Human Behavior and Evolutionary Psychology
Amanda Orahood
Pasco Hernando State College
Main Title: Human Behavior and Evolutionary Psychology
Natural selection is the main key to Evolutionary Psychology, our patterns of behavior has played a huge role through natural selection. Our physical characteristics have also evolved in natural selection. But we don’t exactly know if behavior is adaption or not. Evolutionary Psychology is such a large field, and will only progress as years go by. But three examples of how evolutionary psychology explains human behavior would be emotions, language, and memory. Emotion plays a huge role in our human behavior. Emotions have arisen to many of us, from many different reasons. Like fighting, when people fight with one another we tend to show different types of emotions, to whatever the argument maybe. Our anger shows a lot when people are fighting. Fear would be another one, we show fear when we don’t really know what’s going on, so we tend to panic. When we panic, were scrambling trying to figure out what to do, or what is best in a situation of fear. We also show different emotions when we fall in love with a person, sometimes when we
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It’s three examples that we use on the daily base. Most of us just don’t go into detail about why we use these three human behaviors. Even though we still don’t know if evolutionary psychology was either brought up by our genes or evolution, we can conclude that our human behavior will grow as our generation’s progress, even if human behavior isn’t in our genes. It is important though that we understand human behavior because it carries the way a person is. It maintains a positive outlook on our social relations with others in our society. It helps us relate to one another and understand we’re we come
The belief that various living organisms emerged from previous organisms throughout the history of the earth can be associated with the term evolution. One can therefore assume that there is a vast likelihood that prehistoric evolutionary processes have a significant impact on human behavior today. This paper hypothesizes that the human mind has information-processing mechanisms that are known as adaptions which have developed over time. It is believed that these adaptions were formed by natural selection in ancestral surroundings and have specialised functions that shape behaviour to allow one to solve specific adaptive challenges. Thus evolutionary psychologists suggest that individuals have what Jerome H. Barkow, Leda Cosmides, and John
Although Charles Darwin is usually just looked at in the light of purely biology, his work that impacted other fields such as psychology or his work that lead to the rapid expansion of certain fields such as ethology, is often looked over. Darwin’s work impacted these fields both directly and indirectly at such a level of influence that some people believe that psychology should be looked at as pre- and post-Darwin. On the Origin of Species, while being primarily about biological phenomena and theories, was one of these works that impacted psychology indirectly. Other than giving a new perspective for psychologists to possess when contemplating different ideas, Darwin’s work on natural selection lead to the creation of evolutionary psychology.
natural sets of behaviours that have derived over the course of human evolution, and thus it makes
Particularly, the chapter fifty-four lecture which focused on behavioral biology. Here we first discussed biological genetics and the differences of nature and nurture. Nature relating to the genetically similarities while nurture is more environmental causes for behaviors. The chapter also discusses territorial behaviors as exemplified in the article. For instance, humans become more violent with societal pressures or threats to their territory. On the other hand, we have the idea of phylogenetic species (shared characteristics among populations) as discussed in chapter twenty-three lecture. Concluding that comparative biology is also demonstrated in this
Robert Axelrod conducted a computer tournament between two computers based on the prisoner’s dilemma to investigate reciprocal altruism and cooperation in a social setting. More specifically to examine the evolution of cooperation. Cooperation and reciprocal altruism are two concepts that (to some degree) go hand in hand and for this reason they are considered the most studied topics in evolutionary psychology. Axelrod, like his predecessors, wanted to further understand why humans cooperate with individuals they are not related to. The prisoner’s dilemma is a game that exhibits co-operation and defection when two strangers are pitted against one another for points.
When I was assigned to record any dreams, I had in the week prior to when this paper was due, I was quite nervous. I am not someone who remembers their dreams very often and I was worried that I wouldn't be able to come up with content for this paper. However, Saturday morning, after a good night's rest, I remembered a dream with vivid detail. The situation was odd and vague but the imagery was lucid.
The influence of evolutionary ideas on psychology dates back to Charles Darwin, the man who proposed The Theory of Evolution by natural selection. Evolution theory suggests that organisms change with time to adapt to their environments. Those organisms best capable of surviving and making adaptations to their environment will have the most
In regards to, evolutionary psychologists’ usage of natural selection to comprehend human’s behaviors along with, the thought process can and will be an ongoing study due to the fact, that people change with the time era. Furthermore, one’s surrounding has a lot to do with the actions as well as, the behavior patterns (Meyers, 2005-2014, p. 69).
Evolutionary Psychology is of humans when they experience a changing environment and look for differences within their behaviours, their cognition and also their brain structure. They use observations to gain knowledge about how it affects people within the changes. Evolutionary psychology was based on the roots of Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection but it has been massively influenced by other fields such as, evolutionary biology, genetics, ethology and many more. They have all been taking into account and help develop evolutionary psychology over the years.
Before discussing this question it is important to understand how neurotransmission occurs. Firstly, the neuron impulse needs to be triggered, dopamine for example can be triggered by something a human finds pleasurable such as cigarettes or food. After the neuron is triggered it fires the impulse across the neuron releasing dopamine transmitters into the synaptic gap. From there, the neurotransmitter binds with specific receptor sites to activate the dopamine. Almost immediately after the human is filled with joy and pleasure. This explains how (especially in addicts) the site of things can cause pleasure and affect human behavior in a positive way. Contradicting this however if there is a problem or lack of dopamine, the human will have feelings
Evolutionary Psychology is a practice of social and natural sciences that studies human characteristics through the lens of modern evolutionary theory. This is exactly what Dunbar and his colleges attempt to do with “the family” in their book.
Konrad Lorenz’s work also influenced the evolutionary perspective. His work displays that human’s behavior is the result of biological chemistry or makeup. Therefore, he suggests that how people act depends on their genetics received from ancestors. Behavioral genetics is another concept structured by Lorenz. This concept also focuses on how genetics influence behavior. However, this approach highlights that the
Evolutionary Psychology (EP) is an approach to psychology that adds on knowledge and principles of evolutionary biology has to offer by researching the structure of the mind. The aim of EP is on the evolving matter of information-processing mechanisms that are compiled by the human mind, supplying the important connections between evolutionary biology and complexity, irreducible social, as well as, the cultural phenomena studied by historians, economists, anthropologists and sociologists. This is an area of which the way we think about psychology that can be applied to various topics.
Normal humans show emotion every day, rather it is being concerned for ones worth or being happy or sad. Emotions are key aspect in classifying one as human.
emotions can be due to many reasons. For example, It can be due to personality traits, low