III. Ethical Dilemmas: Modernization
A. Cultural Diminishment Modernization is the unprecedented and rapid change that impacts each culture and is technology driven, as described within the MindEdge resource (2.14). Throughout history we have seen many examples of how modernization has had implicit negative affect on almost every culture. For instance, the profound affects that modernization has had in diminishing indigenous cultures in the Americas, or how modern technologies have eroded the cultural values of specific African cultures. One great example is the fact that modernization completely diminished the culture of indigenous peoples in the Americas. Their beliefs, values, and traditions were based in nature; being one with nature, and nature being one with them. However, the introduction of new technologies was incompatible with their values, and were lost through this adaptation. The same is true of certain African and Japanese cultures. In Japanese culture ethical dilemmas were created out of fear. From the early modern times until the end of World War II certain traditions were still valued in Japan, but Japanese leaders realized that in order to protect Japan from Western colonization, they had to hurriedly rush their modernization. They were successful, and much like the United States their ancient cultures have been reduced to a mere “souvenir” of times gone by. All of these examples are, at least to me, ethical dilemmas because in order to make room for
Ethical dilemmas occur when there is a disagreement about a situation and all parties involved question how they should behave based on their individual ethical morals. (Newman & Pollnitz, 2005). The dilemma that I will be addressing in this essay involves Michael, recently employed male educator working in the nursery, and parents of a baby enrolled at the centre. The parents have raised concerns about male educators changing their child’s nappy as they have cultural practices that do not allow this practice to take place. This situation is classed as an ethical dilemma as there is a dispute between cultural beliefs and legal requirements within the workplace. There are four parties involved (parents, child, educator and director), all
If the founders claim there is no need to seek licensing for the UNIX software, that the additional 15,000 licenses are part of the business marketing model to secure additional funding and that no financial implications are pursuant to the action, and that WSIB was an oversight
Over time some societies become more modern than others creating an unequal balance among other states globally. It is the thought that the modernization theory in some societies, are left behind because of advances in technology and within the economy also (Macionis and Plummer, 2012:p 306). Rostow (1990: p12) suggested that the modernization theory is created by an outside government or corporation to introduce new technologies and build industries to make money. As the four phases of modernization are explained above, it is simple to understand how these societies built upon modernization can create global inequalities and unequal balance within an underdeveloped society. However,
Nurses are faced with ethical dilemmas every day. There are a lot of different beliefs surrounding ethics and the code of ethics. Ethics and ethical issues have always existed, that is why they have put in place the code of ethics. The American Nursing Association (ANA) Code of Ethics isa guideline to help nurses determine which course of action to pursue. Every minute many ethical decisions are made, some may not comply with guidelines and others the patient’s will never understand. In this case study the nurse is put in an uncomfortable position and has two find a way to comply with the family, the patient, and the doctor’s orders.How can she report to the doctor the information the daughter has told her? How she approached
Ethical implications arise when a situation deals with principles of morality and resolution is neither right nor wrong. Because of the stress and emotion ethical dilemmas present us with; steps have been recognized to help work through determination. Although each and every situation is unique, a framework for problem resolution along with laws for ethical situations has taken effect.
The question of what is truly the nature of justice remains an unanswered question as noted by Bertrand Russell in ‘The History of Western Philosophy’ wherein he notes that Socrates was unable to provide a convincing rebuttal of Glaucon’s arguments on justice, and neither have all the social philosophers since, been able to do. Amartya Sen, in his book ‘The Idea of Justice’, has
New medical interns are picked each year to work at Seattle Grace Hospital and at the beginning of the series Meredith Grey was chosen along with a few other eager new surgical doctors. Throughout the many years of learning, growing, and helping the save lives of many people, they faced the many hardships that really questioned some of their morals. During the 13 seasons Meredith and her colleagues made many personal life decisions along with important medical decisions that affected not only their lives, but the lives of many other people as well. In this paper I am going to be talking about some of the more serious patients that these doctors have helped over the years and also some of their personal problems and how their ethical beliefs led them to make the decisions that they did.
New and efficient ways of thought were carried out from colonialism to the Holocaust to the Bolivian mines, but the thoughts and ideas were poorly executed. Within colonialism, ideas of working together with the Indians still came across as slavery and barring the Indians’ nationalism. The Holocaust just worked to dehumanize, kill, and eradicate a race, by using modern ways of killing. Finally, the Bolivian mines attempted an efficient way of work, but in practice did not treat the workers and their families well. Modernity is all for finding new ways of doing things, making humanity more efficient and engaging in positive progress. But, the examples of colonialism, the Holocaust and Bolivian mines caused negative progress and the ideals of modernity to be
On controversial ethical issues, I am a universalist believing in my viewpoints of ethical issues such as abortion, euthanasia are non-negotiables. For controversial ethical issues I would not waiver against the ethical issues however, I realize not everyone has the same viewpoint. I believe it is important to create laws and regulations for society to comply to provide guidelines to contend with controversial issues which disrupt the humans and society. The viewpoint of the universalist and relativists are clearly different on the ethical issues of abortion and euthanasia. It is extremely important to maintain a balance between these two strong factions which often collide on their viewpoints trying to change the laws to suit their morals
Modernization of indigenous culture is nothing uncommon and happens on a daily basis. Time is the only variation between subjects. Depending on many factors, a culture can be transformed over a long period of time or just overnight. The modernization of North America and Western Europe occurred during the 18th and 19th centuries and has since spread to many Eastern European and Asian countries (Macionis, 2011). Modernization is a combination of sorts, including industrialization and urbanization and is defined as the transformation of a society or culture from a rural and agrarian condition to a secular, urban, and industrial one (Macionis, 2011). Modernization is not necessarily modern in the general sense or a revolutionary view; it is
"Modernization" has been a standout amongst the most strongly arranged ideas of the hypothetical and verifiable sociologies throughout the most recent fifty years. Originations of the term have changed significantly over the span of this talk. Beginning as an idealistic and unmistakably framework subordinate subsidiary of the Western, European and North-American thought of advance, the idea ended up noticeably mindful of the inner conflicts, control structures, and unintended results of innovation. Modernization progressively created from an effortlessly workable and appropriate – and frequently spur of the moment – idea into a general heuristic thought, which brings up the issue with regards to the ties holding present day social orders together and the
Michael j. Sandel wrote the book Justice to contribute all the forms and and reasonings of the ethical approaches used in todays society. There are six ethical approaches each with a different contribution how to work with everyday scenarios. Utilitarianism, Libertarianism, Locke, Kant, Rawls, and Aristotle; these components are what make up sandels book of questioning what is the rigtht thing to do ... for you? each component will have a main focus and priority into which they serve as an everyday bias. The justice for all is merely the justice of each individual and their own opinions.
“Brad is a production engineer at a bicycle company and part of his job includes inspecting broken bikes and drafting the design repairs for their repair” (Bartlett). Brad is considering replacing a broken brake cable with a more durable material, even though the customer did not request it in their order and specifically requested that “No aesthetic changes be made to the bike” (Bartlett). Brad’s manager suggests that his considered actions would go against the company’s policy of “The customer is always right.” Should Brad disobey the manager and the customer to possibly lose his job or go along with
Ethics are moral principles or values that govern the conduct of an individual or a group.It is not a burden to bear, but a prudent and effective guide which furthers life and success. Ethics are important not only in business but in academics and society as well because it is an essential part of the foundation on which a civilized society is built.
In the modern world, two things are most sought after: goodness and prosperity. However, given the innate nature of mankind, and his compulsions towards greed and selfishness, complete morality is impossible. This idea has roots in the definitions and ideals found in utilitarianism, a term that will be defined later, and has led many to call business ethics an oxymoron. “In the US generally, the ethical road that is paved with good corporate intentions and constructive programs includes some bumps,” (McClenahen 60). Although bumps may exist, many companies are striving for excellence in this area as statistics show ethics are related to customer loyalty 's. These businesses have found that improvements can be found through understanding and action. Business leaders can increase morals by understand utilitarianism, leadership, correct forms of communication, and how these affect customers.