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Essay On Swift's A Modest Proposal

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By the year 1729, Ireland was suffering from its third year of bad crops and was in the midst of a famine. Political, religious, social, and economical struggles within Ireland, and between Ireland and England, amplified these poor conditions and laid the backdrop for Jonathon Swift’s essay A Modest Proposal. Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal takes aim at legislation that had been enacted to limit the rights of the Irish while advancing English entitlements, specifically high taxes, outrageous rents, absentee landlords, and protestant control. Swift’s satirical piece effectively calls attention to the deplorable and unfair circumstances affecting the people of Ireland at that time in a persuasive appeal to remedy these injustices.
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Swift provides an itemized list of six reasons why his proposal should be accepted; it would lessen the amount of people who were loyal to the Pope (typically the Irish Catholics); the poor would have something of value to sell – namely their children; people in general would be richer because of these profits and less mouths to feed; women would no longer be burdened with so many children and therefore freer to seek employment; the food these children would provide would be something of a delicacy; and finally, it would be advantageous for marriages because men would be fond of their wives for the wealth that children would bring to the house. Using Swift’s logical reasoning, his proposal should attract a wide range of support from all classes of society. From the aristocracy because children will be served as a delicacy, to the English because there will be less papists, to the poor because they will be able to breed and earn some money, and to the women who will improve their lot in life because they will have less children. So, his proposal does not simply address the poor people of Ireland, but of all the people in Ireland. These are rational and valid proposals that are cheap and easy to accomplish and which solves all of Ireland’s

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