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Essay On The Long March

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The long process of transition in China known as the Chinese Revolution that lasted for nearly half a century is marked by many significant events. On October 16th 1934, 86,000 troops escaped from Jiangxi province away from the Nationalists without knowing that they just started a 10,000 kilometer hike to the north of China through some of the harshest terrains. The Long March was an unexpected, unplanned one year long retreat that turned into a memorable, and inspirable victory for the Communist Party. The Long March was arguably the most defining moment of the Chinese Revolution that led to the rise of Mao as a leader of the Communist Party and the commander of the Red Army; it ensured that the Red Army survived and continued their battle …show more content…

On this conference, Mao was finally elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau. The top commanding right which consisted of Bo Gu and Otto Braun was also replaced by the Central Commanding group comprised of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Wang Jiaxiang. Mao believed in a peasant-based revolution but the Moscow people lacked faith in him and didn’t support Mao. The men of the Long March were relieved when Mao got his position because he suggested plans and the men were told what to do. Mao also recruited many peasants that were willing to fight for him because Mao influenced them. In modern Chinese high school history textbooks, the Zunyi conference is regarded as a turning point of the Long March because “it managed to save the party, the Red Army and the Chinese revolution.” (China Daily, 2004) The Long March was a very advantageous moment for Mao and as he puts it in his own words at a party conference in 1935 “The Long March is also a propaganda force. It has announced to some 200 million people in eleven provinces that the road of the Red Army is their only road to liberation. Without the Long March, how could the broad masses have learned so quickly about the existence of the great truth which the Red Army

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