Who is Really the Phony? Throughout the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, by J. D. Salinger the main character, Holden, often calls out other characters as being phonies. However, Holden may be the biggest phony of them all. He is a phony because he always lies, calls out others for being phonies and, what he says is never what he thinks. Holden is a phony because he lies all the time, to everyone. If he was not a phony he would be more honest and always tell the truth. Holden even admits to lying “I’m the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life. It’s awful” (Pg 16) Holden is self-aware of him lying, he should know he is a phony. For example, he lies on page 57 to Ernest’s mother. “Then I really started chucking the old crap around. ‘Did …show more content…
For example, on page 3 he says “She was a pretty nice girl, though. I sat next to her once in the bus from Agerstown and we sort of struck up a conversation. I liked her she had a really big nose and her nails were all bitten down and bleeding-looking and she had those damn falsies that point all over the place, but you felt sorry for her. What I liked about her, she didn't give you the horse manure about what a great guy her father was. She probably knew what a phony slob he was.” This quote shows that Holden would make assumptions about people and treat them differently based on that. Which shows that he is a phony because he puts on different fronts for different people just because he thinks they are phonies. Holden also says “Old Lillian Simmons said. Strictly a phony.” (Pg. 88) During this part of the novel, Holden shows that he doesn't wish to talk to Lillian because he thinks she's a phony. With him doing this it shows once again that he treats people differently if he thinks they're phonies even though he's really the phony because it just puts on different fronts for different people. Not only that, but he does not say what comes to
Holden defines phony as hypocrites, condescending people, liars, and conceited people. He left Elkton Hills because he didn’t like being surrounded by a bunch of phonies. Holden mentions Mr. Haas, the headmaster at Elkton Hills, as “the phonies bastard I ever met in my life,” (Salinger 13). Holden explained that Mr. Haas would go around shaking parents hands on Sundays, but when he sees a very strange person, he would shake their hands and leave to talk to other people. Holden calls Mr. Haas phony because he judges people on how they look. Although he calls others a phony, Holden’s a phony himself because he lies about himself and others. If Holden doesn’t like phonies, then he doesn’t accept himself. He wants to change, so he has to lie in order to not tell the
Holden is the biggest hater of phonies, and at the same time, he is the biggest phony in the novel. In this novel, being phony is somewhat equivalent to being an adult. Holden wants to be seen like an adult. For this reason, he smokes and drinks heavily, and goes as far as being involved with prostitution. For people like Stradlater and adults, these are rather normal from their perspective. However, for Holden, they become paradoxes, as he absolutely loathes phoniness. Nearly all aspects of society, including movies, matinees, people’s behaviors, and even simple social interactions like conversations, are criticized by Holden for being phony. For example, during his date with Sally, Sally’s conversation with a guy they met at the matinee “killed [Holden]…it was the phoniest conversation you ever heard in your life” (Salinger 127). In a hope to make Sally understand his views on phonies, Holden says, “‘Take cars,’… ‘I don’t even like old cars. I mean they don’t even interest me. I’d rather have a goddam horse. A horse is at least human, for God’s sake’” (Salinger 130). Then again, Holden becomes the phoniest person shortly after. He asks Carl Luce,
For example, in chapter 10, when Holden is staying at a New York City hotel, he goes to the Lavender Room and encounters three girls, Bernice, whom he is attracted to, Marty, and Laverne. A rare moment in the story as Holden steps up to interact with the opposite gender, asking them for a dance and a good time. To Holden’s misfortune, the girls don’t seem interested in him as they find his actions amusing. Phoniness is also present when Marty says she saw Gary Cooper, a movie star, in efforts to lie and impress others based off something that never happened. Holden thinks that the girls are coarse and rude, as they are looking out for celebrities instead of engaging in conversation. Holden is offended by their ‘phoniness’ and finds them pathetic. Although Holden has such a low opinion of these girls, he continues to seek for their company, in the end, dancing with the three of them. This example shows the extent to which others excluding Holden can truly be phony and not usually just exaggerated by Holden. But Holden, himself, also shows phony traits, that gives the reader a hypocritical, but true form of himself. Holden is able to
A large part of Holden’s depression stems from his hatred of the adult world that Holden believes is full of “phonies.” To Holden, phony people are not limited to purely “fake” people, but also people who act in a stereotypical way. For example, if a Catholic preached to him and asked him if he was a Catholic, they would be “phony” in his eyes, because they behaved in a way that is generally expected of them. However, this view that Holden holds is hypocritical of him, because he is constantly making generalizations and lying at impulse to almost everyone he meets just because he “feels like it” (Salinger 58). Holden cannot control his compulsive lying which shows that his control over his primal instincts is restricted which is likely a
The relationship between Holden and the "phonies" shows how Holden despise the society at first. Whenever he meets people he thinks they are "phony" he would criticize them. For instance during the intermission of the play, the conversation between Sally and George
And so, Holden left school planning to spend some time on his own in New York City, where he lives. On the train to New York, Holden meets a mother of his fellow Pencey student. Though he thinks that this student is a complete “bastard”, he tells a woman made-up stories about her son. He lied to the woman. But lying to others is also a kind of phoniness, right? A type of deception that indicates insensitivity or even cruelty. Holden proves that he is just guilty of phoniness as the people he criticizes.
First, I will show Holden’s phoniness by looking at his hypocritical tendencies. Holden has accused others of being a phony on several occasions. “ I can just see the big phony bastard shifting into first gear and asking Jesus to send a few more stiffs.” ( Salinger 20) and “ One of the biggest reasons I left Elkton Hills was because I was surrounded
Holden doesn't always lie for a reason sometimes he just is bored and alone so he says stuff to people to make them pay more attention to him“They kept asking me if I was sure I could afford it and all. I told them I had quite a bit of money with me.”{Fitzgerald 59} Holden really didn't have a reason to lie to the nuns , he was trying to be nice to give and help them because they were the only people who actually listened but he still ended up lying to them. Holden even says himself he doesnt really have reasons to lie he just lies to do it “Im the most teffric liar you ever saw , in your life”{Fitzgerald 16}. He cant stop lying he just does it because he's bored.
He freely admits it when he reveals, “I’m the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life. It’s awful…it’s terrible” (16). Holden’s impulsive habit seems to serve no purpose other than to create chaos. His overt continuation of a habit he knows is destructive calls for concern. The reason behind his lies may be misunderstood. Holden may be dishonest to protect himself from having to reveal himself to others. Since he does make the choice to lie, it is a planned course of action that allows him to decide who he wishes to let in to his emotions. Whenever Holden acts impulsively, He has a rationale behind behind it to protect himself or
As strongly as society wants to deny it, Holden was right; everyone is a phony in one way or another. Throughout The Catcher in the Rye Holden uses the word phony to describe the society around him and as a mechanism for his own isolation, but he fails to realize that he is the biggest phony of them all. Holden clearly perceives the insincerity of everyone around him and is nauseated by it; but despite his revulsion he still ends up being a phony himself. He reveals to the reader that even if someone does not want to be a fraud, and has attempted not to be, they cannot help it; everyone is a phony in the end.
Everyone he’s ever met or known is a phony who doesn’t fail to get disappointed by society. All Holden wants is to find his place in society and to trust in it once more the way he once did in his days of youth when he was still innocent. The way Holden sees people as phonies is in such a way that people don’t act with full honesty at all, but rather in such a way that seems to be socially acceptable and polite, and the one thing that makes him really give up hope with everyone is how people have the audacity to not care about the choices one makes and how it affects the way it make some people or even a whole society
While he was at the theater he was being judgmental when he told us that “You never saw so many phonies in all your life, everybody smoking their ears off and talking about the play so that everybody could hear and know how sharp they were. Some dopey movie actor was standing near us, having a cigarette.” Here Holden is saying that movie actors are also phonies because they act fake in front of screens and outside of screens to make themselves likable to everyone. Holden’s belief in phonies and the importance of sincerity leads us to believe that he is very
As much as society wants to deny it, Holden was right: everyone is a phony in one way or another. Holden used the word phony to describe society and to isolate himself, but he failed to realize that he is the biggest phony of them all. To Holden, nearly every person he knows is phony and he uses this as an excuse to be alone. However, as much as he hates phoniness, he himself is a phony and cannot come to terms with it. This teaches the reader that phoniness is a part of life, whether we like it or not.
Holden's phony addiction gets him into trouble at school. Holden looks for the flaws in everyone and tries to eliminate that person he sees as a threat, such as when Holden decides to face off against the phony Stradlater after Stradlater's date with Jane. Holden also thinks every teacher is a phony who pretends to be helpful to students. If Holden has trouble in school he does not seek help from his peers because he believes that they are phonies. Hence this point is tied into one of the reasons he is kicked out of Pencey, failing four out of five courses. Holden's avoidance of things phony is very strong and he has a one-track mind. It is either his way or the highway, this is another example of how Holden's phony problem hinders his chance at full maturity. Holden is so scared
Do you know any phonies in your life, or ever just spotted one, without even talking to them. In the “Catcher in the Rye” Holden knows many phonies and even spotted some of them out. He even have Phonies in his family and have phony friends. Holden hates phonies with a passion, because they are so fake and lie about the stuff they have or they way they act to certain people. Holden can spot all these phonies, but the truth is he’s just a phony himself.