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Exegetical Study on Corinthians

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Exegetical study on: 1 Corinthians 14:1-6 Principles of Biblical Interpretation Dr. Dale Hutchcraft 10/23/09 Alex Sullins The passage that I chose to exegete is 1 Corinthians 14:1-6, the main idea of this passage is for the apostle Paul to confront the Corinthian church in Corinth about their misuse of the spiritual gifts, namely the use of tongues. The following is a full outline of the passage with the main point of each verse, it goes as follows: 1 Pursue love, yet desire earnestly spiritual gifts, but especially that you may prophesy. Paul starts out this verse strongly with the word “pursue” and “earnestly” showing the importance he is putting on pursuing the spiritual gifts. He stresses the importance though of the gift …show more content…

The NT understands prophecy to be a divine and inspired message from God. This word has several meanings: a) To proclaim the revelation, the message of God, imparted to the prophet. b) Prophecy can have a special sense to foretell or proclaim future events. c) Prophecy can also mean to bring to light by prophetic speech something concealed. d) In Paul the word denotes teaching, admonishing, and comforting (1 Cor. 14:3) e) In Acts 19:6 it shows that prophecy is used to inspire and ecstatic magnifying God (Acts 10:46) (Kittel). Only Paul speaks of the gift of prophecy, in some instances as in 1 Th. 5:20 it is not clear whether the reference is to “the prophetic gift or the prophetic saying” (Friedrich). Verse 2 Verse 2 explains that the misuse of tongues was one of Corinthians “major problems in their exercises of their spiritual gifts during worship (Blomberg). “When speaking in tongues they felt enlarged and elevated, their whole being was for a time expanded by this emotion” (Exell). These gifts are all used by the spirit, in understanding these gifts it is essential to understand what the “spirit” is. In Jewish thought the spirit denotes the power that humans experience that relates them to the spiritual realm, the realm that lies beyond human control (TDNT). The human spirit is the aspect of a person that God most immediately encounters him or her (Rom. 8:16) the spirit is also referred to as the

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