EBP Name Institution EBP The paper seeks to explore the ethical violations of Elizabeth Loftus in Jane Doe Case that involved the publication of two skeptical articles titled “Who abused Jane Doe? These articles unearth the actual identity of the child sexually abused in the videotaped by David Corwin in his article the Child Maltreatment Issue (Strange, Clifasefi, & Garry, 2006). Elizabeth being a medical psychologist researcher who works in close cooperation with the University of Washington together with Guyer a secret investigator to determine real identity of the child and it happens to be Jane Doe. Elizabeth research publication had no authorization from the Institutional Review Board from the University of Washington and …show more content…
First, privacy policy which requires medical psychologists to conceal all the data and information gathered in the course of their research (Putnam, 2014). In this case, it is apparently clear that she disclosure the information without prior consent of the David and Jane Doe. Second, Elizabeth breached the principle of dual relationship and finally, the principle of informed consent. Duplication of earlier researchers’ works and negligence on Elizabeth to expose the truth caused ethical breaches. In this case, minimizing or avoiding ethical issues required Elizabeth and Guyer ought to have done peer review on the initial research done by David Corwin (Putnam, 2014). Secondly, Elizabeth ought to have used dummy data or information to avoiding disclosing the real identity of Jane Doe. Conducting research on sensitive issues requires the research to take into consideration practical security techniques such as encrypting the already gathered information and data to avoid any leakage of the same (Mullen et al., 2016). Also, adhere to the state laws and regulations guiding the topic under research and finally, discuss in detail with the participants the confines of confidentiality of information and data gathered in the course of the
Jerry has been trained as a medical assistant and well as LPN or licensed practical nurse. Having an occupation as being a medical assistant is regulated loosely in the U.S. In addition, many states lack medical assistant certification and training requirements. It may be surprising that licensing for medical assistants does not exist. Despite inconsistent regulation, every state mandates by law that whenever a medical assistant provides any type of direct patient care, the supervising physician or licensed health care professional must be physically present in the office or building (medicalassistant.net website, 2012). Another law that is consistent in every state is one that prohibits medical assistants from independently prescribing or refilling medications (medicalassistant.net website, 2012). Licensed Practical Nurses have a broader scope of practice than medical assistants do, but prescribing or refilling medications is not included. In this case study, only Dr. Williams is able to refill the medication. If Jerry decides to call in a refill he will be practicing outside of his professional scope and breaking state law.
I currently practice in a small local hospital in Miami, FL. At this location, we mainly serve a very large Hispanic population. The younger generation within this ethnic population is generally bilingual, however, most of our patients do not speak English fluently making it very difficult when seeking health care.
Ethical guidelines are the frameworks and standards that govern psychologists in conducting a morally justified research to respect the rights of the participants. Since the researchers are responsible for the welfare of the participants, it is vital for them to act in accordance with a specific strict code of ethics and moral principles. One of the common ethical framework used in many psychological studies is IVCARD where ‘I’ stands for Informed Consent, ‘V’ equals Voluntary Participation, ‘C’ is Confidentiality, ‘A’ being Accurate Reporting, ‘R’ is Right To Withdraw and ‘D’ as Do No Harm. Although there are few disadvantages of these strict ethical guidelines, the advantages outweigh them. This is evident from two of the
To ensure that a researcher’s enthusiasm for knowledge and understanding doesn’t let them get carried away, clear guidelines for ethical behaviour in research, a Code of Ethics, have been established by governments, institutions and various professional societies such as the American Psychological Association(APA), the British Psychological Society (BPS) and the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI).
Another strong ethical issue was the huge confidentiality issues that involves Susan and Savannah’s family. Susan reveals information about Savannah’s sessions while she was still in a medically induced coma, so clearly there was not permission to do so from Savannah or from a legal stance. The Code of Ethics prohibits this kind of behavior and as a social worker is not acceptable.
We are going to explore the world of ethical issues in psychology. As in any medical or mental health fields there are rules we all must follow as professionals. In this essay today we will be exploring a case study where we have a young lady who has been stricken by a mental disability. We will be looking at the facts in which her disability was handled by a professional in the field of psychology. We also will be discussing the rights and wrongs that are presented in her case study. We will also be discussing the APA ethical codes and gain a clearer understanding of where some things went wrong and why shall we begin.
There are several factors to consider when examining the situation of publishing the Rolling Stone UVA rape story. The three theories used to examine more closely the ethical decision the editor had when publishing the story are Kantian perspective, virtue ethics and the Utilitarianism approach, as well as the pros and cons of the situation.
Provision 8.1 of the American Nurses Association Code of Ethics denotes that health is a universal right. The provision states, “the nurse collaborates with other health professionals and the public to protect human rights, promote health diplomacy, and reduce health disparities” (Lachman, Swanson, & Windland-Brown, 2015, p. 365). From chapter 1, the ethical theory that best fits provision 8.1 is utilitarianism. The ethical theory of utilitarianism theorizes “one should act so as to do the greatest good for the greatest number” (Baillie, McGeehan, Garrett, & Garrett, 2013, p. 4). This theory promotes a universal method because it signifies that even if a decision is made and does not benefit every single person; however, benefits most
The court held the psychologist responsible for the murder of his girlfriend and for not informing of the intent to harm. I believe Justice Tobriner said it best, “the protective privilege ends where the public peril begins.”
On an August day in 1993 a mother by the name of Judy Johnson, placed a phone call into the Manhattan Beach, California police department claiming her 2 year old son had been molested at his preschool by employee Raymond Buckey. (Reinhold, 1990) Raymond was placed under arrest, but due to the lack of evidence in the case he was released. Judy Johnson went on to complain in a letter to the state district attorney that her son had been taken to an Armory a possible sadistic type ritual was performed. (Reinhold, 1990) Still with the lack of sufficient evidence the Manhattan
In 1995, a dispute between two men ended in fatality and laid groundwork guaranteeing confidentiality between therapists and patients. During the ensuing trial, the officer inadvertently helped to establish confidentiality rights while fighting to conceal her own medical history. The case bounced through several courts and eventually the highest court in the United States heard the final appeal. The matter was so controversial that it attracted the attention, and involvement, of the American Psychological Association. The resulting verdict strengthened the court’s resolve when hearing cases involving confidentiality rights and also changed how firms and organizations handle employee information and private health related issues.
After being in this ethics course for the last seven weeks, I’m not sure how much I would
In this short essay, the author will write an ethics paper analyzing the movie "Analyze This" from an ethical perspective in a social science setting. It will be answered from the perspective of a psychological and counseling professional who has to balance off the real and potential conflicts at individual, professional and societal levels as portrayed in the film. As such, we will identify specific laws and ethics codes that have been violated. The author will discuss the case as if they are consulting with or supervising Ben Sobel in the film who they believe is behaving unethically or unlawfully. They will state clearly what he is doing unethically or unlawfully with a supportive historical background. They will then provide the possible steps for managing and correcting the situation. The entire film is a therapist's behavior that revolvess around these issues; Confidentiality, Privileged Communication, Privacy, Informed consent, and Receiving gifts, and a Legal perspective upon the issues.
April 9, 1982, an unidentified infant known as Baby Doe was born in Bloomington, Indiana. Sadly, not even a week old, Baby Doe died an unfair death making an impact on the medical field forever. This case has changed the way medical professionals are judged, seen, and taught, with new laws being created and existing laws being reinforced for infants and children with disabilities. The Baby Doe case really impacted everyone who heard the story because it is very emotionally mixed with many controversies, most of which are facts and ed bias opinions all leading up to what caused history in its making. The government, president, physicians, and doctors were so involved they went to trial to make sure nothing like this ever happens again. President
The second ethical issue occurred when the psychologist disclosed information about Mr. Hartwig’s to his psychiatrist without Mr. Hartwig’s consent. The psychologist motivations for contacting Mr. Hartwig’s psychiatrist appears to be ethical. He was attempting to establish a collaborative relationship with the psychiatrist in order to maximize the effectiveness of each for of treatment in order to best serve the client (APA, 2002). However, The APA guidelines on stipulate that while psychologist should attempt to establish a collaborative relationship they must request release from the client before disclosing confidential information (APA, 2002). The client shared the name of his psychiatrist, but there was no evidence that the client consented to an exchange of information between the two professionals. In addition to the psychologists’ obligation to obtain consent to disclose information to the psychiatrist; he was also ethically obligated to ensure that the client understands what he/she is giving consent for. Koocher and Keith-Spiegel, suggest elements that a release-of-information form should include; who the information is to be released to, and any limitations on the information to be released (2008). If the client consented to disclosure with the