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Ethics, Public Health, And Environmental Safety

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In the past few decades there have been dramatic shifts in the way that we define biotechnology and consider best practices in agriculture, both in the United States and around the globe. With the advent of genetic engineering and the adoption of transgenic crops, a new set of questions regarding ethics, public health, and environmental safety has grown from a theoretical concern to one that must be considered as genetic engineering plays an increasingly large role in our everyday lives. As genetically modified (GM) food has entered the marketplace, these ethical questions have fallen not just to scientists but to the public at large, and the issue has grown into a massive, polarized debate with no signs of resolution in the immediate future. The influence of consumers is not to be underestimated, and as it has so many times in history, what is “possible” has become a question of what is socially allowable rather than one of technological limitations. To determine what is possible, then, we must look at what is driving each side of this debate. The answer to this question may be best assessed from analyzing the varying degrees of acceptance genetic engineering has found amongst different demographics and trying to draw from this conclusions about what factors motivate various feelings about transgenic foods. Ultimately the question comes down to whether or not these crops are acceptable and can be used for their perceived benefits despite their perceived risks, but just

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