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Evaluation Of A Physical And Nutritional Assessment

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Josephine has come in today because she is having issues with her weight and currently struggling with an eating disorder. Conducting a physical and nutritional assessment would be the best way to determine where she is experiencing deficiencies and what might be causing these problems. The first assessment would be the anthropometrics phase. These are measurements of the body such as weight, circumference, skin fold thickness and body max index (BMI). BMI tests are a common measurement technique many practitioners use mainly because it is easy to perform and inexpensive. Josephine has a BMI of 21.4, which is considered a normal and healthy BMI for her height and weight. The next assessment would consist of biochemical parameters, which are laboratory tests. The lab tests that Josephine participated in include albumin, sodium, potassium, iron and vitamin B12. Her results show a decreased value in albumin, sodium, iron and vitamin B12. Albumin is a test that provides the measurement of visceral protein stores in the body. Low albumin levels can be caused by malnutrition caused by difficulty absorbing and digesting protein. These types of issues are usually signs of Crohn’s disease or Celiac disease. A sodium test is used to determine if the body is experiencing abnormal levels of sodium. Being a salsa instructor, Josephine needs to stay hydrated, meaning she would increase her intake of water during her time of exercise whether it be during a dance class or in the gym.

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