The cervical vertebrae are the vertebrae in the neck, the upper 7 vertebrae in the spinal column.
They are cylindrical bones that lie in front of the spinal cord and stack up one on top of the other to make one continuous column. C1 is called the atlas, it supports the head and is named after the
Greek god, atlas, who was condemned to support the earth and its heavens on his shoulders. The atlas is a ring of bone with a large foramen (hole) that protects the start of the spinal cord, and allows for a nodding
Ancient Greece had many different gods and goddesses to which it attached the ways of the universe. One of those gods was Atlas. Atlas, a Titan, played a pivotal role in three myths, was named the father of astronomy, and currently has geographical locations named after him on earth.
Fill in the blanks using the appropriate directional term: (in the anatomical position) (5 pts)
The pain arrangements and neurological deficiencies are mainly decided by the area of the herniated disc. The cervical spine is established around the vertebrae, or the 7 pile of bony building blocks in the spine. They are categorized from top to bottom, namely C1 through C7. The nerve that is afflicted by the herniation of the cervical disc is the one leaving the spine at that level, so around the C5-C6 level, it is the C6 nerve root that is of main
Cervical Spine Surgery can be performed for nerve/spinal cord decompression and spinal instability. It can either be approached from the anterior (front side) or from the posterior (back side).
Although not commonly talked about as the aforementioned conditions, the thoracic vertebras or upper back region has its own issues as well.
The Vertebral column is made up of a series of approximately 33 different small bones. It’s the main structure of the skeleton. (1)The cervical spine is made up of seven different vertebrae bones and begins at the base of skull and carries on through down to the thoracic spine. The vertebrae protect their segment of the spinal cord. This causes the spinal cord not to get damaged by any sort of impact to the cervical spine. (2) The thoracic and lumbar vertebrae bones in the vertebral column are very similar bones that serve different purposes to each other. The lumbar spine has a lot more range of movement whereas the thoracic spine doesn’t have a lot of movement. The lumbar spine allows a lot more flexion and extension movement but limits the
Cervical spondylodiscitis is a rare and serious illness that can arise from various causes, such as pyogenic infections, iatrogenic infections and complications after swallowing foreign bodies. No cases of cervical spondylodiscitis caused by a penetrating neck injury have been published in the literature.
A cervical herniated disc may be diagnosed if you suffer chronic neck pain that radiates from the neck into the arms. Intradiscal pads of tissue existing between cervical vertebrae may suddenly weaken and bulge outward, pinching sensitive nerves and causing pain that is sometimes accompanied by muscle weakness in the arm, hand and fingers. Cervical herniated discs may be caused by disc degeneration, spinal injuries that produce microscopic tears in the outer layers of cervical discs or engaging in repetitive activities that put
The thoracic and lumbar vertebrae form three primary ossification centers, one for the left and right sides of the neural arch, and one for the body. they are fusing between the ages of 2 and 6 years. The two neural arches provide space for the spinal canal. There are four typical physes: the endplate on the cephalad and caudad aspect of each body, and a neurocentral physis at the junction of the body with each pedicle. (12)
Irregular bones - bones that don’t fit in the above and have different ahcractere.eg verabrane
The bone structure of a dolphin is similar to that of a human. Starting at the base of the skull, are cervical vertebrae, the thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, caudal vertebrae, below the caudal vertebrae are the chevron bones. The cervical vertebrae, which in dolphins is unfused and provides great neck mobility. The thoracic vertebrae support the ribs of the animal and tend to be less flexible then the other vertebrae regions. The lumbar vertebrae are more flexible dorsoventrally (up and down) than laterally (side to side). The caudal vertebrae or bones of the tail vary with species, in humans these vertebrae have fused to form the coccyx. The chevron bones function to protect elements in the tail like nerves and blood vessels from being damaged during movement of the tail. Below the thoracic vertebrae are the ribs. The ribs protect the chest cavity, like the lungs and heart.
The posteriorly concave cervical curvature contains seven vertebrae (C1 to C7 from top to bottom) in total. Two unique cervical vertebrae are C1 and C2 also known as the atlas and axis and allow a person’s “yes” and “no” head
Vertebrae encompass the nerves that are wrapped around the spinal line. Between the vertebrae are supple plates which are made of ligament. These plates give smooth movement to the back and go about as pads to them. The ligaments, tendons and muscles likewise have
There are regional differences in the vertebral structure. Cervical vertebrae have large spinal canals, oval shaped vertebral bodies and facets that are oriented obliquely. Thoracic vertebrae form the transition between the cervical and lumbar. The upper 4 thoracic vertebrae are like cervical vertebrae with vertically oriented articular facets and posteriorly directed spinous processes. The lower four thoracic vertebrae contain more
Atlas is a Titan who represents the figure that holds the heavens upon his shoulders. He was the leader of the Titans when they went to war with Zeus, but after they were defeated his fate was to bear on his back forever, the cruel strength of the crushing world, and the vault of the sky. Upon his shoulders the great pillar, that holds apart the earth and the heaven,, A load not easy to be borne.