida according to treatment data. The number of cannabis related treatment admission per 100,000 populations estimated to be (133) in Florida exceeded the number per 100,000 population nationwide (103), leaving Miami with a significant number of ED mentions associated with cannabis use. In this retrospective case-control study the focus of the study will involve psychosis induction by Tetrahydrocannabinol in Miami

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