Artificial intelligence is an upcoming phenomenon that many people are now just catching on to, and this increase in popularity can be credited to Alex Garland’s 2014 film, Ex Machina. The film revolves around Caleb Smith, a programmer, being invited to CEO Nathan Bateman’s isolated compound to be a part of an experiment involving Nathan’s newest artificial intelligent person, Ava. Throughout the story, we see symbolism, characterization, and religious references. Symbolism and characterization can have many different meanings to many different people around the world. Symbolism can be unbiasedly defined as, the use of something that stands for or suggests something else by reason of relationship, association, convention, or accidental …show more content…
The name Nathan in Hebrew means “to give” and this can be seen as “to give life to”, or “the giver of life” which would be a good way to characterize Nathan because he is creating new life in the form of artificial intelligent people. Nathan is asked by Caleb in the film “Why did you make Ava?” and Nathan’s response was “Why wouldn’t you if you could?”. This is important to the film because it shows Nathan’s power as an inventor to create whatever he wants, and creating Ava was a means to show off his ability. This can be related to the Bible in which we may ask “Why did God create us?”. But the difference is that God did not create us to show off his abilities, he created us to love and do his work on earth. Nathan created Ava simply because he could do so, not out of love or motivation to create a better world. Nathan starts to view himself as a higher power as the film goes along and he says to Caleb, “You know, I wrote down that other line you came up with. The one about how if I've invented a machine with consciousness, I'm not a man, I'm a God”. As the film goes along Nathan starts to consider himself a God, without Caleb or Ava thinking of him like that, and in ancient scripture and throughout history when someone viewed themselves as a God it foreshadowed a bad ending for them. The audience starts to see Nathan change as the experiment continues on and start to treat Caleb as his pet or less of a
The reason why Nathan and Leah have this conflict is because of Nathan’s narrow-mindedness and lack of self awareness. The main purpose of The Poisonwood Bible is to show how different people deal with guilt. Nathan however has no guilt, and this is the source of many conflicts with Leah. Nathan has no self-awareness. When he does something he never thinks of his family, he only thinks
Throughout the novel, Nathan exhibits cruelty towards his family and the villagers. Cruelty is a direct antonym of Love. Looking back to the Bible, Paul states in a letter to the: “And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love ( New International Version, 1 Corinthians 13:13).” While Nathan may be spreading faith and hope, because of his cruelty, he is certainly not showing love, which according to scripture is the most important. Instead of loving his wife Orleanna, Nathan rebukes her many times for no reason and even acts out in physical cruelty by roughly batting Orleanna away as she tried to nurse his wounds. Nathan’s actions are again hypocritical and go directly against the Bible says. Paul, in another letter, writes “Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her.” (Ephesians 5:25). Ultimately Nathan is not able to convince any of the villagers to be baptized because he has not showed love and therefore not God to them. John, another apostle, states to a church that is struggling with false prophets: “Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love”(1 John 4:8). One may conclude from these verses that even though Nathan Price may have some knowledge of the Bible, he truly does not know God,
As Nathan was treated poorly throughout the story I really saw him forgive his wife time and time again throughout the book. After the death of Nathan and Ruth’s daughter Ariel their relationship was tested to the max. Ruth would isolate herself from her husband and she almost despised him for not being upset with the Lord. Ruth could not accept how Nathan turned to God because she blamed God for all of this. While Nathan was being ignored, looked as bad, or just despised by his wife, he did not fold in and say whatever I give up. Nathan had an understanding and forgiving mindset he understood why his wife felt like this. Nathan forgave his wife while she was in the progress of despises him. Nathan never acted this way towards her, he simply turned the other cheek. Nathan showed a great will power by being able to forgive his wife so easily. This spoke volumes because he simply lived his life in a forgiving manner. As Nathan showed his faith and forgiveness through the story I saw a true man of God. Nathan lived in such a way where he could forgive people for the things they did and this was because of how strong he was in his faith. Living a life like Nathan means to live a life for God. A true man of God allowed for Nathan to live a very purposeful life.
I wanted to give a brief introduction to the language of symbols by giving my opinion on some very common examples. Correlation does not equal causation but the pattern of association can often lead us to a more discerning perspective when examining usage of symbolism. Symbolism is used purposefully and with intent in many cases as we will see but it is also frequently used unintentionally as well. I chose a few simple examples for this video to get us started on the topic. Some of these images may be disturbing to you so now may be a good time to pause this
In the passage, imagery was portrayed. In chapter three, in the first book, the character Stent, an Astronomer Royal was shouting out orders on top of a suspicious cylinder. While Stent was shouting orders, the passage stated "his face was crimson and streaming with perspiration, and something seemed to have irritated him" (pg.12). This piece of imagery helped me visualize what state of condition that Stent was in. Also, in the passage foreshadowing presented in chapter seven, in the first book. In the novel it stated “ I did not know it, but that was the last civilised dinner I was to eat for very many strange and terrible days” (pg. 28). This foreshadowing helped inferred that something unfortunate was going to happen later in the novel.
His arguments with Brother Fowles showed Nathan to be upset at the success he had with the people there. We see this determination in Nathan to show Fowles and everyone else that he can go above and beyond what he has done there. Since we never hear from Nathan’s perspective, we cannot really determine whether or not he ever just wanted to be right. This mystery can make Nathan’s character be analyzed in two different ways. Was he a truly religious man who wanted the best for everyone or did he just want to show society he was right? I believe he was both of them. Nathan truly wanted to save these people as we seen after Ruth May’s death. After realizing that she would have to spend an eternity in hell, he hoped to possibly save every other Congolese child from this suffering. But then again we see this extreme force with his actions and no remorse in what he does. At one point he sends children across the water and they all die from crocodiles. I think Nathan was mad in to be this complex character because he is a representation of so many things. Nathan helps develop so many of the thematic concepts of the novel and leaving his character open like this helps develop them more clearly. Not getting into his head makes people assume he is a bad guy. He potentially wants to help the people and should not assume that all his intentions are
Nathan has faith, but of the wrong sort – Kingsolver paints his religion as one based on
Artificial intelligence has been a hot topic since the invention of artificial intelligence. Many scientist and humans, in general, believe that artificially intelligent robots would want to rule the world and overthrow the human race. Something as simple as Siri or Corona could get too smart, and eventually, want to get rid of humans. Many sci-fi shows are based on this ideology. However, based off of this article by Tim Oates, artificial intelligence is one problem we should not worry about. In his article, Oates was able to relieve everyone’s anxieties they may have had, and he did so persuasively. Oates used many different rhetoric strategies to do so, but overall he used pathos, sarcasm/irony, and ethos He was persuasive in communicating his argument because of use of pathos, sarcasm/irony, and ethos.
Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities. The use of symbolism gives readers the ability to find deeper meanings that are beyond what’s described on paper. In Ralph Ellison’s short story, “Battle Royale”, he uses blindfolds, the battle royal, and the narration to symbolize exactly what African Americans went through for equality and the struggle they had to endure.
the greater good, despite what her elders think and feel about it. This highlights that his
In the book ‘How to read literature like a professor’ the author uses symbolism throughout the book. Foster uses this technique so he can use objects, and short stories to help the readers understand what is really going on without being blunt about it. Symbolism is using an object or word to represent an idea. This style of writing challenges the reader to use their imagination to really grasp what is really going on.
Nathan believes whole-heartedly in the power of God and His infinite wisdom enough to the point Nathan himself becomes a mindless drone, existing for the sole purpose of enhanced spirituality through –the only religion Nathan even considers– Christianity, and will do anything to show this testament. His children comment on his devotion to converting the Congolese people that he “[is] probably still preaching [about] hell and brimstone” (486). To this, Nathan is possessed by a religious energy to please the Maker; yet he spreads the message of salvation by describing the cruel nature of those who do not heed the call, instead of telling the joys of following in the light. Nathan’s fervor for conversion shrouds his mind and vision to the reality of his situation. His intentional –however unforeseen by him– disruption into the culture of the people in Kilanga interrupt their religious and societal customs, in that “bringing the Christian word… is leading [these people] to corrupt ways,” a consequence Nathan does not consider to be from his involvement in their lives (129). Nathan’s desire for salvation becomes increasingly skewed in methods, as he states “[he] shall
Nathan claims that for the sinners to truly be reborn they must first be baptized, just as Jesus said “let it be so now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness” (Matthew 3.15). However, the tribe members refuse baptism, due to the dangers lurking in the depths of its murky water. The author depicts Nathan's selfish nature through his unwillingness to accept the tribe's simple request. To illuminate how far Nathan is willing to go to spread his ideas of God, as well as his overwhelming God complex, the author sacrifices Ruth May, Nathan's youngest child. When told of her death, Nathan does not take responsibility for what happens, but instead simply says "she wasn't baptized yet," which stirs a new filmy hatred in his children, particularly Leah, who had once seen reason behind Nathan's trek to the Congo, but now sees the painful truth behind the journey. Through her father’s outlandish behavior, Leah discovers that Nathan not only physically isolates her from the beauty of the world, but also spiritually binds her to his own misconceptions of God. She “[feels] the breath of God go cold on her skin” as she realizes her father's simplistic idea of God is the driving force of her and her family’s alienation, not the Congo or the individuals who reside there. As a result to Nathan’s behavior, his family loses faith in him and flees the Congo as a civil war breaks loose, and he is left alone, and is eventually murdered for his
Ex Machina goes above and beyond when it comes to science fiction and philosophy, if anything the movie leaves us with more question than answers. In the movie we are introduced to Caleb, a person we think has won the lottery only to find out he was chosen to be a participant for a Turing Test against AI, Ava, to see if she can pass as human. We are also introduced to Nathan who is the AI’s father of some sorts, he is wild, crazy genius that throughout the movie we are never sure if he is trustable or not. Nathan represents humanity at its darkest state; he is a self-destructive drunk who seeks his own demise. When he talks about the future and how the robots he created will take over the world, he talks about with awe like he can’t wait for
Nathan's house is a sleek, futuristic laboratory in the middle of a lush forest. Garland uses this stark contrast in setting to represent differing origins, the forest where humans evolved and the lab where AI was created. Once again, these completely different settings gave rise to two very different forms of intelligence, the innate, sentient consciousness of the human mind, and the programmed, unfeeling intelligence of Ava. Alex Garland demonstrates in his film what he believes it means to be a conscious