Endophytic fungus morphology and molecularly identification
This study aimed to isolate prospective beneficial endophytic fungi from its host extreme hot desert plant and investigate their potential roles in heat stress tolerance under field conditions.
A thermophilic fungus was isolated from the roots of an extreme hot desert-plant delile cullen pilicata, Aswan governorate, Egypt. The climatic environments in this region ranged between moderately cold dry winter to very hot dry summer (Abdelrahman et al., 2016). The isolate fungus was identified by the morphology of the fungal culture, including colony and medium color, colony characters, spore characters, mycelium characters, and fruiting structure. The text (book) used for
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Phenological traits of Cullen pilicata in response to endophytic fungus inoculation:
Comparing the control and treated groups of Cullen pilicata in terms of phonological traits showed significantly differences could be attributed to the presence of endophytic fungus. The impacts of endophyte inoculation were seen significantly difference on, soil water content, leaves number, fruits number, fruits weight, root length, and root fresh and dry weight. The most potential functions of endophytic fungi are the facilitation of plant nutrient uptake which causes root growth stimulation (Devendra & Ajit 2016). The plants are capable of adapting their roots developmentaly and moleculary to cope with abiotic stress (Koevoets et al., 2016). In the context Fig.8. showed the effect of the endophytic fungus on the root length of our studied plant where it is significantly higher (P≤ 0.006) in E+ group than E- group respectively (50 ± 0.8 and 26.6 ± 2.3 cm/plant) (Fig.2.). Fungal Endophytes may promote plant water use efficiency under low water availability, where the inoculated plants reduce transpiration rates to ensure conservation of soil moisture (West 1994; Morse et al. 2002). Fig.3. showed the soil water content (S.W.C) of the E+ group was highly significant (P≤ 0.008), than the non-inoculated group (2.7 ± 2.6 and 0.6 ± 0.9), similarly findings with root fresh and dry weight (P≤ 0.009, P≤0.01
Plants are found everywhere on earth, up high on the ridge and down low in caves and caverns. The types of plants that live in these places depends on many factors. These factors are separated into two different categories, the biotic factors and the abiotic factors. Some of the biotic factors include, predation, competition, and habitat destruction. Plants with limited competition and large amounts of resources will be in a higher abundance than plants with limited resources and higher competition rates will be confined to areas and either out competed or will be the dominant species. Certain plants adapt to these factors and thrive and others don’t do as well. Some of the abiotic factors include, sunlight, water, temperature, and wind. These
Most members of the kingdom Fungi lack flagella; the structures are completely absent in all stages of their life cycle. The only
The purpose of this lab is to observe the effect of white, green, and dark light on a photosynthetic plant using a volumeter and followed by the calculation of the net oxygen production using different wavelengths color of white and green light, and also the calculation of oxygen consumption under a dark environment, and finally the calculation of the gross oxygen production.
Symbiotic Mutualisms: Plant provide energy and protection to the fungus while the fungus helps the plant absorb nutrients from the soil.
Virtual Lab #5- “Which Colors of the Light Spectrum are Most Important for Plant Growth?
Hello, my name is Audrey and welcome to my presentation on the chemistry of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
Based on your data, draw a conclusion regarding how light intensity affects the rate of photosynthesis.
Many species of plants host microorganisms living inside the plant forming a mutually beneficial endosymbiosis. Bacteria or fungi that reside within plant tissue (roots, stems, and/or leaves) are referred to as endophytes. These endophyte communities may help to improve a plant’s fitness by promoting growth, protecting against disease, or facilitating nutrient acquisition. More specifically, endophytes within the plant community can help plants respond to stress that develops from biotic or abiotic influences like pests, heat, drought, saline, and soil conditions (Russell et al., 2003) Endophytes can help plants become better able to tolerate stress by allocating resources from one place to another (Rodriguez et al., 2009). Therefore,
Because they lack chlorophyll, fungi are unable to manufacture food out of the raw materials around them
Some examples of plants that are optimal for growing in the desert/drier climates may include:
The purpose of this lab is to determine which pigments in a plant support or effect photosynthesis, based on starch production, which wavelengths of light are involved in photosynthesis, and identify plant pigments found in a plant leaf by means of paper chromatography.
This lab was called photosynthesis: understanding photosynthesis. It is a highly complex process that needs to be broken down in many steps to understand how it works. This lab covers the big components in photosynthesis including carbon dioxide intake, light consumption, and varying pigmentation.
Without photosynthesis we would not be able to receive energy. We should be more appreciate of plants, without them we would not survive. This paper will explain the basic components require for photosynthesis, the role of chlorophyll, how energy is transferred, and photosystems I and II and the most precious product results of photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is a biochemical process in which plant, algae, and some bacteria harness the energy of light to produce food. Nearly all living things depend on energy produced from photosynthesis for their nourishment, making it vital to life on Earth. It is also responsible for producing the oxygen that makes up a large portion of the Earth¡¦s atmosphere. Factors that affect photosynthesis are light intensity and wave length, carbon dioxide concentration, and temperature.
All plants are subjected to a multitude of stresses throughout their life cycle. Depending on the species of plant and the source of the stress, the plant will respond in different ways. When a certain tolerance level is reached, the plant will eventually die. When the plants in question are crop plants, then a problem arises. The two major environmental factors that currently reduce plant productivity are drought and salinity (Serrano, 1999), and these stresses cause similar reactions in plants due to water stress. These environmental concerns affect plants more than is commonly thought. For example, disease and insect loss typically decrease crop yields by less than ten percent, but severe