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Examples Of Othello As A Revenge Tragedy

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The development of revenge tragedy has brought the harsh truths of humanity to light and caused the literary world to be more accustom to grotesque natures revolving around vindictive motives. Lucius Seneca wrote a variety of closet dramas which were the models for the revival of tragedy in the Renaissance period. In the book Poetics the Greek philosopher Aristotle formulated his own theory of tragedy based on his observations of other successful tragedies of the time, possibly drawing from Seneca. Aristotle advocated three primary pillars for the construction of a classic tragedy: harmartia, catharsis and anagnorisis. Among these were other criteria such as a noble but respectable hero and a moment of peripeteia. The intertwining of …show more content…

These metaphors portray Othello to be less than human causing us to perceive him as a savage, barbarous man whom is an outsider inadequate to be of noble stature. This second-hand perception promptly changes with Othello’s physical entrance into the text. Shakespeare crafts another image of Othello, dichotomous to Iago’s one, who oxymoronically claims “rude I am in my speech” (Act I, Sc III) he’s presented as respectful, eloquent, of heroic status and formal largely due to the musical and deferent language being utilised in his speech. By previously being dragged down by Iago his nobility is valued significantly by us thus the Aristotelian convention of a noble and heroic protagonist was exceptionally implemented by Shakespeare. Other characters verified this as they view him as “Valiant” (Act I, Sc III), “Brave” (Act II, Sc I) and a level headed soldier. However as Othello begins his decline and peripeteia sets in his language transforms to the likes of Iago’s, from intricate imagery and poetic verse to rudimentary repetitive prose: “O, blood, blood, blood” (Act III, Sc III). This dynamic change of character sparks sympathy in us but also fear for his capabilities, rightfully so pertaining to Desdemona. It is this fault and fall in character which we can sympathise with forming a sense of catharsis at its conclusion; if someone of such an honourable stature can exhibit such a lapse in character then we can ease some of our own faults.

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