Essay On Poison Ivy

Psychology is full of theories that explain why we think the way we think. Of those theories, is the popular Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. Jean Piaget introduced a variety of ideas and concepts to the world of psychology describing logical thinking in children and adolescents. To fully comprehend just how valuable his theories are today, it is important to explore the life of Jean Piaget, his educational background, and the stages of cognitive development and how the stages impact the classroom. This will give a further analysis and explanation of how Piaget has helped to shape our viewpoints as teachers today.

There are many different theories of development that help us to understand children’s behaviour, reactions and ways of learning. All equally important as they influence practice. To begin with there is Piaget’s constructivist theories which look at the way in which children seem to be able to make sense of their world as a result of their experiences and how they are active learners. He also suggested that as children develop so does their thinking. Piaget’s work has influenced early years settings into providing more hands on and relevant tasks for children and young people. In other words the children are ‘learning through play’. Teachers are working out the needs of children and plan activities accordingly.

Jean Piaget is a key figure for development, focusing on cognitive constructivism – that being that we must learn from experience and development, building on knowledge that has already been developed. The strengths and weaknesses of Piaget 's cognitive development theory will be discussed.

In terms of numeracy, the children were drawing a variety of shapes in the sand which allowed me to use new words with them to further develop their vocabulary. I also used everyday words to help reinforce their existing vocabulary in a new context.

Introduction to reading comes through phonetic reading boxes. The reading boxes are cleverly organized, going from simple to the complex. Reading does not follow the same process of writing, which is taking our own thoughts and symbolizing. When we read, it is not our language with which we are working with, it is the author’s language. Reading is the analysis of the language followed by a synthesis. Story telling and socio-dramatic play in the environment can help the child develop an imagination that fosters a higher capability to understand what is being read to them.

Piaget developed a workable theory that has had considerable implications for education, most notably for child-centred learning methods in nursery and infant schools. Piaget argued that young children think quite differently from adults so therefore the teacher should adapt the teaching methods to suit the child. For example, nursery school classrooms can provide children with play materials that encourage their learning. Using sets of toys that encourage the practice of sorting, grading and counting. Play areas, where children can develop role-taking skills through imaginative play. Materials like water, sand, bricks and crayons that help children make their own constructions and create symbolic representations of objects and people in their lives. A teacher’s role is to create the conditions in which learning may best take place.

He suggested that children think differently to adults. He thought that the way children learn determines on what stage of development they are at cognitively. As he believes that learning is based on the experiences that children have as they get older. As they grow their experiences change and they change to their beliefs. For example, if they have never seen anything before then they don’t know that it exists. Piaget suggests that children needs to experience as much as they can whilst their young to help them in the future so they can learn more about the world and things in

His views of how children and young people’s minds work and develop have been enormously influential particularly in educational theory. His particular insight was the role of maturation and increasing the capacity to understand their world, they can’t undertake certain tasks until they are psychologically mature enough to do so. The research has spawned a great deal more, much of which has undermined the detail of his own, but like many other original investigations his importance comes from his overall vision. Today Piaget’s theories have helped to change how people viewed the child or young person’s world and the way they study them he has inspired many theorist to improve on his studies. Piaget’s ideas have been of practical use in understanding and communicating, particularly in education. What he didn’t consider was the effect in the

And those children represent their knowledge in a variety of ways. It is based on recognition of the individual and social nature of learning and the essential role of language in mediating thought, communication,

Differentiated instruction would be an ideal way for teachers to use Piaget's theory and teach each child according to their specific needs.

Both Piaget’s and Vygotsky Constructivist theories supports this framework, Piaget believed that children learn by being active participants, by exploring and discovering new concepts on their own they will construct their own knowledge and understanding (Kearns, 2010, p.38). Vygotsky believed that a child’s knowledge was developed through social transmissions, cultural experiences and language activities (Woolfolk & Margetts, 2013, p,322). The author strongly believes ‘students learn best when they are given a variety of tools and opportunities to learn in different ways and with the right learning objectives children will develop higher order thinking skills’ (Pfeffer, 2017). The National Quality Framework’s [NQF] (2008) states that ‘Quality education and care early in life shapes every child’s future and lays the foundation for development and learning’. The author believes that quality education and care stems from providing children with multiple opportunities to learn and develop. Like Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligence Theory, the author suggests that ‘all children are

The part of the statement ‘Strong and powerful children in learning is children being confident, self-assured, knowledgeable, understanding of learning and influential. Piaget’s theory to this statement is that children are actively constructing their understanding of the world as their bodies grow and their minds grow as well (khanacademymedicine, 2013), though learning. This shows that children are learning and developing they’re understanding of what is being taught

Piaget and Vygotsky both believed that young children actively learn from their hands-on, day-to-day experiences. Jean Piaget portrayed children as "little scientists" who go about actively constructing their understanding of the world. His theories hold the essence of developmentally appropriate curriculum since Piaget believed that children undergo cognitive development in a stage-based manner, such that a very young child would not think about things the same way that an adult might. He referred to the knowledge and the manner in which the knowledge is gained as a schema. In order to build on the cognitive stages that children experience, informal learning opportunities, formal instructional sessions, and the utilized curriculum must all dovetail with a child's current cognitive stage so that assimilation of the new knowledge may occur. Working with what the child knows and experiences, parents and teachers create bridges to the next cognitive stage that are characterized by the child's accommodation. Piaget argued that optimal learning took place in this manner and that adults should avoid thinking that they can accelerate a child's development through the age-based, maturity-referenced stages. This is because a child works toward establishing an equilibrium between the assimilation and application of new knowledge and changing their behavior to accommodate their newly adopted schemas.

Education is not the teacher but rather what the teacher does to encourage the transfer of knowledge. Students learn by an innate nature. It is this innate nature that drives humans to be curious and inquisitive enriching the learning process. Jean Piaget’s Developmental Stage Theory deals with the nature of knowledge itself and how humans come gradually to acquire, construct, and use it. According to

Since the patient has long history of contracting poison ivy, I would like to know when it occurred, what was the reaction like, was it similar to the current ones, what relieving methods were used in the past and present. Medication history that includes use of over the counter drugs, herbs and illicit drugs. Moreover, I would like to know vital signs and shape of irritation because it may mimic shape of the irritant. Laboratory data is not needed since source is known (Cash & Glass, 2014; Dunphy et al., 2015).